Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Microplastics and biodiversity: A comprehensive analysis of their ecological impact

This comprehensive analysis examined the ecological impacts of microplastics on biodiversity, reviewing evidence of harm to species across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems. The review found widespread negative effects on reproduction, behavior, and survival that threaten biodiversity at multiple levels.

2024 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Review Tier 2

The Impact of Pollution on Biodiversity Loss: A Review

This review synthesized global literature on how air, water, soil, and chemical pollutants — including microplastics — contribute to biodiversity loss. The authors conclude that pollution acts through multiple pathways to reduce species diversity and ecosystem health, often in combination with other stressors.

2025 International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Article Tier 2

The Detrimental Impacts of Plastic Pollution on Wildlife

This review examines the harmful effects of plastic pollution on wildlife across marine, coastal, and terrestrial habitats, including entanglement, ingestion, and chemical exposure. Researchers found that over 2,000 species are affected by plastic debris, with microplastics presenting a particular concern because they can accumulate toxic chemicals and enter food chains. The study calls for stronger policy measures and public awareness to reduce plastic waste and protect biodiversity.

2024 Research in Ecology 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Pollution and Its Effects on Biodiversity

This review examines how air, water, soil, and plastic pollution interact synergistically to threaten global biodiversity, covering mechanisms from direct tissue damage and reproductive disruption to trophic-level disruption and habitat degradation across ecosystems.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Pollution and Its Effects on Biodiversity

This review examines how air, water, soil, and plastic pollution interact synergistically to threaten global biodiversity, covering mechanisms from direct tissue damage and reproductive disruption to trophic-level disruption and habitat degradation across ecosystems.

2025 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Hazardous effects of plastic wastes on land biodiversity: A review

This review highlights the underexplored hazardous effects of plastic waste on terrestrial biodiversity, noting that most research has focused on marine environments while land-based organisms face significant threats from plastic contamination of soils and habitats.

2022 Zoologist (The) 25 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution as a Driver of Aquatic Biodiversity Decline: Mechanisms, Ecological Consequences, and Mitigation Imperatives

This review of existing research shows that plastic pollution is seriously harming water ecosystems by killing fish, birds, and other animals through choking, poisoning, and habitat destruction. Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are especially concerning because they carry toxic chemicals that build up in the food chain and eventually reach our dinner plates. The findings highlight why reducing plastic waste matters not just for protecting wildlife, but also for keeping our own food supply safe.

2026 AgroEnvironmental Sustainability
Article Tier 2

Ecological risks in a ‘plastic’ world: A threat to biological diversity?

This review synthesized evidence on how microplastic pollution affects biological diversity and community structure across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, finding that most studies document effects at the individual level but that community- and ecosystem-level impacts remain poorly characterized.

2021 Journal of Hazardous Materials 134 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Pollution is a Serious Menace to Ecosystem Health with Special Reference to Aquatic Ecosystems and its Associated Challenges, Opportunities, and Mitigations

This review examines how plastic pollution, including microplastics, threatens aquatic ecosystem health, affecting fish, birds, and mammals through ingestion, entanglement, and chemical exposure. Researchers highlighted that our understanding of microplastic dynamics — their release, retention, accumulation, and transfer across ecosystems — remains limited. The study calls for more research into the long-term ecological consequences of microplastic contamination in aquatic environments.

2024 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in ecosystems: their implications and mitigation pathways

This review examined the implications of microplastic pollution across terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and outlined mitigation pathways to address this emerging environmental threat.

2022 Environmental Science Advances 143 citations
Article Tier 2

Interaction of Plastics with Marine Species

This review summarizes how plastic and microplastic pollution harms a wide range of marine species through ingestion, entanglement, and chemical toxicity, and how plastics interact with other pollutants in the ocean. The evidence points to plastic pollution as one of the most serious threats to marine biodiversity worldwide.

2020 Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44 citations
Article Tier 2

A Review on the Impact of Plastic Debris on Marine Environment

This review summarizes the types, sources, and impacts of plastic debris in marine environments, covering both macro- and microplastics and their effects on marine biodiversity. The paper also discusses global initiatives and policy frameworks aimed at reducing marine plastic pollution.

2021 Modern Concepts in Material Science 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental Impact of Microplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Review of Current Research and Future Directions

This review examines microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems, covering chemical, biological, and ecological processes beyond simple physical contamination and identifying priority areas for future research directions.

