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Papers
61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Effect of composite polystyrene granular thermal insulation mortar on thermal energy storage of building energy consumption
ClearPerformance Characterization and Evaluation of Innovative Cement Mortars and Concretes Made with Recycled EPS
Not relevant to microplastics — this study evaluates the mechanical strength and thermal insulation performance of cement mortars and concretes that incorporate recycled expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads as aggregate, focused on construction materials.
Studi Eksperimental Penggunaan Butiran Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) sebagai Pengganti Pasir pada Campuran Bata Beton
Researchers experimentally evaluated the use of expanded polystyrene (EPS) granules as a partial sand replacement in concrete brick mixtures, measuring density and stress-strain characteristics of the resulting composite material. They found that increasing EPS content reduced material density and altered mechanical strength properties, offering potential for producing lighter, more eco-friendly building blocks from EPS waste.
Atık Esaslı Isı Yalıtım Malzemelerinin Yapı Kabuğunda Kullanımı: Türkiye Bağlamında Odaklanma
This study examines the use of waste-based thermal insulation materials in building envelopes within a Turkish context, evaluating their potential to reduce energy consumption and address plastic waste streams in the construction sector.
Experimental investigation of the impact of wood sawdust incorporation on the physical and thermal properties of fired clay bricks
Researchers tested adding wood sawdust (a common industrial waste) to clay bricks at proportions of 2–8%, finding that higher sawdust content reduced brick density and improved thermal insulation performance. This approach offers a way to repurpose wood waste while making more energy-efficient building materials.
Evaluating the structural performance of waste PET-infused interlocking units versus traditional stone masonry
This study is not directly about microplastics — it evaluates the compressive strength and water absorption of interlocking bricks made from waste PET plastic as a partial cement replacement in construction.
Sustainability Performance of Voided Concrete Slab Using Waste Plastic Bottles
Researchers investigated the sustainability performance of voided concrete slabs incorporating waste plastic bottles as void formers, assessing cost reduction, embodied energy, and CO2 emissions relative to conventional solid slabs. They found that using waste plastic bottles reduced material costs and embodied energy while also lowering CO2 emissions, supporting their use as an environmentally beneficial construction approach.
High-Sulfur-Content Materials Derived from Postconsumer Polystyrene Wastes: Thermomechanical Properties, Environmental Impacts, and Microstructural Insights
Researchers reacted four postconsumer polystyrene waste streams (flatware, cups, lids, packaging) with elemental sulfur to produce high-sulfur-content materials with mechanical strength competitive with Portland cement and fired brick. The approach upcycles microplastic-generating polystyrene waste into durable construction materials, offering a strategy for reducing the contribution of discarded PS to environmental microplastic contamination.
Assessment of Plastic-Infused Concrete Bricks and Their Suitability for Interlocking: Mechanical, Durability, and Environmental Perspectives
Researchers tested plastic-infused concrete bricks as a way to repurpose plastic waste in construction materials, evaluating their mechanical strength and suitability for different building applications. The study explores whether incorporating plastic waste into durable materials can reduce the plastic entering the environment as microplastics.
EPS waste management from coastal cleaning actions: identification of contamination sources, collection, treatment, and re-use in cement-based materials
This study developed an integrated approach for managing expanded polystyrene (EPS) waste from coastal cleanup activities, including collection, treatment, and incorporation into cement-based building materials. Reusing EPS waste from beaches reduces the amount of plastic that breaks down into microplastics in marine environments.
Environmental implications of styrofoam waste and its utilization as lightweight fill material for embankment construction
Researchers investigated the environmental problems caused by styrofoam waste and explored whether it could be repurposed as a lightweight fill material for construction embankments. They found that incorporating styrofoam into embankment construction improved structural performance while diverting waste from landfills. The study suggests that reusing styrofoam in civil engineering could help address both waste management and construction challenges.
Investigating the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Concrete with Recycled Nanoplastics for Enhanced Sustainability
Researchers investigated the effects of incorporating recycled nanoplastics into concrete mixtures, evaluating the impact on mechanical properties including tensile, compressive, and splitting strength as well as thermal stability and insulation, framing nanoplastic waste as a potentially beneficial construction material additive.
Acoustic and thermal characterization of a novel sustainable material incorporating recycled microplastic waste
Researchers created a new eco-friendly foam material by embedding recovered marine microplastics into a bio-based matrix, producing an open-cell insulating material with strong acoustic and thermal properties. The innovation offers a potential path to upcycle hard-to-recycle mixed marine plastic waste into useful building and industrial insulation products.
