Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Environmental Jeopardy and Coping Strategies of the Small-Scale Fishers in the Bangladesh Sundarbans: The Precedent of the World’s Largest Mangrove

Researchers studied the environmental risks and coping strategies of small-scale fishers in six villages of the Bangladesh Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest. They found that fishers face escalating threats from climate change impacts, cyclones, and environmental pollution, but have developed various adaptive strategies. The study highlights the vulnerability of communities whose livelihoods depend directly on ecosystems increasingly affected by environmental degradation.

2023 Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Aquatic Pollution in the Bay of Bengal: Impacts on Fisheries and Ecosystems

This review examines the sources and impacts of aquatic pollution in the Bay of Bengal, including heavy metals, pesticides, petroleum compounds, and microplastics. Researchers found that rivers transport these pollutants from inland areas to the bay, where they accumulate in fish and other marine life, posing threats to food safety through bioaccumulation. The study calls for stronger pollution controls, real-time water monitoring, and sustainable practices to protect both the ecosystem and the communities that depend on it.

2025 Hydrology 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Is the Sundarbans of Bangladesh in a State of Pollution?

This comprehensive review of pollution sources in the Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem (Bangladesh) covers industrial waste, heavy metals, agrochemicals, oil spills, and plastic debris, finding that air and water quality are currently within acceptable ranges but warning that rapid land-use change nearby poses growing risks. While plastics from urban areas are mentioned, the study is a broad ecosystem health review rather than a focused microplastic study.

2023 Open Journal of Forestry 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal bias and overlooked climate impacts in mangrove ichthyoplankton research: emerging threats and knowledge gaps

This review of 80 studies found that scientists have mostly ignored how extreme weather events affect baby fish in mangrove forests, even though these coastal ecosystems serve as crucial nurseries where fish grow up. The few studies that did look at climate impacts suggest that hurricanes, heat waves, and other extreme events damage mangrove habitats and hurt fish populations that people depend on for food. The researchers say we urgently need more long-term studies to understand these threats, since healthy mangroves are essential for supporting fisheries that feed coastal communities.

2026 Marine Environmental Research
Article Tier 2

Sediment Influx and Bioaccumulation: A Growing Threat to the Sundarbans Ecosystem

This paper examines sediment influx and microplastic bioaccumulation as growing threats to the Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem, reviewing how pollution from surrounding urbanization and agriculture is degrading this UNESCO World Heritage site and its biodiversity.

2025 Preprints.org
Article Tier 2

Economic and Ecological Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Fisheries: A Global Analysis of Vulnerability and Adaptive Management Strategies

Researchers conducted a global analysis of how climate change compounds existing threats to coastal fisheries, including pollution from microplastics and other anthropogenic stressors. The study evaluated vulnerability across regions and assessed adaptive management strategies. The findings suggest that integrated approaches addressing both climate and pollution pressures are needed to sustain coastal fisheries.

2025 American journal of student research. 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Challenges towards the Sustainability and Enhancement of the Indian Sundarban Mangrove’s Blue Carbon Stock

This review examined threats to the blue carbon stock of the Sundarban mangrove forest (the world's largest at 26.62 Tg of carbon), identifying cyclones, erosion, freshwater scarcity, nutrient deficiency, and anthropogenic pollution as major drivers of carbon stock decline. The study emphasizes the challenge of enhancing carbon storage in the Sundarban given multiple interacting stressors.

2023 Life 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Future importance of healthy oceans: Ecosystem functions and biodiversity, marine pollution, carbon sequestration, ecosystem goods and services

This review examines the health of the Bay of Bengal large marine ecosystem, identifying climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss as major threats. Microplastic pollution is among the chemical threats identified, with serious implications for fisheries that support hundreds of millions of people in South and Southeast Asia.

2019 Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Variations of surface water quality in selected tidal creeks of Sagar Island, Indian Sundarban eco-region: a multivariate approach

Researchers monitored water quality in tidal creeks of India's Sundarbans mangrove region for a full year, finding that salinity, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen varied most dramatically across seasons and were heavily influenced by monsoon runoff and boat traffic. The baseline data provides a foundation for managing water quality in this ecologically sensitive and biologically rich estuary.

2021 Applied Water Science 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Impact of elevated environmental pollutants on carbon storage in mangrove wetlands: A comprehensive review

Researchers synthesized global studies on pollutant impacts in mangrove wetlands — which store about 10% of coastal ocean carbon — finding that microplastics reduce carbon stocks by 1-12% by impairing photosynthesis and destabilizing sediments, while heavy metals and oil spills compound the damage to these critical climate carbon sinks.

2025 Ecological Indicators 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Unveiling the impact of anthropogenic wastes on greenhouse gas emissions from the enigmatic mangroves of Indian Sundarban

Researchers developed a dynamic model to simulate greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O) from Indian Sundarban mangroves under the influence of anthropogenic waste inputs including heavy metals and microplastics. Both heavy metals and microplastics were identified as significant drivers of elevated GHG emissions from mangrove soils, with CO2 being most sensitive to microplastic impact on microbial respiration.

