Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Impact of Heavy Metals and Pesticide Contamination on Aquatic Environment and Fish Health: Challenges and Bioremediation Strategies

This review examines the impact of heavy metals and pesticide contamination on aquatic environments and fish health, with attention to how microplastics interact with these traditional pollutants. The authors discuss how pollution from industrialization affects fish physiology and disrupts ecosystem balance. The study highlights bioremediation approaches as sustainable strategies for addressing contaminated aquatic environments.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Impact of Heavy Metals and Pesticide Contamination on Aquatic Environment and Fish Health: Challenges and Bioremediation Strategies

This review examines the impact of heavy metals and pesticide contamination on aquatic environments and fish health, including the role of microplastics as co-contaminants. The authors discuss how industrialization has increased pollutant levels in water systems, affecting fish physiology and ecosystem balance. The study highlights bioremediation strategies as promising approaches for cleaning up contaminated aquatic environments.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Environmental Contaminants in Fish Products: Food Safety Issues and Remediation Strategies

This review provides an overview of environmental contaminants found in fish products, including heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, and microplastics, and their risks to human health through seafood consumption. The combined presence of multiple contaminants in fish can create compounding toxic effects that are greater than any single pollutant alone. The authors recommend better monitoring and cleanup strategies, including bioremediation, to protect both marine ecosystems and the people who eat seafood.

2024 Foods 10 citations
Article Tier 2

A Comprehensive Review on Metallic Trace Elements Toxicity in Fishes and Potential Remedial Measures

This review examines how toxic trace metals such as mercury, cadmium, lead, and arsenic accumulate in fish and damage their neurological, reproductive, and developmental systems. Researchers summarized evidence that these metals bioaccumulate through the food chain and can cause abnormalities at multiple biological levels. The study also discusses potential remediation approaches, including bioremediation and nanotechnology, to reduce metal contamination in aquatic environments.

2023 Water 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Interactions Between Microplastics and Heavy Metals in Aquatic Environments: A Review

This review examines how microplastics interact with heavy metals in water, with a particular focus on the role that microorganisms play in driving these interactions. Bacteria that colonize microplastic surfaces can change how metals bind to and release from the particles, potentially increasing their toxicity. The combined threat of microplastics and heavy metals to aquatic ecosystems and human health through seafood consumption is a growing concern that needs more research.

2021 Frontiers in Microbiology 271 citations
Article Tier 2

The Unseen Threat of the Synergistic Effects of Microplastics and Heavy Metals in Aquatic Environments: A Critical Review

This review examines how microplastics and heavy metals interact in water environments, finding that microplastics can attract and concentrate toxic metals on their surfaces through various chemical forces. This combination effect is a concern for human health because contaminated microplastics carrying heavy metals can be consumed through seafood, delivering a double dose of pollutants.

2024 Current Pollution Reports 81 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Microplastics on the frontline: causes, strategies to combat pollution and protect health with advanced bioremediation—a review

This systematic review examines how microplastics carry toxic chemicals like heavy metals and persistent pollutants into the food chain, ultimately reaching humans. It also explores promising bioremediation approaches — using bacteria and enzymes to break down microplastics — as a potential strategy to reduce exposure.

2026 Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A
Article Tier 2

Interactions and effects of microplastics with heavy metals in aquatic and terrestrial environments

This review explores how microplastics absorb toxic heavy metals from the environment and what happens when organisms ingest these contaminated particles. In the acidic conditions of an animal's digestive system, metals can separate from the plastic and accumulate in body tissues. Since heavy metals can concentrate on microplastics and then transfer up the food chain, this combination poses a compounded health risk to wildlife and potentially to humans who eat contaminated seafood.

2021 Environmental Pollution 546 citations
Article Tier 2

Intrusion of Mercury and Micro Plastics in the Aquatic Food Chain Its Effects on Fish Consumption Risks, Realities, and Policy Implications

This review examines how mercury and microplastics contaminate aquatic food chains, focusing on biomagnification of mercury across trophic levels and the ingestion and tissue accumulation of microplastics by fish. It discusses food safety risks for human consumers and policy implications for managing co-occurring aquatic pollutants.

2025 International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science
Systematic Review Tier 1

Interaction of Microplastics and Heavy Metals on Aquatic Organisms : A Review

This systematic review examines how microplastics interact with heavy metals in waterways, finding that plastic particles absorb toxic metals and then release them inside organisms that ingest them. This combination increases the toxicity of both pollutants, leading to DNA damage, tissue changes, and reproductive problems in aquatic life, with potential consequences for human health through the food chain.

2025 Environmental and Agriculture Management 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification (The Subtle Processes that Question our Survival)

This review synthesizes mechanisms of bioaccumulation and biomagnification in aquatic ecosystems, examining how heavy metals, microplastics, and other toxicants concentrate up food chains and pose escalating risks to ecological balance and human health.

2025 International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Article Tier 2

An insight into the ecological risks and mitigation of heavy metal pollution in aquatic sediments and marine ecosystems

This review examines heavy metal pollution in aquatic sediments and marine ecosystems, covering contamination sources, ecological risks, and mitigation strategies. The study highlights the deterioration of aquatic zones due to rising pollution from urbanization and industrialization, and discusses how pollutants including microplastics interact with heavy metals to affect biogeochemical cycling and the food chain.

