Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

A review on sustainable management strategies for navigating the piling e-waste crisis and associated environmental threats

This review examines the growing electronic waste crisis and its environmental and health consequences, including the release of microplastics and toxic heavy metals from discarded devices. Researchers discuss sustainable recycling approaches including bioleaching, hydrometallurgy, and biodegradation of plastic components from e-waste. The study highlights that improper e-waste disposal is an underrecognized source of microplastic pollution, particularly in developing nations where formal recycling infrastructure is lacking.

2024 Toxicology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Recycling and Management of Microplastic Waste

This review examines recycling and management strategies for plastic waste, describing the technical and economic challenges of reducing plastic pollution and the remediation approaches that have been attempted to address microplastic accumulation in the environment.

2025 ˜The œBioscan.
Article Tier 2

Assessment, Characterization, and Bioprocessing of E-Waste Plastics in the Environment

This review explores the environmental and health challenges posed by electronic waste plastics, which contain complex mixtures of harmful chemicals. The study examines emerging biotechnological solutions such as microbial degradation and enzymatic breakdown as promising alternatives for recycling e-waste plastics, while noting that challenges related to scalability, toxicity, and economic viability remain to be addressed.

2025 Asian Journal of Science Technology Engineering and Art 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Urgency of Proper E-Waste Management Plan in Nepal: An Overview

This review examines the growing e-waste problem in Nepal, noting that inadequate disposal of electrical and electronic devices contaminates soil, water, and air with heavy metals and toxic chemicals. While focused on e-waste rather than microplastics, electronic devices contain plastic components that fragment into microplastics when improperly disposed of.

2020 Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic and the Environment

This chapter reviews the environmental challenges posed by plastic waste, covering the history and properties of plastics, the problems of plastic pollution, and the complexities of plastic recycling including hazardous substance propagation in electronics recycling streams.

2021 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Strategies and technologies for sustainable plastic waste treatment and recycling

This review covers current and emerging methods for recycling and treating plastic waste to reduce environmental pollution. The authors emphasize that improperly managed plastics break down into microplastics that contaminate ecosystems, and they evaluate strategies including chemical recycling, biodegradation, and energy recovery as more sustainable alternatives to landfilling.

2025 Environmental Functional Materials 10 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Environmental Impact of Plastic Waste: Strategies for Sustainable Management

This systematic review summarizes the environmental and health impacts of plastic waste and evaluates strategies for sustainable management. It highlights that plastic pollution threatens ecosystems and human health through microplastic contamination, and examines approaches like recycling, biodegradable alternatives, and policy interventions to reduce exposure.

2025 International Journal of Integrative Studies (IJIS)
Article Tier 2

A comprehensive review of food waste valorization for the sustainable management of global food waste

This review examines methods for turning food waste into valuable products as part of sustainable waste management. While not directly about microplastics, the topic is relevant because food waste and plastic waste are often mixed together in waste streams, and food packaging is a major source of microplastic contamination. Better food waste management could help reduce the spread of microplastics that often accompany food waste into the environment.

2023 Sustainable Food Technology 168 citations
Article Tier 2

Applications of recycled plastics and life cycle assessment

This review covers applications for recycled plastics and evaluates the environmental impact of plastic recycling through life cycle assessment. It highlights the tension between the environmental benefits of recycling and the ongoing problem of plastic waste that escapes recycling into ecosystems as potential microplastics.

2020 White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Impact of Waste Management on Public Health and Environmental Sustainability

This review analyzes major waste streams including municipal, industrial, biomedical, electronic, and radioactive waste and evaluates waste management practices and their environmental and health impacts. The study discusses how improper waste handling contributes to contamination including microplastic pollution, with unmanaged landfills and open burning releasing toxins linked to adverse health outcomes.

2026 Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Article Tier 2

Characteristics of microplastics and the role for complex pollution in e-waste recycling base of Shanghai, China

Researchers found extremely high concentrations of microplastics — up to 44,277 particles per 50 g in dust samples — at a formal e-waste recycling facility in Shanghai, with 103 polymer types detected, highlighting electronic waste recycling as a significant and understudied source of microplastic pollution.

2022 Environment International 20 citations
Article Tier 2

A Comprehensive Review of Plastic Recycling in the Construction Industry: Challenges and Opportunities in the U.S.

Despite its title referencing plastic recycling in the construction industry, this paper reviews the barriers and opportunities for incorporating recycled plastics into building materials in the United States — not microplastic pollution itself. It examines economic, technical, and regulatory challenges for construction-sector plastic recycling and is only indirectly relevant to microplastics through the lens of reducing plastic waste at source.

