Papers

20 results
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Article Tier 2

Eco Toxicological Assessment of Micro Plastic Ingestion in Freshwater Fishes: A Case Study on Bioaccumulation and Histopathological Alterations

Researchers assessed microplastic accumulation in three freshwater fish species (tilapia, rohu, catla) from a major river system, finding microplastics in gastrointestinal tracts and associated histopathological damage in gills, liver, and kidneys.

2025 Asian Journal of Research in Zoology
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Bioaccumulation and its Systemic Effects in Labeo rohita: From Cellular Damage to Behavioural Disruption

Rohu carp (Labeo rohita) exposed to polyethylene microplastics at up to 5 mg/L for 60 days accumulated particles in gills, liver, and intestines with dose-dependent cellular damage, behavioral disruption, and partial recovery after 30 days in clean water.

2025 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Article Tier 2

Polystyrene microplastics exposure in freshwater fish, Labeo rohita: evaluation of physiology and histopathology

Researchers fed freshwater fish varying levels of polystyrene microplastics for 90 days and found dose-dependent damage to blood health, growth, and organ tissues. Higher microplastic concentrations caused more severe harm to the liver, kidneys, gills, and intestines. The study highlights that microplastics in freshwater systems can accumulate in fish and cause significant health problems, raising concerns about food safety for communities that rely on freshwater fish.

2025 Scientific Reports 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of plastics and their characterization in wild caught fish species (Labeo rohita, Wallago attu and Mystus tengara) of River Ganga (India) compared to a commercially cultured species (L. rohita)

Researchers analyzed nine wild-caught fish species from two sites along the River Ganga in Patna, India, detecting plastics in gastrointestinal tracts, liver, gills, and muscles, providing rare data on plastic contamination in one of the world's most polluted rivers.

2023 Environmental Pollution 26 citations
Article Tier 2

Bioaccumulation of microplastics in the edible tissues of fish collected from urban lakes of Bangladesh: a potential exposure to public health

Researchers analyzed fish from urban lakes in Bangladesh and found microplastics present in the edible tissues of all species examined, with fibers being the most common type. The level of contamination varied by fish species and lake location, reflecting differences in local pollution levels. The findings raise public health concerns about microplastic exposure through freshwater fish consumption in densely populated urban areas.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance, characteristics, and risk assessment of microplastics in indigenous freshwater fishes of India

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in five widely consumed freshwater fish species from India and found plastic particles in all specimens, with fibers being the most dominant type. Evidence of microplastics in edible fish tissue indicates translocation from the gut, suggesting a pathway for human exposure through consumption. Risk assessment showed that while microplastic abundance posed a low quantitative risk, the polymer types identified indicated a high hazard potential for the fish species studied.

2022 Environmental Research 48 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Edible and Inedible Tissues of Labeo rohita Across Rajasthan and Haryana: A Comparative Assessment

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in edible (muscle and skin) and inedible (gut and gills) tissues of freshwater rohu fish (Labeo rohita) from 10 locations in Rajasthan and Haryana, India. MPs were found in all tissue types, including muscle and skin consumed by humans, indicating a food safety concern in these regions.

2025 Toxicology International
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Occurrences in Freshwater Fish of Bangladesh

This review synthesizes research on microplastic contamination found in freshwater fish across Bangladesh, where rapid population growth and urbanization have led to significant plastic pollution. Researchers found that fibers are the most commonly detected microplastic type in fish tissues, raising concerns about impacts on gut health and immune function. The study highlights the need for more comprehensive monitoring given Bangladesh's heavy reliance on freshwater fish as a dietary staple.

2024 Environmental sciences 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigation of Microplastic Accumulation in Two Freshwater Fish Species (Labeo rohita and Wallago attu) from Tanguar Haor, Bangladesh

Researchers extracted and identified microplastics from the stomach, intestine, and dorsal muscle of Labeo rohita and Wallago attu from Tanguar Haor wetland in Bangladesh, confirming PP, PE, PVC, PA, PET, and PMMA via FTIR, UV-visible, and SEM/EDS. The intestine contained the most diverse range of polymer types, and the smallest microplastic mean diameter (570 nm) was found in dorsal muscle of Labeo rohita.

2025 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Article Tier 2

Effects of Micro Plastics on Fishes of Hooghly River, India

A study of fish in the Hooghly River near Kolkata found microplastic particles (0.3–5 mm) in multiple species and in riverbank sediments, with fiber and fragment shapes causing visible damage to fish livers and gills. The river receives plastic waste from surrounding urban land, making it a conduit for contamination into the fish that local communities consume. Organ damage in fish from microplastic ingestion raises broader concerns about food safety and ecosystem health in densely populated river systems.

