We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Papers
61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Characteristics of Real-World Non-Exhaust Particulates from Vehicles
ClearCharacteristics of Real-world Non-exhaust Particulates from Vehicles
Researchers characterized non-exhaust particulate emissions from vehicle tire and road wear, collecting atmospheric PM samples with a high-volume quartz filter sampler and using pyrolysis-GC/MS to analyze tire rubber markers including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals, quantifying the contribution of tire-brake-road wear particles to urban air pollution.
Characteristics of Real-world Non-exhaust Particulates from Vehicles
Researchers analyzed non-exhaust particulate emissions from vehicles by collecting tire and atmospheric PM samples, using pyrolysis-GC/MS and ICP/MS to identify polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals as markers, and found that tire and road wear particles contribute substantially to atmospheric particulate matter with toxicological implications.
Measurement and Analysis of Brake and Tyre Particle Emissions from Automotive Series Components for High-Load Driving Tests on a Wheel and Suspension Test Bed
This is not primarily about microplastics — it is a vehicle emissions study measuring brake and tyre particle emissions (size distribution, mass, and composition) under high-load driving conditions on a test bed, focused on aerosol characterization and non-exhaust emissions regulation.
Particulate Matter from Non-exhaust Sources
This review examines non-exhaust sources of airborne particulate matter — including brake dust, tire wear, and road surface abrasion — which release microplastic and metal particles into the air people breathe. Unlike exhaust emissions, these sources are largely unregulated despite being linked to human health impacts.
Analytical Investigation of Tire Induced Particle Emissions
This automotive engineering study measured the size distribution of fine dust particles (under 10 micrometers) generated by tire wear, finding that tire-derived particles represent a significant non-exhaust source of urban particulate matter. As electric vehicle adoption reduces exhaust emissions, tire and brake wear particles will become a proportionally larger component of urban air pollution. These tire wear particles are also a major source of microplastic contamination in road runoff.
Investigation of physical and chemical properties of particulate matter caused by vehicle tire wear
Researchers characterized the physical and chemical properties of submicron tire wear particles generated from vehicle use on roadways. Using advanced analytical techniques, they identified the elemental composition and morphological structure of these particles, finding notable concentrations of metals and heavy metals. The study highlights that tire wear particles are a significant source of microplastic and chemical pollution with potential implications for human health and the environment.
Characterisation of non-exhaust emissions from road traffic in Lisbon
Researchers characterized road dust particles in Lisbon, Portugal, finding that brake and tyre wear contribute high levels of copper and zinc to street surfaces, and that arsenic levels in road dust exceeded safe cancer risk thresholds on 90% of sampled streets. The findings highlight the underappreciated health risks from non-exhaust traffic emissions — particles released not from engines but from road surfaces, tires, and brakes — which also contribute to microplastic pollution.
Characterization of airborne tire particle emissions under realistic conditions on the chassis dynamometer, on the test track, and on the road
Researchers developed a new tire and road wear particle (TRWP) sampling system and characterized airborne emissions under real-world conditions on a chassis dynamometer, test track, and public road. Emissions showed a bimodal size distribution with dominant modes at ~10 nm and 270 nm, with SEM/EDS revealing two particle formation mechanisms and confirming tire rubber as a major source of ultrafine airborne particles.
Comparison of Methods for Sampling Particulate Emissions from Tires under Different Test Environments
Researchers compared different methods for sampling tire wear particle emissions under various test conditions, finding significant methodological differences that affect measurement outcomes and highlighting the need for standardized approaches as non-exhaust emissions become an increasing share of total vehicle pollution.
Markovian city-scale modelling and mitigation of micro-particles from tires
This modeling study estimated tire wear particle emissions at a city scale, finding that as vehicle fleets electrify and tailpipe emissions decline, non-exhaust emissions from tire and brake wear will become the dominant form of traffic-related particulate pollution. Because tire wear particles contain microplastics and toxic chemicals, this shift raises serious public health concerns that warrant stronger regulatory attention.
Shades of grey—tire characteristics and road surface influence tire and road wear particle (TRWP) abundance and physicochemical properties
A suite of experiments characterized how tire type, compound, and road surface properties influence tire and road wear particle (TRWP) size, morphology, and emission rates, finding significant variation across tire and road combinations relevant to predicting environmental exposure.
Toxicity of airborne particles—established evidence, knowledge gaps and emerging areas of importance
This toxicology review examined health effects of airborne particulate matter with specific attention to non-exhaust roadside particles (brake and tire wear) and microplastics, identifying knowledge gaps in their relative contributions to cardiorespiratory disease and calling for better characterization of emerging PM sources.
