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Papers
61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Plastic Pollution and Its Impact on Biodiversity
ClearMicroplastics and biodiversity: A comprehensive analysis of their ecological impact
This comprehensive analysis examined the ecological impacts of microplastics on biodiversity, reviewing evidence of harm to species across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems. The review found widespread negative effects on reproduction, behavior, and survival that threaten biodiversity at multiple levels.
The Impact of Pollution on Biodiversity Loss: A Review
This review synthesized global literature on how air, water, soil, and chemical pollutants — including microplastics — contribute to biodiversity loss. The authors conclude that pollution acts through multiple pathways to reduce species diversity and ecosystem health, often in combination with other stressors.
The Detrimental Impacts of Plastic Pollution on Wildlife
This review examines the harmful effects of plastic pollution on wildlife across marine, coastal, and terrestrial habitats, including entanglement, ingestion, and chemical exposure. Researchers found that over 2,000 species are affected by plastic debris, with microplastics presenting a particular concern because they can accumulate toxic chemicals and enter food chains. The study calls for stronger policy measures and public awareness to reduce plastic waste and protect biodiversity.
Pollution and Its Effects on Biodiversity
This review examines how air, water, soil, and plastic pollution interact synergistically to threaten global biodiversity, covering mechanisms from direct tissue damage and reproductive disruption to trophic-level disruption and habitat degradation across ecosystems.
Pollution and Its Effects on Biodiversity
This review examines how air, water, soil, and plastic pollution interact synergistically to threaten global biodiversity, covering mechanisms from direct tissue damage and reproductive disruption to trophic-level disruption and habitat degradation across ecosystems.
Hazardous effects of plastic wastes on land biodiversity: A review
This review highlights the underexplored hazardous effects of plastic waste on terrestrial biodiversity, noting that most research has focused on marine environments while land-based organisms face significant threats from plastic contamination of soils and habitats.
Plastic Pollution as a Driver of Aquatic Biodiversity Decline: Mechanisms, Ecological Consequences, and Mitigation Imperatives
This review of existing research shows that plastic pollution is seriously harming water ecosystems by killing fish, birds, and other animals through choking, poisoning, and habitat destruction. Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are especially concerning because they carry toxic chemicals that build up in the food chain and eventually reach our dinner plates. The findings highlight why reducing plastic waste matters not just for protecting wildlife, but also for keeping our own food supply safe.
Ecological risks in a ‘plastic’ world: A threat to biological diversity?
This review synthesized evidence on how microplastic pollution affects biological diversity and community structure across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, finding that most studies document effects at the individual level but that community- and ecosystem-level impacts remain poorly characterized.
Plastic Pollution is a Serious Menace to Ecosystem Health with Special Reference to Aquatic Ecosystems and its Associated Challenges, Opportunities, and Mitigations
This review examines how plastic pollution, including microplastics, threatens aquatic ecosystem health, affecting fish, birds, and mammals through ingestion, entanglement, and chemical exposure. Researchers highlighted that our understanding of microplastic dynamics — their release, retention, accumulation, and transfer across ecosystems — remains limited. The study calls for more research into the long-term ecological consequences of microplastic contamination in aquatic environments.
Microplastics in ecosystems: their implications and mitigation pathways
This review examined the implications of microplastic pollution across terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and outlined mitigation pathways to address this emerging environmental threat.
Interaction of Plastics with Marine Species
This review summarizes how plastic and microplastic pollution harms a wide range of marine species through ingestion, entanglement, and chemical toxicity, and how plastics interact with other pollutants in the ocean. The evidence points to plastic pollution as one of the most serious threats to marine biodiversity worldwide.
A Review on the Impact of Plastic Debris on Marine Environment
This review summarizes the types, sources, and impacts of plastic debris in marine environments, covering both macro- and microplastics and their effects on marine biodiversity. The paper also discusses global initiatives and policy frameworks aimed at reducing marine plastic pollution.
