Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Influence of Environmental Pollution on Animal Behavior

This review examined how environmental pollutants -- including air pollution, heavy metals, and plastics -- alter animal behavior by acting as physiological stressors, disrupting normal behavioral patterns governed by internal and external stimuli.

2023 Contemporary Agriculture 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental Pollution and Animal Behavior: A Forerunner to Promote Health and Well Being

This review discusses how changes in animal behavior serve as early warning indicators of environmental pollution toxicity, arguing that behavioral monitoring of wildlife often detects environmental contamination—including microplastics—before measurable health effects appear in human populations.

2025 Acta Scientific Medical Sciences
Article Tier 2

Frontiers in quantifying wildlife behavioural responses to chemical pollution

Researchers investigated how chemical pollution affects wildlife behavior, arguing that conventional study approaches are insufficient and calling for new frontiers in quantifying behavioral responses to contaminants in free-living animal populations.

2022 Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 129 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigating the Behavioral Implications of Microplastic Exposure in Animal Species

This review analyzed 110 papers on the behavioral consequences of microplastic exposure across a range of animal species including plankton, fish, amphibians, crustaceans, pollinators, and mammals. Researchers found that microplastics disrupt feeding, metabolism, reproduction, and neurological function, with fish showing the most significant behavioral impacts and mice exhibiting the most severe physiological damage. The study emphasizes that these behavioral changes can alter ecological niches and reduce animal survival.

2025 Annals of Animal Science 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Neurophysiological and Behavioral Effects of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Organisms

Researchers reviewed evidence that micro- and nanoplastics in aquatic environments cross the blood-brain barrier, accumulate in neural tissues, and cause oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and disrupted neurotransmitter signaling, with downstream effects on locomotion, feeding, predator avoidance, and social behavior across multiple aquatic species.

2026 Animals
Article Tier 2

Neurobiology and changing ecosystems: Toward understanding the impact of anthropogenic influences on neurons and circuits

This review examines how rapid anthropogenic environmental changes -- including habitat contamination, degradation, and climate change -- affect neurobiological systems in animals, focusing on cellular and biophysical mechanisms of neurons and circuits. The authors discuss how nervous systems evolved over millions of years to detect and respond to environmental change and assess whether the unprecedented pace of current anthropogenic changes may exceed animals' adaptive neurobiological capacity.

2022 Frontiers in Neural Circuits 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Neurotoxicity in Marine Invertebrates: An Update

This review updates the current understanding of neurotoxicity caused by environmental pollutants, including microplastics, in marine invertebrates. Researchers summarize evidence showing that contaminants can disrupt neurotransmitter systems, impair behavioral responses, and cause oxidative damage to nervous tissue in species like mollusks and crustaceans. The study highlights the importance of marine invertebrates as bioindicators for assessing the neurological impacts of emerging pollutants in ocean ecosystems.

2021 Biology 75 citations
Article Tier 2

Animal exposure to microplastics and health effects: A review

Researchers reviewed how microplastic exposure affects animals across terrestrial and aquatic environments, finding that species suffer physical harm, chemical contamination from pollutants that stick to plastic surfaces, inflammation, and behavioral changes. Because microplastics accumulate up the food chain, the review warns that animals entering the human food supply may carry these particles into our bodies.

2024 Emerging contaminants 117 citations
Article Tier 2

Ecological disturbances and abundance of anthropogenic pollutants in the aquatic ecosystem: Critical review of impact assessment on the aquatic animals.

This critical review assessed the ecological disturbances caused by anthropogenic pollutants including microplastics in aquatic ecosystems, examining uptake, accumulation, and biological effects across invertebrate and vertebrate species, and identifying gaps in understanding of long-term ecotoxicological impacts at environmentally relevant concentrations.

2023 Chemosphere
Article Tier 2

From environment to brain: the role of microplastics in neurobehavioral disorders

This review examines how microplastics enter the human body and cross the blood-brain barrier, linking their presence in neural tissue to neurobehavioral disorders through mechanisms including neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and disruption of neurotransmitter systems.

2025 Frontiers in Neuroscience
Systematic Review Tier 1

Neurotoxicity of microplastic particles in the human brain: a systematic review

This systematic review examines how microplastic particles may affect the human brain and nervous system. The research found that microplastics can reach the brain and cause changes in behavior and thinking, though more studies are needed to understand the long-term effects. This is an early but important signal that plastic pollution could impact brain health.

2024 Turkish Neurosurgery
Article Tier 2

Plastics and their derivatives are impacting animal ecophysiology: A review

This review examines how microplastics interact with marine life through ingestion, entanglement, and chemical leaching, disrupting organisms from plankton to large fish. The paper highlights that plastic pollution in the ocean directly connects to human health through the food chain, as contaminated seafood transfers microplastics and their toxic additives to people who eat it.

2025 Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology 18 citations
Article Tier 2

The effects of micro- and nanoplastics on the central nervous system: A new threat to humanity?

