Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Investigation of microplastic ingestion in commercial fish from Surabaya river, Indonesia

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in commercial fish species from the Surabaya River in Indonesia, a major urban waterway used for both clean water supply and fisheries. They found microplastics present in all fish studied, with variations in abundance linked to feeding behavior and habitat. The findings raise concerns about food safety for communities that rely on river fish as a dietary staple.

2023 Environmental Pollution 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Analisis Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Ikan Sapu-Sapu Pterygoplichthys Pardalis (Castelnau, 1855), Air, dan Sedimen di Dua Daerah Ciliwung, Jakarta Selatan

Researchers analyzed microplastic abundance in the gills and digestive tracts of suckermouth armadillo catfish, as well as in water and sediment, at two sites on the Ciliwung River in Jakarta. Both fish and environmental samples contained microplastics, with fibers as the most common type, reflecting significant plastic pollution in this urban Indonesian river.

2022 Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) 7 citations
Article Tier 2

The concentration of microplastic in water and fish (Gambusia affinis) collected from Brantas River

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in water and in the bodies of mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) from the Brantas River in Malang, Indonesia, finding contamination in both. The study confirms that freshwater fish in Indonesian urban rivers are ingesting microplastics, raising concerns about human exposure through fish consumption.

2021 AIP conference proceedings 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in Surabaya River Water and Aquatic Biota, Indonesia

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in the Surabaya River and its aquatic organisms in Indonesia, finding MPs in water, sediment, and multiple fish species, with fiber concentrations highest near densely populated urban areas and fish tissue contamination raising concerns for human exposure through seafood consumption.

2021 IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Contamination of microplastics in Brantas River, East Java, Indonesia and its distribution in gills and digestive tracts of fish Gambusia affinis

Researchers sampled water, gills, and digestive tracts of fish in Indonesia's Brantas River and found microplastics in all three, with fragments under 0.1 mm making up the majority — demonstrating that river fish are actively ingesting microplastics that then accumulate in their bodies.

2021 Emerging contaminants 38 citations
Article Tier 2

Identification of the Existence and Type of Microplastic in Code River Fish, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Researchers identified the presence and polymer types of microplastics in fish from the Code River in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, providing early evidence of microplastic contamination in riverine fish from this urban waterway.

2020 EKSAKTA Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis 24 citations
Article Tier 2

THE ABUNDANCE OF MICROPLASTICS IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF SILVER BARB (Barbonymus gonionotus) FROM THE WATERS OF THE KARANG MUMUS RIVER, SAMARINDA CITY, INDONESIA

Microplastics were found in all 20 silver barb fish examined from the Karang Mumus River in Samarinda, Indonesia, with an average of 22 particles per fish — mostly fiber-shaped and predominantly polyethylene. This is the first report of microplastic ingestion by fish in this river system, indicating that microplastic contamination has reached even rivers in less-studied parts of Southeast Asia. The results raise food safety concerns since silver barb is eaten by local communities, and suggest broader environmental contamination of the river ecosystem.

2023 Water Conservation and Management 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Presence of Microplastics in Water, Sediment, and Fish in Ancar Rivers Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Microplastics were detected in water, sediment, and fish samples from the Ancar River in Mataram City, Indonesia, with fish inadvertently ingesting plankton-sized plastic particles—demonstrating microplastic contamination in a freshwater urban river system and its transfer into local fish species consumed by residents.

2025 Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
Article Tier 2

Food ecology and presence of microplastic in the stomach content of neotropical fish in an urban river of the upper Paraná River Basin

Microplastics were found in the stomachs of multiple fish species in an urban Brazilian river, with ingestion rates linked to each species' feeding ecology. The findings confirm that microplastics have entered the freshwater food chain, raising concern about contamination reaching people who eat these fish.

2020 Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 18 citations
Article Tier 2

First Evidence of Microplastic Ingestion by Riverine Fish From the Freshwater of Northwest Peninsular Malaysia

Researchers found microplastics in the guts of multiple fish species from two rivers in northwest Malaysia, with some species averaging nearly 50 microplastic particles per gram of body weight. The dominant particles were fibers and fragments of polyethylene and polypropylene — findings that signal widespread contamination of freshwater food sources and raise concerns about human exposure through fish consumption.

2024 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Sediment and Digestive Tract of Amazon Sailfin Catfish (Pterygoplichthys Spp.) in the middle segment of the Citarum River, Karawang, West Java, Indonesia

Researchers investigated microplastic types, abundance, and polymer composition in sediment and the digestive tracts of Amazon sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys spp.) collected from the middle segment of the Citarum River, West Java, Indonesia, across three sampling events in 2022. They found average abundances of 602 particles/kg in sediment and 90.6 particles/individual in fish, with pellets, films, fibres, and fragments all present, and polymers including polyamide, polystyrene, and polypropylene identified.

2025 Limnotek perairan darat tropis di Indonesia
Article Tier 2

Pervasiveness of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of some selected fish species from Turag River alongside the capital city of Bangladesh

Researchers found microplastics in all three species of fish collected from the Turag River near Dhaka, Bangladesh, with fiber being the dominant type at 89-93% of all particles found. The most common plastics identified were polypropylene, polystyrene, and low-density polyethylene, with the majority of particles smaller than 0.5 mm. Since these freshwater fish are a major protein source for local communities, the contamination raises concerns about microplastic exposure through the food supply in urban areas of developing countries.