Environmental Impact of Microplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Review of Current Research and Future Directions
This review examines microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems, covering chemical, biological, and ecological processes beyond simple physical contamination and identifying priority areas for future research directions.
Microplastics in Environment and Effects on Biota
This review summarizes how microplastics form from plastic breakdown in nature or are manufactured at small sizes, spread across ecosystems, and harm organisms from microbes to larger animals. It emphasizes that poor plastic waste management is driving a growing global pollution crisis with broad ecological consequences.
Micro Plastics in The Marine Environment: A Review of Their Effects on Marine Organisms and Ecosystems
This review examines the effects of microplastics on marine organisms and ecosystems, summarizing evidence for MP ingestion across trophic levels, physical and chemical harm to marine life, and the pathways through which marine MP pollution threatens biodiversity and fisheries.
The Harmful Effects of Microplastic Pollution on Aquatic Organisms
This review summarized evidence on the harmful effects of microplastic pollution on aquatic organisms in both marine and freshwater environments, covering ingestion, entanglement, and chemical toxicity pathways. The paper highlighted how the lightweight, durable, and widespread nature of plastics makes them a pervasive threat to aquatic biodiversity.
Cross-ecosystem impacts of plastic pollution: a systematic analysis of environmental threats
A systematic analysis of recent literature on plastic pollution across ecosystems found that microplastics impair organisms through physical ingestion, chemical toxicity, and facilitated transfer of co-contaminants, with cross-ecosystem effects linking terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments.
A Review of Microplastic Pollution: Harmful Effect on Environment and Animals, Remediation Strategies
This review provides a broad overview of microplastic pollution, covering its sources, environmental distribution, and harmful effects on wildlife and ecosystems. Researchers summarize current knowledge about how microplastics enter food chains and interact with other pollutants. The study also evaluates existing cleanup and remediation strategies for addressing microplastic contamination across different environments.
Microplastics Contamination in the Environment: An Ecotoxicological Concern
This review examines the sources, distribution, and toxic effects of microplastics across terrestrial and aquatic environments. The authors summarize evidence that microplastics harm a wide range of organisms by causing physical injury, delivering chemical pollutants, and disrupting ecosystem processes.
Micro Plastic Contamination: A Comprehensive Review of Risks and Sustainable Solutions
This comprehensive review examines the sources, environmental fate, ecological impacts, and potential sustainable solutions for microplastic contamination, summarizing evidence for MP effects on aquatic organisms and discussing physical, chemical, and biological strategies to reduce pollution.
Plastics - a curse for fauna-over viewing the situation
This review examines the pervasive threat of plastic pollution to fauna across terrestrial, aquatic, and marine environments, noting that roughly 40% of ocean surface is covered with plastic debris with approximately 8 billion tonnes entering annually. The authors survey documented impacts of both macroplastics and microplastics on soil fauna, marine organisms, and wildlife from polar regions to high-altitude environments.
Plastic pollution in the marine environment
This review provides a comprehensive overview of plastic pollution in coastal and marine environments, covering everything from how plastics enter the ocean to their effects on marine life. Researchers compiled global data showing microplastic concentrations ranging widely across different water bodies and sediments, with marine organisms accumulating significant amounts. The study underscores that plastic pollution causes ecological damage through entanglement, ingestion toxicity, and the transport of invasive species.
Investigating Micro-Plastic Pollution and its Consequences on Aquatic Communities
This review examined how microplastic pollution affects aquatic communities, discussing sources of microplastics, routes of exposure, and documented ecological consequences for wildlife and the human food supply that depends on healthy aquatic ecosystems.
What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic pollution: A meta‐analysis and systematic review
This meta-analysis and systematic review pools data from hundreds of studies to assess whether plastic pollution, both large pieces and microplastics, poses a real ecological threat. The findings confirm negative effects on wildlife across many species and environments, underscoring that plastic pollution is not just an aesthetic problem but a genuine risk to ecosystems and the food chains humans rely on.