2024 Annual Research & Review in Biology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization of microplastics in commercially valued Gangetic fishes and its exposure assessment on humans

Researchers characterized microplastics in commercially sold fish from the Ganges River in India, finding plastic contamination across multiple species and providing an initial exposure assessment for human consumers who rely on freshwater fish as a primary protein source.

2023
Article Tier 2

Effect of plastic microbeads on the development of roho (Labeo rohita)

Researchers fed roho fish (Labeo rohita) varying doses of plastic microbeads over 120 days and found that ingesting microplastics directly stunted their growth, with higher concentrations causing greater harm — providing evidence that microplastic pollution can impair the health of freshwater fish species.

2024 The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Effects of microplastics in freshwater fishes health and the implications for human health

This review examines how microplastics affect the health of freshwater fish, which are a major protein source for billions of people. Fish ingest microplastics that accumulate in their guts, gills, and tissues, leading to inflammation, oxidative stress, and disrupted growth. Since microplastics in fish tissue can transfer to humans through the food chain, this is relevant to both ecosystem and human health.

2023 Brazilian Journal of Biology 39 citations
Article Tier 2

ASSESSING HEPATIC TOXICITY IN Labeo rohita (Rohu Fish) INDUCED BY MICROPLASTIC POLLUTION IN FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS OF SARGODHA, PUNJAB

This study assessed microplastic pollution in freshwater ponds in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan, and investigated physiological effects on Labeo rohita (Rohu fish). PE, PP, and PS microplastics were found in the ponds, and fish showed elevated oxidative stress and hepatic dysfunction consistent with microplastic-induced toxicity.

2025 Journal of medical & health sciences review.
Article Tier 2

Abundance, characteristics and variation of microplastics in different freshwater fish species from Bangladesh

Researchers examined 48 freshwater fish from 18 species in Bangladesh and found microplastics in the digestive tracts of over 73% of the fish studied. Fibers were the most common shape, and the plastics were primarily polyethylene and polypropylene-based polymers. Bottom-dwelling fish contained more microplastics than those living higher in the water column, suggesting that contaminated sediments are a significant source of exposure for freshwater species.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 220 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution in Indigenous Fish From the Padma River, Bangladesh: A Case Study

Researchers examined indigenous fish species from the Padma River in Bangladesh and found microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of all species studied, with fibers being the dominant type. The abundance and types of microplastics varied across species, reflecting differences in feeding habits and habitat. The findings highlight the widespread presence of microplastic contamination in an important inland waterway and its potential impact on food security in the region.

2025 Aquaculture Research 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Pervasiveness of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of some selected fish species from Turag River alongside the capital city of Bangladesh

Researchers found microplastics in all three species of fish collected from the Turag River near Dhaka, Bangladesh, with fiber being the dominant type at 89-93% of all particles found. The most common plastics identified were polypropylene, polystyrene, and low-density polyethylene, with the majority of particles smaller than 0.5 mm. Since these freshwater fish are a major protein source for local communities, the contamination raises concerns about microplastic exposure through the food supply in urban areas of developing countries.

2024 Emerging contaminants 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of microplastic contamination in the gastrointestinal tracts of indigenous fishes from north eastern hill regions of Bhogdoi, a tributary of River Brahmaputra, India

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in the digestive tracts of freshwater fish from the Bhogdoi River in northeast India. The study found that all 180 fish examined contained microplastics, with fibers and fragments in the 100-500 micrometer range being most common, and herbivorous species showing the highest accumulation. Evidence indicates that polyamide and polypropylene were the most prevalent polymer types, providing baseline data on microplastic ingestion by fish in the Brahmaputra tributary system.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Invasion in Freshwater Ecosystems of Coimbatore, Tamilnadu: A Study on Water, Sediment and Fish Species of Five Major Lakes

Researchers documented microplastic contamination across water, sediment, and fish species in freshwater ecosystems of Coimbatore, India, finding widespread MP presence dominated by fibers and fragments, with fish gastrointestinal tracts accumulating significant quantities.

2023 Journal of environment pollution and human health 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantitative and qualitative assessment of microplastics in freshwater and marine water fishes in India: Exploring the significant impact of microplastics on fish health

This review examines the widespread distribution of microplastics in both freshwater and marine fish populations across India, where approximately 26,000 tons of plastic waste is produced daily. Researchers found that microplastic-contaminated fish often exhibit behavioral changes including hyperactivity and altered feeding patterns, along with oxidative stress, organ damage, and metabolic disruption. The study highlights concerns about human dietary exposure, since fish is a major protein source in India.

2025 International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 1 citations