2025 Indus journal of bioscience research.
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Environment and Effects on Biota

This review summarizes how microplastics form from plastic breakdown in nature or are manufactured at small sizes, spread across ecosystems, and harm organisms from microbes to larger animals. It emphasizes that poor plastic waste management is driving a growing global pollution crisis with broad ecological consequences.

2020 Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management 3 citations
Review Tier 2

Micro Plastics in The Marine Environment: A Review of Their Effects on Marine Organisms and Ecosystems

This review examines the effects of microplastics on marine organisms and ecosystems, summarizing evidence for MP ingestion across trophic levels, physical and chemical harm to marine life, and the pathways through which marine MP pollution threatens biodiversity and fisheries.

2025 International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science
Article Tier 2

The Harmful Effects of Microplastic Pollution on Aquatic Organisms

This review summarized evidence on the harmful effects of microplastic pollution on aquatic organisms in both marine and freshwater environments, covering ingestion, entanglement, and chemical toxicity pathways. The paper highlighted how the lightweight, durable, and widespread nature of plastics makes them a pervasive threat to aquatic biodiversity.

2024 IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Article Tier 2

Cross-ecosystem impacts of plastic pollution: a systematic analysis of environmental threats

A systematic analysis of recent literature on plastic pollution across ecosystems found that microplastics impair organisms through physical ingestion, chemical toxicity, and facilitated transfer of co-contaminants, with cross-ecosystem effects linking terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments.

2025 Brazilian Journal of Development
Article Tier 2

A Review of Microplastic Pollution: Harmful Effect on Environment and Animals, Remediation Strategies

This review provides a broad overview of microplastic pollution, covering its sources, environmental distribution, and harmful effects on wildlife and ecosystems. Researchers summarize current knowledge about how microplastics enter food chains and interact with other pollutants. The study also evaluates existing cleanup and remediation strategies for addressing microplastic contamination across different environments.

2023 Journal of Ecological Engineering 16 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Contamination in the Environment: An Ecotoxicological Concern

This review examines the sources, distribution, and toxic effects of microplastics across terrestrial and aquatic environments. The authors summarize evidence that microplastics harm a wide range of organisms by causing physical injury, delivering chemical pollutants, and disrupting ecosystem processes.

2021 International Journal of Zoological Investigations 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro Plastic Contamination: A Comprehensive Review of Risks and Sustainable Solutions

This comprehensive review examines the sources, environmental fate, ecological impacts, and potential sustainable solutions for microplastic contamination, summarizing evidence for MP effects on aquatic organisms and discussing physical, chemical, and biological strategies to reduce pollution.

2025 Oriental Journal Of Chemistry
Article Tier 2

Plastics - a curse for fauna-over viewing the situation

This review examines the pervasive threat of plastic pollution to fauna across terrestrial, aquatic, and marine environments, noting that roughly 40% of ocean surface is covered with plastic debris with approximately 8 billion tonnes entering annually. The authors survey documented impacts of both macroplastics and microplastics on soil fauna, marine organisms, and wildlife from polar regions to high-altitude environments.

2024 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA
Article Tier 2

Plastic pollution in the marine environment

This review provides a comprehensive overview of plastic pollution in coastal and marine environments, covering everything from how plastics enter the ocean to their effects on marine life. Researchers compiled global data showing microplastic concentrations ranging widely across different water bodies and sediments, with marine organisms accumulating significant amounts. The study underscores that plastic pollution causes ecological damage through entanglement, ingestion toxicity, and the transport of invasive species.

2020 Heliyon 939 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigating Micro-Plastic Pollution and its Consequences on Aquatic Communities

This review examined how microplastic pollution affects aquatic communities, discussing sources of microplastics, routes of exposure, and documented ecological consequences for wildlife and the human food supply that depends on healthy aquatic ecosystems.

2023 Oceanography & Fisheries Open access Journal
Meta Analysis Tier 1

What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic pollution: A meta‐analysis and systematic review

This meta-analysis and systematic review pools data from hundreds of studies to assess whether plastic pollution, both large pieces and microplastics, poses a real ecological threat. The findings confirm negative effects on wildlife across many species and environments, underscoring that plastic pollution is not just an aesthetic problem but a genuine risk to ecosystems and the food chains humans rely on.

2019 Ecological Applications 619 citations