Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Micro y nanoplásticos: los que no salen en la foto

This Spanish-language popular science article explains the difference between visible plastic litter and the invisible micro- and nanoplastics that have permeated virtually every environment on Earth, including the human body. It emphasizes that the plastic pollution problem extends far beyond what appears in photographs of ocean garbage patches, affecting ecosystems and human health in ways the public is largely unaware of.

2023
Article Tier 2

Microplásticos: Presencia y diseminación en el medio ambiente

This Spanish-language review examines the current state of microplastic research, covering characterization methods, their presence in water, soil, and air, impacts on food webs and human health, and strategies needed to address this global environmental challenge.

2023 Investigación y Ciencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro(nano)plásticos en el medio ambiente: una descripción de los efectos potenciales a la salud humana

This Spanish-language review summarizes in vitro and in vivo evidence on how micro- and nanoplastics (1 µm–5 mm and below 1 µm) accumulate in the human body and trigger adverse biological responses. It emphasizes the growing public health concern as plastic fragmentation accelerates and human internal exposure becomes increasingly documented.

2023 EPISTEMUS
Article Tier 2

Micro y nanoplásticos en mares y océanos

This Spanish-language review synthesizes current knowledge on micro- and nanoplastics in marine environments, covering definitions, sources, detection methods, ingestion by organisms, toxicity, habitat disruption, and species introduction, while highlighting the lack of standardized methodologies that hampers cross-study comparisons.

2023 Vínculos Sociología análisis y opinión
Article Tier 2

Los microplásticos en el entorno acuático: Un vistazo a la cinética, mecanismo de degradación, impacto ambiental y en la salud humana

This Spanish-language review examines how microplastics enter aquatic ecosystems, how they degrade over time, and what their environmental and human health effects may be. The authors report that microplastics have now reached even pristine environments like the polar regions, and that their ingestion by diverse organisms raises serious questions about long-term ecosystem health. The review highlights the urgent need for better understanding of microplastic toxicity and fate in water bodies.

2023 Vida Natural
Article Tier 2

Implicaciones de la exposición a microplásticos en salud humana. Revisión bibliográfica

This Spanish-language review summarizes health implications of microplastic exposure, covering how microplastics enter the human body through food, water, and air, and what biological effects have been observed. The review notes that virtually all products in modern life contain some form of plastic.

2019
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: a Contaminant That Grows in All Environmental Areas, Its Characteristics and Possible Risks to Public Health from Exposure

This Spanish-language review covers the formation, types, sources, and health risks of microplastics, noting they are now found everywhere from oceans and rivers to food and remote Arctic environments. It also highlights recent microplastics research from South America to contextualize the global problem at a regional level.

2020 Revista Boliviana de Química 31 citations
Article Tier 2

[Presence of microplastics in water and the potential impact on public health].

This Spanish-language review examines the presence of microplastics in water and their potential effects on public health, covering sources, routes of human exposure through drinking water and food, and biological effects. The authors note significant uncertainty remains about long-term health impacts.

2019 PubMed 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Toxicología de micro y nanoplásticos: riesgo de tóxicos a dosis baja y cambios epigenéticos

This Spanish-language review explains how micro- and nanoplastics enter the human body primarily through food and water contamination, and how associated chemicals like bisphenol A and phthalates act as endocrine disruptors even at very low doses. Particularly concerning is that these chemicals display non-monotonic dose-response curves, meaning harm can occur at levels considered internationally acceptable, and epigenetic effects may be passed to future generations.

2023 Revista Tecnología en Marcha 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Basura marina y microplásticos

This Spanish-language review discusses the scale of marine debris and microplastic pollution, estimating that only about 30% of ocean litter is visible at the surface. The article addresses cultural barriers to behavior change and highlights the ecological consequences of microplastic accumulation in marine food webs.

2020 Revista de plásticos modernos: Ciencia y tecnología de polímeros
Article Tier 2

Microplásticos, ambiente y salud humana. Una revisión a nivel global

A Spanish-language systematic review analyzed over 11,795 articles from ScienceDirect on microplastics in aquatic environments, soils, and human health, summarizing contamination patterns and calling for further research on human health impacts.

2024 Gestión y Ambiente
Article Tier 2

Polímeros biodegradables como alternativa para reducir la producción y el consumo de productos elaborados con plástico

This Spanish-language review examined biodegradable polymers as alternatives to conventional plastics, noting that conventional plastics fragment into microplastics that contaminate food and water sources and harm organisms. The review argues that switching to biodegradable alternatives is essential for reducing the global microplastic burden.

