Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Recycling and Management of Microplastic Waste

This review examines recycling and management strategies for plastic waste, describing the technical and economic challenges of reducing plastic pollution and the remediation approaches that have been attempted to address microplastic accumulation in the environment.

2025 ˜The œBioscan.
Article Tier 2

Microplastic in the Marine Environment

This review examines the presence, sources, distribution, and ecological effects of microplastics in marine environments, arguing that the pervasive use of plastics in modern society and poor waste management have made ocean microplastic pollution a critical global issue.

2023 5 citations
Article Tier 2

An overview of the sources, hazards and removal of microplastics

This review covers the sources, environmental fate, and removal methods for micro- and nanoplastics, noting that secondary particles formed from macroplastic breakdown constitute over 90% of total plastic pollution and summarizing physical, chemical, and biological removal approaches.

2025 Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A
Article Tier 2

Degradation and Recycling of Polymer Materials

This review synthesizes research on the degradation and recycling of polymer materials, covering microplastic formation, recycling strategies, and plastic degradation mechanisms as responses to the significant environmental damage caused by discarded plastics in ocean and other ecosystems.

2025
Review Tier 2

Recycling and Reusing Strategies to Prevent Microplastic Generation: a Review

This review examines recycling and reusing strategies for plastic materials as a means of preventing microplastic generation, grounding the analysis in circular economy principles emphasizing resource efficiency through repair, reuse, and recycling. The authors evaluate current methodologies and propose strategies to reduce plastic waste degradation into microplastics, linking waste management practices to pollution prevention outcomes.

2025 Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental
Article Tier 2

The Contribution of Microplastics to Marine Pollution

This review examines the contribution of microplastics to marine pollution, covering the pathways by which plastic particles enter ocean systems, their distribution across ocean basins, effects on marine life, and the challenges of reducing the flow of plastic into the sea.

2025 International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
Article Tier 2

Management of Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics

This review examines the status of marine plastic debris pollution -- spanning nanoplastics (1-100 nm) to microplastics (0.1-5,000 micrometers) -- and evaluates management approaches for addressing this global environmental threat. The authors discuss how synthetic particles drift through ocean circulation to accumulate in coastal and remote regions, and survey environmental, ecological, economic, social, and health consequences alongside current mitigation strategies.

2022 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Fate of plastics and microplastics in the marine environment

This thesis reviewed how plastics and microplastics enter, move through, and accumulate in marine environments, examining sources, transport pathways, and long-term fate. Understanding the ocean's plastic burden is essential for predicting ecological and human health risks.

2023
Article Tier 2

A Review on the Impact of Plastic Debris on Marine Environment

This review summarizes the types, sources, and impacts of plastic debris in marine environments, covering both macro- and microplastics and their effects on marine biodiversity. The paper also discusses global initiatives and policy frameworks aimed at reducing marine plastic pollution.

2021 Modern Concepts in Material Science 6 citations
Article Tier 2

The cycle of decline in ocean health: micro plastics, an emerging problem

This bibliographic review raises awareness about the escalating crisis of ocean plastic pollution, noting that over 80% of ocean garbage is plastic and that it poses risks to marine species and ecosystems. The authors highlight the urgent need for research and community education to drive improved waste management and ocean protection.

2022 IJS - International Journal of Sciences
Article Tier 2

Driver, Trends and Fate of Plastics and Micro Plastics Occurrence in the Environment

This review examines the sources, trends, and environmental fate of plastics and microplastics, which have become a major global pollution problem due to massive production and poor waste management. Understanding how plastics move through the environment is essential for designing effective pollution controls.

2023
Article Tier 2

Hazards of microplastics on marine ecosystems and response strategies

This review summarizes the sources, classification, migration pathways, and hazards of marine microplastics, examining their impacts on marine organisms and the broader marine environment. The authors propose a series of management measures tailored to microplastic hazard characteristics to support improved policy and stewardship of marine ecosystems.