On-Road Vehicle Measurement of Tire Wear Particle Emissions and Approach for Emission Prediction
An instrumented measurement vehicle was developed to quantify tire wear particle emissions under real-world on-road conditions, identifying key driving parameters such as speed, load, and cornering that govern emission rates. The study supports the development of emission factors and regulatory standards for non-exhaust tire-derived microplastic pollution.
The problem of emission of total particulate matter and heavy metals from tribological systems in vehicles
Researchers measured total particulate matter and heavy metal emissions generated by tribological contact — friction and wear between mechanical components — finding that brake and tire wear produces significant airborne particle loads containing lead, copper, zinc, and other metals. The results underscore tribological wear as a major non-exhaust source of urban air pollution.
Review of Health Effects of Automotive Brake and Tyre Wear Particles
This review summarizes what is known about the health effects of brake dust and tire wear particles, which are now the largest transport-related sources of particulate air pollution in cities. Tire microplastics are also the biggest contributor of unintentionally released microplastics in the environment, and the review examines their effects on human cells and organisms as the EU introduces the first worldwide limits on these emissions.
Concentrations of tire wear microplastics and other traffic-derived non-exhaust particles in the road environment
Researchers measured actual environmental concentrations of tire wear microplastics and other traffic-derived non-exhaust particles in a rural highway setting, providing field-based data to complement the theoretical estimates that dominate current literature.
Particle Emissions and Disc Temperature Profiles from a Commercial Brake System Tested on a Dynamometer under Real-World Cycles
This engineering study characterized the particle emissions from a commercial vehicle brake system during realistic driving cycles, measuring how particle size and composition change under different braking conditions. Brake wear particles are a significant source of microplastic and heavy metal pollution in urban environments.
Characteristics of pollutants emitted by motor vehicles and their impact on the environment and engine operation
This review examines the pollutants emitted by motor vehicles, including both gaseous emissions and solid particles that contribute to environmental contamination. Researchers described how engine combustion and tire wear generate fine particles, including microplastics from tire rubber, that are dispersed into the surrounding air, soil, and water. The study highlights that vehicle-related pollution extends beyond exhaust gases to include significant microplastic contributions from tire and brake wear.
Analytical challenges and possibilities for the quantification of tire-road wear particles
This review examines the analytical challenges involved in measuring tire-road wear particles, one of the largest sources of microplastic emissions. Researchers cataloged the wide range of methods used to detect and quantify these particles, noting that their varied size, shape, density, and chemical makeup make consistent measurement difficult. The study highlights the need for standardized analytical approaches so that results from different studies can be meaningfully compared.
Analysis of TRWP Particle Distribution in Urban and Suburban Landscapes, Connecting Real Road Measurements with Particle Distribution Simulation
Researchers combined road-based tyre and road wear particle emission sampling with particle distribution simulations at a high-traffic urban intersection, finding that TRWP concentrations correlated with vehicle dynamics such as braking and acceleration, and that air humidity and dust resuspension significantly influenced particle measurements in the field.
Characteristics of Vehicle Tire and Road Wear Particles’ Size Distribution and Influencing Factors Examined via Laboratory Test
Researchers conducted laboratory tests to characterize the size distribution of tire and road wear particles under various conditions. The study found that factors such as driving speed, tire composition, and road surface characteristics significantly influence the size and quantity of wear particles released, which are a growing source of microplastic pollution.
Pollution from Transport: Detection of Tyre Particles in Environmental Samples
This study reviews tyre wear particles as a major but underestimated source of microplastic pollution from road transport, describing methods for detecting these particles in environmental samples including road dust, waterways, and soils. The authors call for greater regulatory attention to tyre-derived emissions alongside other transport-related pollutants.
Quantification and occurrence of 39 tire-related chemicals in urban and rural aerosol from Saxony, Germany.
Researchers quantified 39 tire-related chemicals in urban and rural aerosol samples from two German cities, finding that tire and road wear particles contribute a diverse mixture of organic chemicals — including toxic benzothiazoles and p-phenylenediamines — to urban air. The study establishes that tire particles are a significant source of chemical contamination in city air, with implications for human inhalation exposure.
Tyre and road wear particles (TRWP) - A review of generation, properties, emissions, human health risk, ecotoxicity, and fate in the environment
This comprehensive review compiles current knowledge on tyre and road wear particles, which are generated during driving and contribute to both airborne emissions and microplastic pollution. Researchers found that per-capita tyre wear emissions range from 0.2 to 5.5 kilograms per person per year, with particles ending up in soils, waterways, and the air. While the risk from inhaling these particles appears low, the potential health effects from ingesting them through the food chain remain largely unknown.