2025 CIB Conferences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Managing Plastic Waste─Sorting, Recycling, Disposal, and Product Redesign

This review covers the full landscape of plastic waste management, from sorting and mechanical recycling to chemical recycling and disposal methods. The paper highlights that landfills remain the most common disposal method despite generating microplastics and toxic leachate, while advanced recycling technologies are still too expensive for widespread use. Better management of plastic waste is directly linked to reducing microplastic pollution and its associated human health risks.

2021 ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 565 citations
Article Tier 2

A comprehensive review on integrative approach for sustainable management of plastic waste and its associated externalities

This review examines the challenges of managing plastic waste in developing countries, where inadequate infrastructure leads to open dumping and the generation of microplastics and nanoplastics. Researchers assessed various management strategies including mechanical recycling, chemical recycling, and energy recovery approaches. The study emphasizes the need for integrated, sustainable waste management systems to reduce the environmental and health externalities of plastic pollution.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 171 citations
Review Tier 2

A critical review on plastic waste life cycle assessment and management: Challenges, research gaps, and future perspectives

This review examines the full environmental impact of plastics from production through disposal, noting that life cycle assessments often produce unexpected results when comparing bio-based and petroleum-based plastics. A major gap exists because microplastic pollution is not yet factored into these environmental assessments, despite growing evidence of its ecological harm.

2024 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 137 citations
Article Tier 2

An Examination of Microplastics: Environmental Impact, Sustainability, and Recyclability Innovation

This paper examined the environmental impact of microplastics, sustainability implications of current plastic use, and recycling options to address the plastic pollution crisis. It called for a transition toward circular economy approaches that reduce primary plastic production and increase recycled content.

2024 Journal of Student Research
Article Tier 2

The Current State of Waste Plastic and Waste Rubber Tasks for the Sustainable Society

This review discusses the state of plastic and rubber waste management challenges in modern society, covering the environmental and health harms caused by leaked plastic and rubber particles. The paper examines recycling limitations and calls for systemic changes to prevent plastic and microplastic pollution from continuing to grow.

2020 NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution & Solution

This review examines plastic waste management strategies across the plastic lifecycle, noting that landfilling remains the dominant approach despite its environmental and health drawbacks. It concludes that recycling and energy recovery offer better outcomes than landfilling, which is relevant to microplastics because improper disposal accelerates the fragmentation of plastics into smaller particles that enter ecosystems.

2023 International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 1 citations
Article Tier 2

From Toxic Legacy to Circular Economy: Rethinking Ewaste Management and Its Environmental Implication

This review examines the global surge in electronic waste, analyzing the environmental and health consequences of both formal and informal e-waste disposal systems, including toxic heavy metal and microplastic contamination. The authors call for stronger regulatory frameworks and circular economy approaches to manage the fastest-growing waste stream in the world.

2025 Journal of research in environmental and earth science.
Review Tier 2

A comprehensive critical review of Life Cycle Assessment applied to thermoplastic polymers for mechanical and electronic engineering

This review provides the first critical analysis of how life cycle assessment methodology has been applied to technical thermoplastic polymers used in mechanical and electronic engineering. Researchers identified gaps in existing studies and highlighted the formation of microplastics during production, use, and disposal as a critical but often overlooked environmental concern. The study offers practical recommendations for improving future environmental assessments of engineering plastics.

2025 Environmental Technology Reviews 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Future aspects of micro-plastics and their management

This review covers the main types of plastic pollution and their fragmentation into microplastics that accumulate in marine environments. The authors argue that recycling, reuse, and community-level prevention strategies are essential for reducing plastic waste reaching the ocean.

2023 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Problems of environmental pollution with microplastic waste and ways to solve them

This review examines the widespread presence of microplastics in the environment and their impacts on ecosystems and human health. Researchers highlight the limitations of conventional plastic food packaging and propose sustainable alternatives including bioplastics, edible packaging, and traditional materials like palm leaves. The study provides practical guidelines for transitioning away from conventional plastics to reduce microplastic contamination.

2024 BIO Web of Conferences 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Soil microplastic pollution in an e-waste dismantling zone of China

Researchers developed a new method to assess microplastic pollution in soils near an electronic waste dismantling zone in China. They found significantly elevated microplastic concentrations in soils around e-waste processing sites compared to control areas, with common polymers matching materials used in electronic equipment. The study identifies e-waste recycling as a previously underrecognized source of terrestrial microplastic contamination.

2020 Waste Management 203 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainable Guideline for Developing the E-Waste Sector in Egypt

This guideline report addresses sustainable development of the e-waste sector in Egypt, focusing on reducing the environmental and health harms caused by informal recycling of electronic waste. Improper plastic recycling in e-waste contributes to microplastic and toxic chemical pollution.

2019 Journal of Environmental Protection 5 citations