This review summarizes growing evidence that micro- and nanoplastics can cross the blood-brain barrier and damage the central nervous system through inflammation, oxidative stress, and disruption of brain chemicals. The authors note that microplastic exposure has been linked to memory and behavior changes in animals and may contribute to neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's, though direct human evidence is still limited.

2024 Toxicology 52 citations
Article Tier 2

Nanoplastics and biota behaviour: Known effects, environmental relevance, and research needs

This review examined how nanoplastics affect the behavior of aquatic and terrestrial organisms, finding that behavioral endpoints are sensitive indicators of nanoplastic exposure but highlighting the need for more environmentally relevant concentrations and chronic exposure studies.

2023 TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Effects of environmental pollution on wildlife and human Health and novel mitigation strategies

This review examines how environmental pollution from urbanization, industrialization, and chemical misuse affects both wildlife and human health across multiple ecosystems. The study discusses novel mitigation strategies for addressing contamination issues including chemical residues in animal-derived foods and the rising frequency of environment-related toxicity.

2023 World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessing the Impact of Microplastics on Brain Chemistry: The Need for a Comprehensive Policy Framework to Mitigate Toxicity

This review examines the growing evidence that microplastics can cross biological barriers, accumulate in brain tissue, and affect neurological function. Researchers found that microplastic exposure has been linked to neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammation in the brain, with potential implications for neurotransmitter systems and cognitive function. The study calls for comprehensive regulatory measures to limit microplastic pollution and further research into the long-term neurological health effects.

2024 International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Pesticide exposure and the microbiota-gut-brain axis

This review examines how pesticide exposure can disrupt gut bacteria and, through the gut-brain connection, potentially affect behavior and brain health. Animal studies show that pesticides change the makeup of gut microbes in ways linked to anxiety, depression, and other neurological effects. While focused on pesticides rather than microplastics, the research highlights how environmental chemicals can harm health through the gut.

2023 The ISME Journal 80 citations
Article Tier 2

A review of the neurobehavioural, physiological, and reproductive toxicity of microplastics in fishes

This review summarizes how microplastics cause a range of harmful effects in fish, including behavioral changes, brain and immune system damage, oxidative stress, and reproductive disruption through interference with hormone signaling. These findings are relevant to human health because many of the same biological pathways affected in fish also exist in humans, and people consume fish that have accumulated microplastics.

2024 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 66 citations
Article Tier 2

Current Advances in Aquatic and Marine Toxicology

This review paper summarizes current research on how pollution affects water environments and the animals living in them. Scientists are finding that new types of pollution like microplastics, medicines in water, and tiny manufactured particles are creating health risks that we don't fully understand yet. This matters because these pollutants can end up in our drinking water and the fish we eat, potentially affecting human health.

2026
Article Tier 2

Toxicological implications of emerging pollutants on aquatic organisms

Researchers reviewed how a broad range of emerging pollutants — including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and heavy metals — harm aquatic organisms like fish, amphibians, and molluscs. Evidence shows these pollutants trigger oxidative stress, disrupt hormones, impair reproduction, and reduce biodiversity, with the review calling for stronger regulations, better wastewater treatment, and more research on the combined effects of multiple pollutants.

2026 Discover Environment
Article Tier 2

Review Article: Ecotoxicological Impacts of Pollution on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health in the Anthropocene

This review examines how Anthropocene-era pollutants—heavy metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and microplastics—enter ecosystems, bioaccumulate through food chains, and threaten biodiversity and ecosystem functionality.

2025 Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology
Article Tier 2

Overview of microplastic pollution and its influence on the health of organisms

This review summarizes microplastic pollution across marine, freshwater, and soil environments and its effects on organisms ranging from plankton to mammals. Microplastics disrupt feeding behavior, trigger oxidative stress, alter gut bacteria, and impair reproduction in exposed species. The authors note that microplastics also enter the human body through food, water, and air, posing potential health risks that require further research.

2023 Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A 46 citations
Article Tier 2

Impacts of Microplastic Exposure on Animal Physiology and Health: A Global Perspective

This global review synthesized evidence on microplastic health effects across diverse animal species and environments, covering physical damage, inflammatory responses, chemical toxicity, and behavioral changes. The authors emphasized long-term chronic toxicity as a key concern and highlighted microplastics' role as vectors for harmful substances within food chains.

2025 UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
Systematic Review Tier 1

A Critical Review of Microplastic Effects on Wildlife and Biodiversity with Notes on Current Analytical Detection Techniques

This systematic review examines how microplastics affect wildlife and biodiversity, noting that most research has focused on marine invertebrates while land animals and vertebrates remain understudied. The evidence shows that microplastics can cause physical harm, chemical toxicity, and behavioral changes across many species. Understanding wildlife impacts matters for human health because microplastics move through food webs that ultimately include the foods people eat.

2025 Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry