Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Impact of Heavy Metals and Pesticide Contamination on Aquatic Environment and Fish Health: Challenges and Bioremediation Strategies

This review examines the impact of heavy metals and pesticide contamination on aquatic environments and fish health, with attention to how microplastics interact with these traditional pollutants. The authors discuss how pollution from industrialization affects fish physiology and disrupts ecosystem balance. The study highlights bioremediation approaches as sustainable strategies for addressing contaminated aquatic environments.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Impact of Heavy Metals and Pesticide Contamination on Aquatic Environment and Fish Health: Challenges and Bioremediation Strategies

This review examines the impact of heavy metals and pesticide contamination on aquatic environments and fish health, including the role of microplastics as co-contaminants. The authors discuss how industrialization has increased pollutant levels in water systems, affecting fish physiology and ecosystem balance. The study highlights bioremediation strategies as promising approaches for cleaning up contaminated aquatic environments.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of microplastic pollution in a lotic ecosystem and its ecological risk

Researchers measured microplastic contamination in water and sediment of the Tigris River in Iraq across dry and wet seasons, finding high abundances of 3429.2 MPs/m3 in water and 121.2 MPs/kg in sediment. Fiber and fragment morphologies dominated, composed primarily of polyethylene and polypropylene, with ecological risk assessment indicating significant pollution hazard.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Aquatic pollution and its effects on fish health

Laboratory and field experiments in Bihar, India examined how plastic microbeads, pesticides, mercury, crude oil, and pharmaceuticals affect fish health, finding organ damage, reproductive failure, and elevated mortality across multiple pollutant types.

2025 International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies
Article Tier 2

Impact of Pollution and Toxic Stress on Fish Health: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

This review examined the many ways pollution and toxic substances harm fish health, including through disrupted metabolism, hormonal imbalances, weakened immune systems, and reproductive problems. The study highlights that pollutants enter fish through water, food, and sediment, and discusses mitigation strategies for protecting fish populations and the broader aquatic ecosystems they support.

2024 UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 6 citations
Article Tier 2

The gonadal health status of Cyprinidae fish species collected from the river impacted by anthropogenic activities

Not relevant to microplastics — this study assesses reproductive health in three freshwater fish species from a Turkish river contaminated by heavy metals from agricultural and industrial wastewater, with no mention of microplastics.

2023 Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Micro-Plastics in Tigris River Water in Middle of Iraq

This study detected microplastic particles in surface water samples from the Tigris River in Baghdad, Iraq, finding between 27 and 74 particles per sample with polypropylene and polyethylene being the most common types. The results establish a baseline for microplastic contamination in a major Middle Eastern river system that supplies water to millions of people.

2024 IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and heavy metals in freshwater fish: A comprehensive study of contamination and health risks

Researchers simultaneously assessed microplastic and heavy metal contamination in two fish species from Iran's Kashkan River, finding microplastics in 79% of the 48 specimens examined. The study also found heavy metal levels that exceeded safe limits, raising human health concerns for communities consuming these fish.

2025 Environmental Research
Article Tier 2

Effects of microplastics in freshwater fishes health and the implications for human health

This review examines how microplastics affect the health of freshwater fish, which are a major protein source for billions of people. Fish ingest microplastics that accumulate in their guts, gills, and tissues, leading to inflammation, oxidative stress, and disrupted growth. Since microplastics in fish tissue can transfer to humans through the food chain, this is relevant to both ecosystem and human health.

2023 Brazilian Journal of Biology 39 citations
Article Tier 2

Water Quality and Fish Health: Interaction with Toxic Substances

This review examines how various toxic substances in water, including microplastics, affect fish health through physiological, behavioral, and biochemical pathways. Researchers summarized evidence that pollutants can accumulate in fish tissues and impair their immune systems, reproduction, and organ function. The study emphasizes that declining water quality from emerging contaminants poses growing risks to aquatic ecosystems and the species that depend on them.

2024 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution – An Emerging Concern for Freshwaters: Effects and Overcome to Microplastic Pollution

This review addresses microplastic impacts on freshwater ecosystems, covering morphological and physiological toxicity to fish, food chain implications, and potential strategies to mitigate plastic pollution in urban water bodies.

2024
Article Tier 2

Assessing the Effects of Microplastics on Freshwater Fish

This review examines the growing body of research on how microplastics affect freshwater fish, documenting evidence of ingestion, tissue damage, immune system impairment, and gastrointestinal obstruction across multiple species. Researchers highlight that microplastics from personal care products and degraded plastic goods are accumulating in freshwater ecosystems at concerning rates. The study warns that combined with existing threats like overfishing and habitat loss, microplastic pollution could accelerate population declines in vulnerable fish species.