2024 E3S Web of Conferences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the marine environment: A review

This review covers the full scope of microplastic pollution in the ocean, from sources and distribution to effects on marine life and potential solutions. Microplastics have been found in marine organisms at every level of the food chain, raising concerns about human exposure through seafood. The authors emphasize that global plastic production continues to rise, making better waste management and policy action urgent.

2023 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 77 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and its Impact on Oceanic Environment

This review examines the impact of microplastics on oceanic ecosystems, covering the mechanisms by which they harm aquatic life through ingestion and entanglement, and discusses potential strategies for reducing contamination. It emphasizes that continuous plastic production combined with poor waste management is driving an escalating ocean pollution crisis.

2018 Research & Reviews: A Journal of Biotechnology
Article Tier 2

Impact of Micro and Nano Plastics on Ocean Environment

This review examines the impacts of micro- and nanoplastics on ocean environments, covering their sources, fragmentation from larger plastic debris, effects on marine species across the food chain from plankton to fish, and implications for ocean ecosystem health.

2024
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Pollution

This review summarizes the current state of knowledge about microplastic pollution in marine ecosystems, covering sources, distribution, and ecological impacts. The study emphasizes that plastics are virtually indestructible in the environment and that microplastics are now ubiquitous in ocean food chains.

2020 BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in marine ecosystems: Sources, effects, and mitigation strategies

This review examines the sources, environmental pathways, ecological impacts across trophic levels, and mitigation strategies for microplastic pollution in marine ecosystems, synthesizing current evidence on biological harm and evaluating policy frameworks, technological solutions, and individual behavioral changes aimed at reducing marine microplastic loads.

2022 International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution in Oceans

This review provides an overview of microplastic pollution in the world's oceans, covering sources, distribution patterns, ecological impacts, and the challenges of monitoring and remediation at global scale. The authors emphasize the urgent need for international policy coordination and improved waste management.

2024 Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability
Article Tier 2

Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions

This review synthesized research on the distribution and significance of microplastics across the marine environment, covering sources, transport pathways, ecological interactions, and the state of knowledge on biological and chemical effects.

2017 Environment International 2517 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in our oceans and marine health

This general review examined the scale of microplastic ocean contamination and its risks to marine life and human health, covering ingestion pathways, food web transfer, and the current regulatory landscape. The authors argue that public education, plastic use reduction, and stronger waste governance are essential to preventing further marine contamination.

2019 OpenEdition (OpenEdition) 110 citations
Article Tier 2

Overview of microplastics in the environment: type, source, potential effects and removal strategies

This review examines microplastic types, sources, and health effects across land and marine environments, discussing remediation technologies and emphasizing the need for international cooperation to address this global pollution challenge.

2022 Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering 25 citations
Article Tier 2

The planet in the clutches of plastic garbage: myths, reality, prospects

This review examines the life cycle of polymeric materials to analyze sources and accumulation of plastic waste, discussing the micro- and nanoscale fragmentation problem and arguing that solutions must include ecologically safe technologies for recycling, combustion, and landfill disposal of polymeric waste.

2025 Priroda
Article Tier 2

Ocean plastics: environmental implications and potential routes for mitigation – a perspective

This review provides an overview of ocean plastic pollution, covering the major sources of both micro and macro plastics and how they distribute across marine environments. The study discusses environmental effects on marine life and evaluates potential solutions including biodegradable alternatives, improved waste management, and international policy efforts to reduce plastic entering the oceans.

2021 RSC Advances 133 citations
Article Tier 2

Status of management and mitigation of microplastic pollution

This review summarizes strategies for managing microplastic pollution, including reducing plastic use, improving recycling, developing sustainable alternatives, and enhancing wastewater treatment. The authors emphasize that no single approach is enough -- effective management requires combining policy, technology, public education, and industry changes. Reducing microplastic levels in the environment is critical because these particles have been found in human tissues, food, and drinking water.

2024 Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 26 citations