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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Reproductive & Development Sign in to save

The Detrimental Impacts of Plastic Pollution on Wildlife

Research in Ecology 2024 6 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Andreia Garcês, Isabel Pires

Summary

This review examines the harmful effects of plastic pollution on wildlife across marine, coastal, and terrestrial habitats, including entanglement, ingestion, and chemical exposure. Researchers found that over 2,000 species are affected by plastic debris, with microplastics presenting a particular concern because they can accumulate toxic chemicals and enter food chains. The study calls for stronger policy measures and public awareness to reduce plastic waste and protect biodiversity.

Study Type Environmental

About 11 million tonnes of land-based plastic waste make its way into the ocean each year and affect also terrestrial habitats. Plastic pollution creates adverse problems for wildlife. Marine, coastal and terrestrial species are affected. Animals can be entanglement or accidentally ingesting plastic. Plastic ingestion can block digestive tracts or pierce internal organs in wildlife. It can also choke, and starve animals by thinking they’re full from eating plastic or provoque wounds. Microplastics have been found in almost every vertebrate and invertebrate species. This material can lead to could cause liver and cell damage as well as disruptions to reproductive systems. In this brief review, we present the main impacts of plastics on wildlife and what we can do to decrease their negative impacts.

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