2024 International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Aquatic Environments and Their Toxicological Implications for Fish

This review summarizes research on microplastic occurrence in freshwater and marine environments and the toxicological risks they pose to fish, examining both direct physical effects and the role of plastics as vectors for chemical pollutants. The authors highlight that freshwater fish are particularly vulnerable given the high loads of microplastics in rivers receiving wastewater.

2016 InTech eBooks 61 citations
Article Tier 2

Effect of Aquatic Pollution on Fish in Libya: A Review

This review of aquatic pollution in Libyan waters identified heavy metals, microplastics, PAHs, and artificial detergents as major contaminants from industrial, petrochemical, and agricultural sources, documenting their harmful biological effects on fish species along Libya's coastline.

2025 International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
Article Tier 2

Hazardous effects of heavy metal pollution on Nile tilapia in the aquatic ecosystem of the Eastern Delta in Egypt

Researchers assessed heavy metal contamination in Nile tilapia from rivers in Egypt's Eastern Delta, finding that some metals had accumulated in fish tissues at levels exceeding international safety limits — raising health concerns for people who eat fish from these polluted waters.

2024 BMC Veterinary Research 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastics in an endemic fish species (Alburnus sellal) and its parasite (Ligula intestinalis) in the Upper Tigris River, Türkiye

Researchers documented plastics in 57% of an endemic fish species and 74% of its intestinal parasite in the Upper Tigris River, marking the first report of plastic contamination in both host and parasite from this historically significant waterway.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Monitoring microplastics in a region with sensitive fish biodiversity: Tigris, Euphrates and Van Lake drainages in Irano-Anatolian hotspot

Researchers assessed microplastic pollution in the Tigris, Euphrates, and Lake Van drainages in the biodiverse Irano-Anatolian Hotspot, characterizing MP abundance, size distribution, polymer composition, and pollution sources in both surface water and sediments.

2025 Environmental Sciences Europe 3 citations
Article Tier 2

The role of environmental stress in fish health: A review

This review examines how environmental stressors including temperature changes, pesticide contamination, microplastics, and algal blooms affect fish health. Researchers found that these factors substantially influence fish growth, reproduction, respiration, and metabolic function. The study emphasizes the need for new strategies to address the growing impact of environmental changes on aquatic ecosystems and the global fish economy.

2025 GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Impacts of microplastic accumulation in aquatic environment: Physiological, eco-toxicological, immunological, and neurotoxic effects

This review summarizes how microplastics build up in fish and other aquatic life, causing damage to their immune systems, nervous systems, and overall health. When fish eat microplastics, the particles move up the food chain and can eventually reach humans through seafood consumption. The authors also discuss strategies for removing microplastics from water and reducing plastic pollution.

2024 Aquatic Toxicology 16 citations
Review Tier 2

Jeopardy of Indian Waters: A Review

This review covers the major threats to water quality in India, including microplastic pollution from plastic debris that weathers and enters rivers and coastal waters. Microplastics adsorb heavy metals and pathogens, causing mortality in fish and posing risks through the food chain to human consumers of seafood.

2020 Applied ecology and environmental sciences/Applied ecology and environmental science
Systematic Review Tier 1

Global meta‐analysis reveals diverse effects of microplastics on freshwater and marine fishes

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the effects of microplastics on fish in both freshwater and ocean environments. The findings show that microplastics reduce feeding, impair digestion, slow growth, and weaken immune function in fish, which is concerning because contaminated fish are a major food source for people worldwide.

2022 Fish and Fisheries 69 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessing Impact of Microplastics on Aquatic Food System and Human Health

This review assesses the impact of microplastics on aquatic food systems and human health, noting that aquatic species exposed to microplastics over extended periods can experience oxidative stress, genotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and reproductive issues. The study highlights that microplastics also act as carriers for other chemical pollutants in aquatic environments, compounding their potential risks through the food chain.

2023 Preprints.org 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Challenges to Aquatic Food Source Sustainability: Investigating the Bioaccumulation of Microplastics of Tilapia and Mussels

This study investigated microplastic bioaccumulation in aquatic food sources including fish, shellfish, and crustaceans, examining contamination levels across commercially important species and assessing the human dietary exposure implications of consuming aquatic foods from contaminated environments.

2025 European Journal of Innovative Studies and Sustainability
Article Tier 2

Investigating the Impact of Environmental Toxicology of Heavy Metals in Fish: A Study of Rivers of Pakistan

This review examined heavy metal toxicity in fish from rivers of Pakistan, summarizing the routes of exposure, organ-specific accumulation patterns, and risks to human consumers who depend on these freshwater fish as protein sources.

2023 Scientific Inquiry and Review 4 citations