Development of a Low-Density Waste-Based Geopolymer Construction Material
Researchers developed low-density geopolymer construction materials by incorporating waste fly ash and polystyrene into geopolymer matrices, optimising component mixing ratios, activator concentration, and curing conditions to enhance environmental sustainability and reduce reliance on Portland cement.
Utilization of Styrofoam Waste as an Additive in AC-BC Mixture with Variations in Compaction Temperature
Researchers evaluated the Marshall characteristics of asphalt concrete binder course mixtures incorporating styrofoam waste as an additive at various compaction temperatures, finding that the non-biodegradable polystyrene material can improve pavement performance while reducing plastic waste.
Polyethylene Terephthalate Waste Utilisation for Production of Low Thermal Conductivity Cement Sand Bricks
This engineering study tested whether shredded PET plastic waste could partially replace sand in cement bricks, finding it reduced the bricks' thermal conductivity while maintaining acceptable strength. Incorporating plastic waste into construction materials could divert it from landfills while reducing building energy costs. This paper focuses on construction materials and is not directly related to microplastic health risks.
Valorization of post-consumer plastic packaging into a composite material
This study developed a composite building material from post-consumer mixed plastic packaging waste, providing a higher-value end use that diverts plastic from landfill. Using plastic waste in durable construction products reduces the amount available to degrade into microplastics in the environment.
Development of a Non-Structural Prefabricated Panel Based on Construction and Demolition Waste for Sustainable Construction
This study developed a prefabricated non-structural building panel by combining recycled microplastics with construction and demolition waste in mortar, finding that a 20% construction waste blend achieved compressive strength above 31 MPa and that panels with recycled materials showed up to 39 dB sound reduction and 21°C thermal improvement. The research demonstrates a practical pathway for diverting microplastic waste from the environment by incorporating it into building materials. Using microplastics as a construction input could help reduce both plastic pollution and the environmental footprint of the construction industry.
Utilization of Plastic Waste in Road Paver Blocks as a Construction Material
Researchers evaluated the use of recycled plastic waste in road paver blocks in India, finding that incorporating recycled plastic improved block strength and weather resistance compared to conventional materials, offering a construction application for plastic waste.
Laboratory Study of Physical and Thermal Properties of Concrete Mixed with Bakelite
This laboratory study tested the physical and thermal properties of concrete blocks made by partially replacing aggregate with Bakelite plastic waste. The research aims to find useful applications for waste plastic in construction materials, which could divert plastic from landfills and reduce environmental contamination.
Experimental Tests on Lightweight Cement Mortar and Concrete with Recycled Plastic Wastes
This paper is not relevant to microplastics research — it tests the mechanical properties of cement mortar and concrete incorporating recycled plastic waste granules as aggregate substitutes, a construction materials engineering study.
Investigating the Use of Post-Consumer LDPE Waste and Stone Dust in Sustainable Concrete Composites
Researchers incorporated post-consumer LDPE plastic waste and stone dust into concrete mixes and found that these additions can maintain acceptable mechanical properties. Reusing plastic waste in construction materials diverts plastics from landfills and reduces their potential to fragment into environmental microplastics.
Potential improvement in the mechanical performance and thermal resistance of geopolymer with appropriate microplastic incorporation: A sustainable solution for recycling and reusing microplastics
Researchers tested whether microplastics of various sizes could be incorporated into geopolymer, a cement-like construction material, as a way to recycle plastic waste. Adding small amounts of microplastics actually improved the material's strength and heat resistance up to 400 degrees Celsius. This approach offers a potential solution for trapping microplastics in building materials rather than letting them pollute the environment and threaten human health.
The Impact of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate as Aggregate Replacement on Mechanical and Ecotoxicological Properties of Mortar
Researchers tested mortar made with recycled PET plastic replacing some of the natural aggregate and found that it maintained comparable compressive strength while passing ecotoxicity tests with plants. The study suggests that incorporating recycled plastic waste into construction materials could be a viable way to reduce plastic in landfills without creating significant environmental harm.
A sustainable acoustic customization of open porous materials using recycled plastics
Researchers developed a sustainable foamy acoustic material by incorporating recycled marine microplastic waste — polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polystyrene (PS) — into a bio-based matrix, characterizing samples of different compositions for sound absorption and thermal insulation properties.