Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Oral Delivery of Silver Nanoparticles – a Review

This review covers the oral delivery of silver nanoparticles, examining their behavior in the gastrointestinal tract and potential medical applications. The paper is focused on nanoparticle pharmacology rather than environmental microplastics.

2021 Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 5 citations
Article Tier 2

An Overview of Nanoparticle Properties and Their Bioactivity

This systematic review summarized the properties and bioactivity of nanoparticles (1-100 nm), covering how their size, shape, and surface characteristics influence their behavior in biological systems and their potential applications in microbiology.

2023 International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Toxicity of AgNPs upon Liver Function and Positive Role of Tinospora Cordifolia: In Vivo

Researchers found that silver nanoparticle exposure caused significant liver toxicity in male rats, and that Tinospora cordifolia extract provided a protective effect by mitigating the nanoparticle-induced disruption of liver function parameters.

2021 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Potential and risks of nanotechnology applications in COVID-19-related strategies for pandemic control

Researchers reviewed the benefits and risks of using nanoparticles in pandemic control strategies, including mRNA vaccine delivery, antiviral face masks coated with metal nanoparticles, and biosensors, noting that while nanoparticles offer powerful new tools, they also carry risks such as immune reactions, hormonal disruption, and environmental contamination from improper disposal. The review calls for careful assessment of these trade-offs as nanotechnology becomes more central to public health responses.

2023 Journal of Nanoparticle Research 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Tissue distribution, placental transfer and excretion of silver nanoparticles in pregnant rats after a single oral dose

Researchers quantitatively tracked silver nanoparticles in organs, fluids, and fetal blood of pregnant rats following a single oral dose, finding placental transfer and time-dependent tissue distribution over 24 hours.

2023 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Toward Synthesis-derived Applications of Silver Nanoparticles

This review covers the synthesis methods, antimicrobial properties, and environmental sustainability considerations for silver nanoparticles used in medical and industrial applications. While not directly about microplastics, silver nanoparticles are often embedded in plastics and textiles and are released into water environments as a co-contaminant.

2020 Preprints.org 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Could Nanotechnology Help to End the Fight Against COVID-19? Review of Current Findings, Challenges and Future Perspectives

This review assessed the potential role of nanotechnology in combating COVID-19, covering nano-enabled diagnostics, drug delivery systems, and vaccines, while noting that most applications were still in early development stages and faced significant regulatory and safety challenges.

2021 International Journal of Nanomedicine 40 citations
Article Tier 2

Toward Synthesis-derived Applications of Silver Nanoparticles

This review covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of silver nanoparticles, including their antimicrobial uses and environmental risks. While not directly about microplastics, silver nanoparticles are often associated with textile and plastic products and can co-contaminate aquatic environments.

2020 Preprints.org 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring the micro- and nanoplastics–diabetes nexus: Shattered barriers, toxic links, and methodological horizons

This review examines growing evidence that micro- and nanoplastics may contribute to diabetes by disrupting blood sugar regulation, insulin signaling, and fat metabolism through oxidative stress and inflammation. Animal studies show that plastic particles can damage the pancreas, liver, and gut in ways that mirror the development of diabetes, though human studies are still limited. The review calls for more research into whether everyday microplastic exposure could be a hidden factor in the global rise of metabolic diseases.

2025 Environmental Pollution 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Ag- but Not ZnO-Nanoparticles Disturb the Airway Epithelial Barrier at Subtoxic Concentrations

Silver nanoparticles but not zinc oxide nanoparticles were found to disrupt the airway epithelial barrier at subtoxic concentrations in nasal respiratory epithelium cells, suggesting that Ag nanoparticles pose airway barrier integrity risks at exposure levels below cytotoxic thresholds.

2023 Pharmaceutics 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization of Nanoparticles in Antimicrobial Coatings for Medical Applications—A Review

This review covers the different types of nanoparticles used in antimicrobial coatings for medical and dental devices, including silver, copper, and zinc-based materials. Researchers discuss the methods used to characterize these coatings and ensure they are effective against drug-resistant microorganisms. The study emphasizes the importance of thorough testing to confirm the safety and performance of these coatings in healthcare settings.

2023 Coatings 18 citations
Article Tier 2

The ancillary effects of nanoparticles and their implications for nanomedicine

Researchers reviewed 'ancillary effects' — the unintended biological interactions between nanoparticles and living systems that occur independent of engineered targeting or therapeutic functions — cataloguing how nanomaterial surface properties can modulate cell signaling, immune responses, and toxicity in ways that have major implications for nanomedicine safety and design.