2021 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and environmental fate of microplastics as emerging anthropogenic pollutants

This Spanish-language thesis reviews the fate of microplastics as emerging environmental pollutants, covering their sources, distribution, and behavior in aquatic and terrestrial environments globally.

2023 e_Buah
Article Tier 2

Efectos de los microplásticos en el medio ambiente: Un macroproblema emergente

This review (written in Portuguese) summarizes the environmental effects of microplastics, noting that 300 million tonnes of plastic are produced annually with millions entering rivers and oceans. It highlights the irreversible ecological damage microplastics can cause to organisms with limited adaptive capacity.

2020 Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Impacts des nano- et micro-plastiques sur l'environnement et la santé

This French-language review summarizes the omnipresence of plastic pollution in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, covering sources, environmental fate, and human health consequences of micro- and nanoplastic exposure.

2024 HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
Article Tier 2

¿Conoces las secuelas ambientales de la COVID-19?: microplásticos y su repercusión en el medio marino y la salud

This paper examines the environmental consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on the increase in single-use plastic waste and microplastic pollution in Spanish-speaking regions. The authors call for greater public awareness and policy action to address these compounding environmental challenges.

2024 Con Evidencia
Article Tier 2

Influência Dos Microplásticos E Nanoplásticos No Meio Ambiente E Na Saúde Humana

This Portuguese-language review summarizes evidence that microplastics and nanoplastics are now ubiquitous in the environment and in the human body — found in breast milk, fish digestive tracts, and elsewhere — and can carry toxic compounds like hydrocarbons and heavy metals that amplify their harm. The authors highlight particular concern for infant exposure through breast milk and for human ingestion via commonly eaten fish like sardines. The paper reinforces the urgent need for regulatory action to reduce plastic pollution given its demonstrated reach into human biology.

2023 Simpósio de Tecnologia Fatec Jaboticabal. 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplásticos en ecosistemas acuáticos: una revisión sobre su impacto y gestión

This literature review analyzes the ecological impact of microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems and available management strategies. Researchers found that microplastics affect aquatic organisms through ingestion and bioaccumulation, altering physiological functions and acting as vectors for toxic pollutants and pathogens. While filtration technologies, bioremediation, and regulatory measures have been developed, their effectiveness remains limited and a comprehensive approach combining prevention, mitigation, and stricter policies is needed.

2025 Innova Science Journal 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplásticos, Seus Impactos No Ambiente E Maneiras Biodegradáveis De Substituição.

This Portuguese-language review examined microplastics as major aquatic and terrestrial pollutants, summarizing their sources, environmental distribution, and impacts on ecosystems, and reviewing biodegradable alternatives as a strategy to reduce future plastic fragment accumulation.

2021 Revista Internacional de Ciências 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Utjecaj mikroplastike na okoliš i ljudsko zdravlje

This Croatian-language review article summarizes research on the environmental and human health impacts of microplastics and nanoplastics. It highlights the alarming ubiquity of these particles across all environmental compartments and the growing scientific concern about their biological effects.

2020
Article Tier 2

Microplásticos, ambiente y salud humana. Una revisión a nivel global

A systematic literature review of over 11,000 articles on microplastics in water, soil, and human health found that microplastics contaminate aquifers, harm marine ecosystems, and affect the respiratory and digestive systems of people, with the authors calling for more research on human health effects.

2024 Magazine Portal Bibliotech Digital (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)
Article Tier 2

Caracterización y Análisis de Micro y Nanoplásticos en los Alimentos

This work reviewed the origins, properties, and food safety risks of micro- and nanoplastics as emerging contaminants in the food chain, summarizing detection methods across different food matrices and examining routes of human exposure through diet.

2025 Zaguan (University of Zaragoza Repository)
Article Tier 2

Contaminación ambiental por plásticos durante la pandemia y sus efectos en la salud humana

This Spanish-language review traced the history of plastic materials from the 19th century to the COVID-19 pandemic era, examining how increased face mask and single-use plastic disposal during the pandemic amplified environmental plastic contamination. The authors assess health consequences of pandemic-related plastic pollution for both ecosystems and human populations.

2022 Revista Colombiana de Cirugía 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro- and Nano-Plastics Contaminants in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Toxicity, Detection, Remediation, and Sustainable Perspectives

This review provides a broad overview of micro- and nanoplastic pollution, covering where these particles come from, how they spread through the environment, and the damage they cause to living things including humans. The authors also compare different methods for removing microplastics from the environment, including physical, chemical, and biological approaches. The paper calls for more research and global cooperation to develop better tools for measuring the health risks of plastic pollution.

2023 Water 31 citations