Recycling and Reusing Strategies to Prevent Microplastic Generation: a Review

Objective: This study aims to explore and evaluate current methodologies and propose strategies for recycling and reusing plastic materials, with the goal of reducing plastic waste and minimizing the generation of microplastics. Theoretical Framework Grounded in the principles of the circular economy, this research emphasizes resource efficiency through reuse, repair, and recycling. The framework links recycling and reuse practices to their potential in preventing plastic degradation into microplastics and fostering environmental sustainability. Method: A critical literature review was conducted to identify existing gaps and opportunities within current recycling and reuse systems. The analysis incorporates technical, behavioral, and systemic perspectives to evaluate the effectiveness of these approaches. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that while recycling and reuse strategies are effective in mitigating environmental impacts, their success is highly dependent on systemic infrastructure and public engagement. Educational initiatives and awareness are pivotal in fostering sustainable behaviors, and broader stakeholder involvement is necessary to amplify their outcomes. Research Implications: This study highlights the need for integrative and cross-sectoral approaches to enhance the efficiency and scalability of recycling and reuse systems. It also underscores the role of environmental education and policy support in achieving long-term sustainability goals. Originality/Value: By integrating behavioral and systemic dimensions into the analysis, this research offers novel insights and practical strategies for reducing microplastic pollution through enhanced recycling and reuse efforts.