2021 Nature Nanotechnology 228 citations
Article Tier 2

Biosynthesis and Characterization of Extracellular Silver Nanoparticles from Streptomyces aizuneusis: Antimicrobial, Anti Larval, and Anticancer Activities

Researchers synthesized silver nanoparticles from Streptomyces aizuneusis and demonstrated their antimicrobial, anti-larval, and anticancer activities, contributing to the development of eco-friendly green nanotechnology approaches.

2021 Molecules 33 citations
Article Tier 2

"Nano Packaging and its Potential Application: A Review"

This review examines nano packaging technologies and their potential applications in food preservation and other industries, discussing nanomaterial types, barrier properties, antimicrobial functions, and the regulatory and safety considerations surrounding the use of nanoscale materials in food contact applications.

2022 Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Targeting Insulin Resistance in Hepatocytes: A Novel Insulin-Mimetic Agent Delivered via an Advanced Nanocarrier System

Researchers developed a Schiff base binuclear vanadium complex delivered via a nanocarrier system and tested its ability to overcome hepatic insulin resistance in cell models of type 2 diabetes. The nanocarrier improved targeted delivery to hepatocytes, reducing toxic side effects while maintaining insulin-mimetic efficacy.

2025 ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science
Article Tier 2

Nanoreinforcement strategies for enhancing biodegradable composites in biochemical applications within agriwaste valorisation

Researchers used leftover plant material from rosemary distillation to synthesize silver nanoparticles with strong antibacterial and antioxidant properties, exploring how agricultural byproducts can produce eco-friendly nanomaterials with potential medical applications including treatment of inflammatory conditions.

2024 Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Opportunities and Challenges for Nanotherapeutics for the Aging Population

This review explores how nanotherapeutics could address age-related changes in drug pharmacokinetics that impair efficacy and increase toxicity in elderly patients, while noting the need to balance benefits against the long-term safety of nanomaterials.

2022 Frontiers in Nanotechnology 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of the protective and ameliorative impact of quercetin nanoparticles against neuronal damage induced in the hippocampus by acrolein

Researchers found that quercetin nanoparticles — tiny particles of a natural antioxidant found in plants — protected brain cells in the hippocampus from damage caused by acrolein, a toxic compound linked to Alzheimer's disease, suggesting nanoparticle delivery of quercetin as a potential therapeutic strategy.

2024 Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Application of Metal Nanoparticles for Production of Self-Sterilizing Coatings

This review examined metal nanoparticles — including silver, gold, copper, and zinc oxide — used in self-sterilizing coatings, summarizing their antimicrobial mechanisms, synthesis methods, and documented activity against pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and fungi for packaging and surface applications.

2022 Coatings 26 citations
Article Tier 2

Safer plant-based nanoparticles for combating antibiotic resistance in bacteria: A comprehensive review on its potential applications, recent advances, and future perspective

This review examines plant-based nanoparticles as safer, less toxic alternatives to conventional antimicrobial agents for combating antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, highlighting their potential to reduce microbiome damage.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 122 citations
Article Tier 2

Nanomaterials in Drug Delivery: Strengths and Opportunities in Medicine

This review covers how nanomaterials are being used to improve drug delivery for treating cancer and infections, offering better targeted therapy with fewer side effects. While not directly about microplastics, the research on how nanoparticles interact with human tissues provides insight into how similarly sized nanoplastics might behave once inside the body.

2024 Molecules 84 citations
Article Tier 2

Human health risk assessment of nanoparticles through food consumption — occurrence, exposure, and toxicological implications

This review examined the health risks of nanoparticles found in food and drinking water, analyzing 262 studies from 2016 to 2025. Researchers found that the most commonly reported nanoparticles in food included titanium dioxide, silver, zinc oxide, and micro/nanoplastics, entering through food contact materials, nano-enabled agricultural inputs, and environmental contamination. Evidence consistently pointed to oxidative stress, inflammation, and potential genotoxic effects from dietary nanoparticle exposure.

2026 The Science of The Total Environment
Article Tier 2

Brucella species-induced brucellosis: Antimicrobial effects, potential resistance and toxicity of silver and gold nanosized particles

Researchers tested silver and gold nanoparticles against Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus, finding that silver nanoparticles had stronger antibacterial activity but also induced greater cytotoxicity in host cells. Gold nanoparticles showed lower antibacterial potency but a better safety profile, suggesting they may be more suitable candidates for anti-Brucella nanomedicine development.

2022 PLoS ONE 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?

This review evaluates the current state of nanoparticle safety research across medical, cosmetic, and industrial applications. Researchers found that despite two decades of progress, significant questions remain about the long-term effects of nanoparticle exposure, and the study calls for standardized testing methods and better understanding of how these tiny particles interact with biological systems.

2020 International Journal of Molecular Sciences 538 citations