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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Remediation Sign in to save

Microplásticos en ecosistemas acuáticos: una revisión sobre su impacto y gestión

Innova Science Journal 2025 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 53 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Jorge Washington Mieles-Giler, Mayra Lisette Zapata Velasco, Luisa Anabel Palacios-López, Miguel Ramón Moran-González

Summary

This literature review analyzes the ecological impact of microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems and available management strategies. Researchers found that microplastics affect aquatic organisms through ingestion and bioaccumulation, altering physiological functions and acting as vectors for toxic pollutants and pathogens. While filtration technologies, bioremediation, and regulatory measures have been developed, their effectiveness remains limited and a comprehensive approach combining prevention, mitigation, and stricter policies is needed.

Microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems is an environmental threat with negative effects on biodiversity and human health. This literature review analyzes its ecological impact and available management strategies. Its main sources, dispersion mechanisms and persistence in the environment were identified. Microplastics affect aquatic fauna through ingestion and bioaccumulation, altering physiological functions and compromising ecosystem stability. They also act as vectors of toxic pollutants and pathogenic microorganisms, increasing their ecological and health risks. In response, filtration technologies, bioremediation and regulations have been developed to restrict their use, although their effectiveness is still limited. Despite scientific and regulatory advances, challenges remain in their management, requiring a comprehensive approach based on prevention, mitigation and stricter environmental policies. It is crucial to continue researching their long-term effects and to develop sustainable solutions to reduce their impact.

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