0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification (The Subtle Processes that Question our Survival)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 2025 Score: 48 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Oviya Ananthi Saravanan

Summary

This review synthesizes mechanisms of bioaccumulation and biomagnification in aquatic ecosystems, examining how heavy metals, microplastics, and other toxicants concentrate up food chains and pose escalating risks to ecological balance and human health.

The relentless accumulation and biological intensification of toxicants within aquatic ecosystems-known as bioaccumulation and biomagnification-pose profound threats to ecological balance and public health. This article offers a critical synthesis of these mechanisms, investigating both natural and anthropogenically amplified pathways through which hazardous substances, such as heavy metals, microplastics, and legacy pollutants such as PCBs and PFAS, infiltrate and escalate within aquatic food networks. Drawing upon contemporary findings and India - centric environmental assessments, including the Central Pollution Control Board?s nationwide monitoring data, the analysis underscores the disproportionate toxic burden faced by apex predators such as orcas and the cascading effects on biodiversity and human populations. The manuscript concludes by outlining actionable, science - informed mitigation strategies that prioritize regulatory intervention, public awareness, and sustainable aquatic practices. This work calls for urgent interdisciplinary responses to interrupt the toxic continuum threatening aquatic life and human survival.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Environmental Contamination and Food Chain Bioaccumulation

This review examines how environmental contaminants, including heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, and emerging pollutants like micro- and nanoplastics, accumulate through food chains via bioaccumulation and biomagnification. Researchers describe the diverse pathways by which these contaminants enter ecosystems from agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and waste disposal. The study underscores that continuous human exposure to bioaccumulated toxins may contribute to chronic health concerns.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic in freshwater ecosystem: bioaccumulation, trophic transfer, and biomagnification

This review synthesizes evidence on microplastic bioaccumulation and trophic transfer in freshwater ecosystems, finding that while ingestion by freshwater organisms is well-documented, biomagnification through food chains remains poorly understood and requires further investigation.

Article Tier 2

Observing the Effects of Marine Debris Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification

This study examines how marine debris, particularly microplastics and heavy metals, bioaccumulates and biomagnifies through marine food webs, with organisms ingesting microplastics as they move through ocean currents. The review considers the ecological consequences of microplastic ingestion across trophic levels and the implications for food chain safety as humans sit at the top of the marine food web.

Meta Analysis Tier 1

Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of microplastics in marine organisms: A review and meta-analysis of current data

This meta-analysis reviews current evidence on whether microplastics accumulate and concentrate as they move up the marine food chain. The findings have direct implications for seafood safety, since biomagnification would mean that larger predatory fish consumed by humans could contain higher concentrations of microplastics and their associated chemical additives.

Article Tier 2

Describing the Accumulation, Concentration, and Amplification Effects of MPs Through the Food Chain

This review examines evidence for microplastic accumulation, concentration, and amplification through food chains from primary producers to predators. The authors discuss the degree to which trophic transfer leads to biomagnification of plastic particles and co-adsorbed chemical contaminants, with implications for wildlife and human dietary exposure.

Share this paper