2025 The Science of The Total Environment 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Unveiling the microplastic crisis: Insights into Bangladesh's aquatic ecosystems - origins, impact, and solutions

This review examines the growing microplastic crisis in Bangladesh's rivers, estuaries, and coastal waters, finding that the country's rapid urbanization and limited waste management have led to widespread contamination. Microplastics were documented in water, sediment, and fish across multiple Bangladeshi water systems. Since over 160 million people in Bangladesh depend on these water resources for drinking, farming, and fishing, the contamination poses a significant public health concern.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 18 citations
Review Tier 2

Contamination in mangrove ecosystems: A synthesis of literature reviews across multiple contaminant categories

This review synthesizes research on five classes of contaminants in mangrove ecosystems, including microplastics, heavy metals, and organic pollutants. Microplastic levels in mangroves varied widely and lack established safety thresholds, while other pollutants were sometimes found at levels harmful to wildlife. Since mangrove ecosystems support fisheries and coastal communities, contamination of these environments could affect human food sources and livelihoods.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 31 citations
Article Tier 2

World's Largest Mangrove Forest Becoming Plastic Cesspit

Researchers reported on accelerating plastic pollution in the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, documenting how the ecosystem is becoming a sink for plastic debris from surrounding human settlements and river systems.

2021 Frontiers in Marine Science 36 citations
Article Tier 2

Extreme Weather Changes and Their Impact on Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems in Banten Province

This study assessed the combined impacts of climate change extremes and microplastic pollution on marine and terrestrial ecosystems in Banten Province, Indonesia, finding that sea-level rise, mangrove degradation, and microplastic contamination are compounding ecological stressors.

2025 KnE Social Sciences
Article Tier 2

Occurrences, sources, fate and impacts of plastic on aquatic organisms and human health in global perspectives: What Bangladesh can do in future?

This review provides a comprehensive overview of plastic and microplastic pollution in aquatic environments globally, with a specific focus on the situation in Bangladesh. Researchers compiled evidence on the sources, fate, and biological impacts of plastic pollution on aquatic organisms ranging from plankton to fish, as well as potential human health risks. The study concludes with recommendations for waste management strategies and future research priorities tailored to Bangladesh's specific environmental and economic challenges.

2023 Environmental Geochemistry and Health 21 citations
Review Tier 2

Ecohydrological features and biodiversity status of estuaries in Bengal delta, Bangladesh: A comprehensive review

This comprehensive review aggregated 35 years of data on the ecology and biodiversity of estuaries in the Bangladesh Bengal delta, covering physicochemical parameters, flora, and fauna. The authors identified significant data gaps and compiled scattered literature to support sustainable management of these highly productive but threatened coastal ecosystems.

2022 Frontiers in Environmental Science 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and chemical contamination in aquaculture ecosystems: The role of climate change and implications for food safety—a review

Researchers reviewed how microplastics and toxic chemicals contaminate aquaculture ecosystems — the fish farms that feed hundreds of millions of people — and found that the growing threat of climate change is making contamination worse by altering how pollutants move and accumulate in aquatic food. The review calls for better quantification of aquaculture's role in both generating and absorbing plastic pollution to protect global food safety.

2024 Environmental Sciences Europe 35 citations
Article Tier 2

Literature Analysis and Synthesis of the Red Sea Mangrove Ecosystem: Decades of Human Impacts and Knowledge Gaps

This four-decade literature review assessed human-induced pollution in Red Sea mangrove ecosystems, identifying key knowledge gaps and providing recommendations for conservation and management to address climate-related and anthropogenic stressors.

2025 Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution load in Sundarban delta of Bay of Bengal

Researchers reviewed microplastic pollution in the Sundarban Delta of the Bay of Bengal, finding that approximately 4 million tonnes of microplastics are discharged annually into the region from rivers in India and Bangladesh. The study documented plastic accumulation in sediments, water, and aquatic organisms, with over 56 tons of plastic waste deposited after a single cyclone in 2020. The findings highlight the urgent need for stronger policy measures to protect the world's largest mangrove ecosystem from microplastic contamination.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 44 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic characterization and factors influencing its abundance in coastal wetlands: insights from the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem, Sundarbans

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove ecosystem, examining both water and sediment samples from 20 sites. They found microplastics at every location, with polystyrene being the most abundant polymer and fragments the most common shape. The study identified proximity to port activity and organic carbon levels as key factors influencing microplastic distribution, underscoring the vulnerability of this critical ecosystem.

2025 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 13 citations
Review Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in mangrove ecosystems: A critical review of current knowledge and future directions

This review synthesizes available research on microplastic pollution in mangrove ecosystems, which act as buffers between land and sea and accumulate plastics from both marine and terrestrial sources. The authors identify key gaps in knowledge and call for more research on how microplastics affect these ecologically critical habitats.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 228 citations
Article Tier 2

An Examination of the Current Knowledge of Contaminants in Mangroves: Hawaii and Globally

This thesis comprehensively reviews contamination in mangrove ecosystems globally and in Hawaii, covering heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, PAHs, pharmaceuticals, and microplastics as one of four main contaminant classes. The review identifies significant research gaps around how these pollutants affect mangrove biodiversity and pose risks to human populations, particularly as mangrove ranges shift with climate change. Understanding contaminant dynamics in mangroves matters because these ecosystems are used for fishing and coastal food production worldwide.

2023
Article Tier 2

Impacts of Climate Change: Can Fisheries and Aquaculture Sectors Survive the Wave?

This review assesses both short- and long-term impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture, including shifts in species distribution, productivity, and community resilience. While not focused on microplastics, the study addresses the dual pressures plastic pollution and climate change place on marine food systems.

2020 International Journal of Global Sustainability