2026 Frontiers in Bacteriology
Article Tier 2

Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Heavy Metals by Microplastics and Their Toxic Effects on Fish

This review examines how microplastics absorb heavy metals from water and how the combined pollution harms fish. Factors like water pH, temperature, and the age of the plastic all affect how much metal sticks to the surface. Since fish are a major protein source for humans, the combination of microplastics and heavy metals entering fish tissue is a potential pathway for these pollutants to reach people through their diet.

2023 Toxics 82 citations
Article Tier 2

The role of microplastics biofilm in accumulation of trace metals in aquatic environments

This review examines how biofilms that form on microplastics in aquatic environments enhance the accumulation of trace metals from surrounding water. Researchers found that microorganisms colonizing plastic surfaces produce extracellular substances that facilitate metal sorption, effectively turning microplastics into concentrated carriers of metallic contaminants. The study highlights the dual pollution risk posed by microplastics serving as both physical pollutants and vehicles for toxic metal transport in waterways.

2022 World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 62 citations
Article Tier 2

[Research Progress on Trojan-horse Effect of Microplastics and Heavy Metals in Freshwater Environment].

This review examines the Trojan-horse effect in freshwater environments where microplastics adsorb and transport heavy metals, significantly increasing their potential ecological harm due to the large surface area and persistence of microplastic particles.

2023 PubMed 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Aquatic Ecosystem Toxicity and Food Chain

This review examines how toxic substances including heavy metals, nutrients causing algal blooms, and microplastics accumulate in aquatic food chains. Researchers describe how pollutants absorbed by bottom-dwelling organisms can concentrate as they move up through the food web to fish and eventually to humans. The study also discusses emerging remediation approaches using plants and animals to help reduce toxicity in contaminated aquatic ecosystems.

2024 8 citations
Article Tier 2

The Impact of Microplastics on Fish Poses a Threat to Human Health

This review summarizes how microplastics ingested by fish accumulate through the food chain, posing a direct threat to human health via consumption of contaminated seafood.

2024
Article Tier 2

Co-occurrence and Interaction of Microplastics with Heavy Metals

This review examines the co-occurrence of microplastics and heavy metals in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, synthesizing evidence on how MPs adsorb metals, alter their bioavailability, and facilitate their transfer up food chains, compounding toxicological risks beyond either pollutant alone.

2025
Article Tier 2

A Retrospection on Mercury Contamination, Bioaccumulation, and Toxicity in Diverse Environments: Current Insights and Future Prospects

This review examines mercury contamination in the environment, its accumulation in the food chain, and its toxic effects on living organisms. Mercury exposure through contaminated crops and seafood can cause cancer, genetic damage, and disruption of enzymes and proteins in the body. While focused on mercury rather than microplastics, the research is relevant because microplastics can absorb and transport mercury and other heavy metals into organisms.

2023 Sustainability 64 citations
Review Tier 2

Heavy Metal Pollution in Coastal Environments: Ecological Implications and Management Strategies: A Review

This review examines heavy metal pollution in coastal environments, covering sources like industrial runoff and agriculture, ecological impacts, and cleanup strategies. While focused on heavy metals rather than microplastics, it is relevant because microplastics often carry heavy metals on their surface, potentially increasing human exposure to these toxic substances through the food chain.

2025 Sustainability 108 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Cultured Fish: Concerns for Food Safety

Researchers analysed microplastics and heavy metals in five freshwater fish species from aquaculture ponds in Bangladesh and found MPs in the gastrointestinal tracts of 96% and in edible tissues of 88% of fish sampled. Heavy metal concentrations also exceeded safe levels in several species, raising combined food safety concerns.

2025 Journal of Chemistry and Environment
Article Tier 2

Influence of Microplastics on the Mobility, Bioavailability, and Toxicity of Heavy Metals: A Review

This review examines how microplastics interact with heavy metals in the environment, potentially influencing the metals' mobility, bioavailability, and toxicity to living organisms. Researchers found that microplastics can adsorb heavy metals and transport them to new locations, but the interactions depend on the type of plastic, metal, and environmental conditions. The study highlights that microplastics acting as carriers for toxic metals represents an underappreciated environmental and health risk.

2021 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 115 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

A Systematic Review of Microplastic Contamination in Commercially Important Bony Fish and Its Implications for Health

This systematic review examines microplastic contamination levels in commercially important fish species and the potential health impacts. The findings reveal that microplastics are commonly found in fish consumed by humans, raising concerns about chronic exposure through seafood and the possibility that these particles carry harmful chemicals into our bodies.

2024 OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic toxicity in fish: A potential review on sources, impacts, and solution

This review summarizes research on how microplastics affect fish health, covering sources of contamination, physical damage, hormonal disruption, and behavioral changes. Microplastics accumulate in fish tissues and can concentrate up the food chain, with potential toxic effects passing on to humans who eat contaminated seafood. The authors discuss possible solutions including better waste management, biodegradable alternatives, and advanced water treatment.

2025 Aquatic Toxicology 5 citations