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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Nanoplastics Policy & Risk Reproductive & Development Sign in to save

Plastic Pollution and Its Effects on Human Health

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2025
Utkarsh Pandey

Summary

This review examined how plastics enter the environment through poor disposal and fragmentation, then infiltrate food chains and human bodies via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. The authors summarized health risks from both microplastic particles and their associated chemical additives, calling for stronger global policy responses.

Abstract: Plastic pollution has emerged as one of the most significant environmental challenges of the 21st century. Characterized by the excessive production, inadequate disposal, and pervasive spread of plastic materials, this global issue poses profound risks not only to ecosystems but also to human health. This paper explores the pathways through which plastics infiltrate the environment and human systems, examines the impacts of plastic pollution on human health, evaluates current policies and mitigation strategies, and highlights gaps in research and policymaking. The findings indicate that plastic pollution contributes to respiratory, endocrine, reproductive, and developmental health problems. This research emphasizes the urgency of comprehensive mitigation strategies to protect public health and the environment. Keywords: Plastic pollution, Microplastics, Nanoplastics, Human health, Endocrine disruption, Toxic chemicals.

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