Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

A Comprehensive Review on Environmental Migration, Physicochemical Transformations, and Exposure-Related Health Risks of Microplastics

This review of over 200 studies found that tiny plastic particles smaller than 5mm are now everywhere in our environment—from ocean water to soil to the air we breathe. These microplastics can carry harmful chemicals and may cause health problems like hormone disruption and chronic diseases when we eat contaminated fish and other foods. The researchers say people may be consuming millions of these plastic particles every week, mainly through seafood, which highlights the need for better waste management and plastic alternatives.

2026 Preprints.org
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: A Multidimensional Threat to Environment, Economy, and Public Health

Researchers reviewed the full scope of microplastic contamination — particles smaller than 5 mm — across oceans, soils, air, and the human body, documenting how they disrupt ecosystems and carry toxic chemicals. The review calls for global policy coordination, better detection standards, and materials innovation to address what has become a worldwide pollution crisis.

2025 Healthcraft Frontiers
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution and Its Effects on Human Health

This review examined how plastics enter the environment through poor disposal and fragmentation, then infiltrate food chains and human bodies via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. The authors summarized health risks from both microplastic particles and their associated chemical additives, calling for stronger global policy responses.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution and Its Effects on Human Health

This review examined how plastics enter the environment through poor disposal and fragmentation, then infiltrate food chains and human bodies via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. The authors summarized health risks from both microplastic particles and their associated chemical additives, calling for stronger global policy responses.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution and Its Effects on Human Health

This review examined how plastics enter the environment through poor disposal and fragmentation, then infiltrate food chains and human bodies via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. The authors summarized health risks from both microplastic particles and their associated chemical additives, calling for stronger global policy responses.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Potential human health risk assessment of microplastic exposure: current scenario and future perspectives

This review assessed the potential human health risks from microplastic exposure across various pathways including ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. The study highlights that the small size of microplastics enables their global transport to even remote regions, and discusses current evidence on how microplastics may affect human health through physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms.

2022 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 42 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution and Its Effects on Human Health

This review examined how plastics enter the environment through poor disposal and fragmentation, then infiltrate food chains and human bodies via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. The authors summarized health risks from both microplastic particles and their associated chemical additives, calling for stronger global policy responses.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

The Environmental Hazards of Micro- and Nanoplastics

Researchers reviewed how microplastics — tiny plastic particles found everywhere in the environment — can enter the body, accumulate in tissues, and disrupt the immune, digestive, and nervous systems, with exposure linked to hormonal imbalances, chronic disease, and cancer risk.

2025 Advances in Biology & Earth Sciences 6 citations
Article Tier 2

The Hidden Health Crisis: Microplastics and Their Medical Consequences

This review summarizes what is known about how microplastics enter the human body through food, water, and air, and the health problems they may cause. Microplastics can carry toxic chemicals like heavy metals and endocrine disruptors, and their physical presence in tissues has been linked to inflammation. The authors stress that doctors should consider microplastic exposure when evaluating chronic conditions, and call for stronger regulations to reduce plastic pollution.

2024 Journal of Education Health and Sport 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution: A Growing Threat to the Environment and Human Health

Researchers reviewed how microplastics have spread throughout the environment and the human body, finding them in food, water, air, and vital organs including the brain. Beyond physical harm, the chemicals in plastics can disrupt hormones, impair reproduction, and raise cancer risk — problems worsened by pandemic-era disposable mask waste.

2025 Journal of Chemical Biological and Physical Sciences
Review Tier 2

Micro- and Nanoplastics in the Environment: Current State of Research, Sources of Origin, Health Risks, and Regulations—A Comprehensive Review

This review summarizes the current state of research on micro- and nanoplastics found in air, water, and soil worldwide. These tiny plastic particles pose significant threats to human health including oxidative stress, inflammation, cellular damage, and possible cancer-causing effects, and the authors call for stronger regulations and more research into how they harm the body.

2025 Toxics 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Linked Effects: Examining How Microplastic Pollution Affects Human Health and Marine Ecosystems

This paper reviews the dual threat of microplastic pollution to both human health and marine ecosystems, examining how particles smaller than 5 mm from consumer products and environmental degradation permeate global environments. The authors link microplastic exposure to physiological harm in marine organisms and potential toxicological risks in humans through the food chain.

2024 International Education and Research Journal
Article Tier 2

Plastic and Human Health: A Micro Issue?