2024 Emerging contaminants 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the gastrointestinal tract of giant river catfish Sperata seenghala (Sykes, 1839) from the Meghna River, Bangladesh

Researchers examined the digestive tracts of giant river catfish from the Meghna River in Bangladesh and found microplastics in 90 percent of the fish sampled. The most common particles were polypropylene-polyethylene fragments smaller than 100 micrometers, with the highest contamination near densely populated areas. The findings add to growing evidence that freshwater fish in South Asian rivers are widely contaminated with microplastics.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Ikan Kakatua Anglu (Chlorurus sordidus) dan Ikan Kurisi Sirip Pucat (Nemipterus thosaporni) di Perairan Teluk Jakarta

Microplastics were found in the gastrointestinal tracts of two fish species with different feeding habits caught in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia, with both herbivorous parrotfish and carnivorous threadfin bream affected. The findings indicate that microplastic ingestion in Jakarta Bay fisheries is widespread across the food chain, with implications for seafood safety in the region.

2023 Jurnal Kelautan Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology
Article Tier 2

Abundance, distribution and composition of microplastics in sediment and fish species from an Urban River of Bangladesh

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in both river sediment and fish from the Turag River in Bangladesh, which separates an industrial city from the capital Dhaka. They found microplastics in all sediment and fish gut samples, with fragment-type particles dominating in sediment and fibers most common in fish. The study highlights that urban rivers in densely populated areas can serve as significant conduits of microplastic exposure for both aquatic life and the people who consume river fish.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 85 citations
Article Tier 2

¬Occurrence of Microplastic Ingestion by Commercial Fish Species from the Pangempang Estuary in Indonesia

Five commercially important marine fish species from the Pangempang Estuary in Indonesia were examined for microplastic ingestion, with particles found in the digestive organs of all species tested.

2024 Trends in Sciences 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Ecological and health risks of microplastic contamination in edible fish from the Musi River Palembang, Indonesia

Researchers found microplastics in all ten fish species sampled from Indonesia's Musi River, with fragment-shaped PET, PE, and PVC particles being most common, though current consumption levels still put fish-eating locals in a low health-risk category. The findings underscore the need for ongoing monitoring and better plastic waste management to prevent risk from increasing over time.

2025 Journal of Ecological Engineering
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Occurrence in Different Fish Organs from Two Coastal Waters in Java Sea, Indonesia

Researchers assessed microplastic accumulation in the gut and gill tissues of six economically important fish species from Jakarta Bay and Cirebon Bay in Indonesia. They found microplastics present in all samples, with variations in abundance and polymer type across species and locations. The study raises concerns about the potential transfer of microplastics to human consumers through commercially harvested fish in the Java Sea region.

2024 SQUALEN Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Ingestion of Microplastics by Commercial Fish in Skudai River, Malaysia

Microplastics were found in the gastrointestinal tracts of commercial fish in a Malaysian river, adding to growing evidence of widespread contamination in freshwater fish. The findings raise concerns about the potential transfer of microplastics to humans who consume these fish.

2019 NRCT Data Center 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Human health and ecological risks associated with microplastic contamination in widely consumed catfish from a large-scale estuary

Researchers quantified microplastic contamination in two commercially important catfish species from the Meghna Estuary in Bangladesh, analyzing gills, digestive tracts, and muscle tissue. The study found tissue-specific patterns of microplastic accumulation and assessed both ecological and human health risks, highlighting concerns about dietary exposure through fish consumption in regions where fish is a primary protein source.

2025 Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 1 citations
Article Tier 2

The presence of microplastics in the digestive tract of commercial fishes off Pantai Indah Kapuk coast, Jakarta, Indonesia

Commercial fish from nine species collected at the Pantai Indah Kapuk coast in Jakarta were dissected for microplastics, with 97.13% of 174 fish containing an average of ~12 particles per individual dominated by fibers and fragments of PE, PP, and PS. The study documents near-universal microplastic contamination in urban coastal fisheries in Indonesia with implications for seafood consumers.

2019 Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 109 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Dissemination from Fish Mugil dussumieri and Mangrove Water of Muara Teluknaga, Tangerang, Banten

Researchers found microplastics in the mullet fish Mugil dussumieri and in mangrove water in Indonesia, documenting the presence of plastic contamination across both a commercially important fish species and a sensitive coastal ecosystem. The findings raise concerns about microplastic exposure for communities that rely on mangrove fisheries.

2019 Journal of Physics Conference Series 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Prevalence of microplastics in commonly consumed fish species of the river Old Brahmaputra, Bangladesh

Researchers found microplastics in nearly 59% of edible fish from Bangladesh's Old Brahmaputra river, with polyethylene fibers and pellets dominating, and ingestion rates linked to fish size, feeding behavior, and downstream location.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 39 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and characterization of microplastic content in the digestive system of riverine fishes

Researchers found microplastics in 93.8% of riverine fish examined, with polystyrene, polyethylene, and nylon being the most common polymer types concentrated near urban and industrial areas, and small particles (0.025-1 mm) predominating across species.

2021 Journal of Environmental Management 32 citations