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Microplastics: A Looming Threat to Human Life and Ecosystem
Summary
This review described microplastics as a pervasive environmental and health threat, covering sources, exposure pathways—ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact—and potential biological effects. The authors summarized evidence of microplastic accumulation in human tissues and called for coordinated international action to reduce plastic production and environmental release.
Microplastics, the minute plastic particles measuring less than 5 millimetres in size, have emerged as a silent yet pervasive threat to human life and the entire environment. This article delves into the multifaceted dangers posed by microplastics, investigating their sources, pathways of exposure, and potential health and environmental implications. Microplastics have a multitude of possible adverse health consequences, such as oxidative stress, inflammation, and the secretion of toxic chemicals. Moreover, these minute particles can serve as vectors for the transport of pathogens and contaminants, exacerbating health concerns. The persistence and bioaccumulation of microplastics further exacerbate their potential adverse effects on human health. In the face of this mounting peril, this article aims to raise awareness and advocate for a comprehensive approach to tackle the microplastics issue, thereby safeguarding human health and preserving the environment for future generations
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