This review evaluates the potential human health impacts of microplastic exposure through food and air, drawing on evidence from particle toxicology and related fields. Researchers note that if inhaled or ingested, microplastics could accumulate in tissues and cause localized inflammation, while chemical additives and adsorbed pollutants may leach out and cause additional toxic effects. The paper emphasizes that chronic, long-term exposure is likely the greater concern, though current data on actual human exposure levels remains limited.

2017 Environmental Science & Technology 3060 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: A Looming Threat to Human Life and Ecosystem

This review described microplastics as a pervasive environmental and health threat, covering sources, exposure pathways—ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact—and potential biological effects. The authors summarized evidence of microplastic accumulation in human tissues and called for coordinated international action to reduce plastic production and environmental release.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: A Looming Threat to Human Life and Ecosystem

This review described microplastics as a pervasive environmental and health threat, covering sources, exposure pathways—ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact—and potential biological effects. The authors summarized evidence of microplastic accumulation in human tissues and called for coordinated international action to reduce plastic production and environmental release.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution: The Real Potential Threats to Human Being

This review examines the real-world threats that microplastic pollution poses to human well-being, covering how these tiny particles enter the body through food, water, and air. Researchers summarized evidence indicating that microplastics can trigger inflammatory responses and may carry harmful chemicals into biological tissues. The study emphasizes the need for more research into long-term health effects and better regulatory frameworks to limit human exposure.

2024 Science Insights 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and Nanoplastics as Environmental Contaminants of Emerging Concern: Potential Hazards for Human Health

This review covers how microplastics and nanoplastics enter humans through food, air, and skin contact, accumulating in the body over time. Inhaled particles can damage the lungs from the upper airways down to the deepest air sacs, and prolonged exposure has been linked to chronic inflammation, autoimmune disease, atherosclerosis, and cancer. The authors call for source reduction, material substitution, and better filtration to reduce exposure.

2024 Sustainability 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics as an Emerging Threat to the Global Environment and Human Health

This review summarizes how microplastics from everyday products and plastic waste breakdown enter the environment and can cause health problems in humans, including respiratory issues, digestive problems, sleep disruption, and increased risk of obesity and diabetes. The authors call for a combined approach of reducing plastic use, improving recycling, and developing new technologies to capture and remove microplastics.

2023 Sustainability 354 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution-A major health problem-An update

This review summarizes the current understanding of microplastic pollution as a health concern, covering how these tiny plastic particles enter the human body through inhalation and ingestion of contaminated food and beverages. The study discusses chemical additives found in plastics, including endocrine disruptors like bisphenol A and phthalates, which have been associated with various health effects. However, the authors note that the fate and effects of microplastics once inside the human body remain controversial and require further study.

2025 International Journal of Science and Research Archive 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro- and Nano-plastics and Human Health

This review examines how everyday plastic items expose people to chemical additives, microplastics, and nanoplastics through eating, breathing, and skin contact, and summarizes the health risks associated with the most commonly encountered plastics. The authors argue that while research on environmental microplastic harm to human health is still limited, the scale of plastic production — projected to add 33 billion tonnes by 2050 — makes it an urgent public health concern.

2015 504 citations
Article Tier 2

The microplastics time-bomb in our bodies

This piece reports that scientists are increasingly concerned about microplastics — particles smaller than 5mm found throughout our environment, everyday products, and now human bodies — and are warning of potentially grave long-term health consequences.

2023
Article Tier 2

Impacts of Microplastics on Marine Organisms and in Human Health

This review examines the impacts of microplastics on marine ecosystems and human health, covering ingestion by marine organisms across all trophic levels, from plankton to large mammals. The authors also review the human health risks associated with microplastics detected in food, water, and air. The review calls for urgent global action to reduce plastic production and improve waste management before contamination becomes irreversible.

2021 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro(Nano)Plastics as Carriers of Toxic Agents and Their Impact on Human Health

This review compiles evidence on how micro- and nanoplastics act as carriers of potentially toxic agents and enter the human body through inhalation, ingestion, and dermal absorption. Evidence indicates that continuous exposure to these particles can lead to bioaccumulation and negative health alterations, with recent research detecting microplastics even in human placental tissue.

2023 Environmental sciences 6 citations
Article Tier 2

An Investigation into the Environmental and Human Health Implications of Microplastic Toxicity

This review synthesizes evidence on how microplastics are distributed throughout the environment, the routes by which people are exposed (food, water, and air), and the health effects documented in experimental studies. The authors find significant links between microplastic exposure and adverse health outcomes and call for urgent regulatory action and more research into long-term human health risks.

2023 Social Science Humanities and Sustainability Research 1 citations