Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Assessment of Subsampling Strategies in Microspectroscopy of Environmental Microplastic Samples

This study evaluated subsampling strategies for microspectroscopic analysis of environmental microplastic samples, finding that the choice of subsampling method significantly affects the accuracy of polymer identification and particle count estimates.

2021 Frontiers in Environmental Science 65 citations
Article Tier 2

Development of an optimal filter substrate for the identification of small microplastic particles in food by micro-Raman spectroscopy

Researchers developed an optimal filter substrate for micro-Raman spectroscopy identification of microplastics in food samples, enabling reliable detection of particles down to 1 µm by improving the spectral quality obtained when analysing particles directly on the filter surface.

2017 Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 132 citations
Article Tier 2

Prevalence of small-sized microplastics in coastal sediments detected by multipoint confocal micro-Raman spectrum scanning

Researchers developed a new micro-Raman spectrum scanning method to detect small-sized microplastics in coastal sediments, revealing that particles under 50 micrometers are the most prevalent and commonly overlooked by standard techniques.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 37 citations
Article Tier 2

Systematic quantitation for microplastics and nanoplastics based on size-fractionated filtration hyphenated to Raman/SERS and slope-matching strategy

Researchers developed a systematic method for accurately measuring micro- and nanoplastics using size-fractionated filtration combined with Raman and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The approach addresses the challenge of quantifying plastic particles with heterogeneous size distributions, offering a more reliable strategy for environmental monitoring.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Improving Microspectroscopic Microplastic Data Extrapolation: From Field of View to Full Sample, and from Fragment 2D-Morphology to Mass

Researchers investigated methods to improve the reliability of microplastic data extrapolation from microspectroscopic subsampling, finding that current strategies result in 50% or greater error due to heterogeneous particle dispersion on filter substrates and proposing improved field-of-view protocols.

2025 Microplastics
Article Tier 2

Microplastic identification using Raman microsocpy

Researchers developed and implemented a Raman spectroscopy system for rapid detection and identification of microplastic particles on substrates. The system enables efficient chemical characterization of microplastics found across diverse environmental matrices including ocean, lakes, soil, beach sediment, and human blood.

2022 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

A “six-point S-shaped” sampling strategy based on micro-Raman spectroscopy enabling the rapid and accurate detection of small-sized microplastics in soil

A new six-point S-shaped sampling strategy combined with micro-Raman spectroscopy was developed to more accurately detect and quantify microplastics in environmental samples. The approach improves spatial coverage and reduces sampling bias, making microplastic monitoring more reliable and reproducible.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Rapid MicroplasticDetection Using High-ThroughputScreening Raman Spectroscopy

Researchers developed a high-throughput screening Raman spectroscopy system for rapid microplastic detection, overcoming the traditional tradeoff between spatial resolution, field of view, and analytical throughput to enable faster identification of plastic particles across environmental samples with low concentrations.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Improved Reliability of Raman Spectroscopic Imaging of Low-Micrometer Microplastic Mixtures in Lake Water by Fractionated Membrane Filtration

Researchers developed an analytical method coupling fractionated membrane filtration with Raman microspectroscopy to reliably quantify low-micrometer microplastics (1-10 micrometers) in lake water, achieving over 90% recovery of polystyrene and PMMA particles and improving image quality by separating particles into distinct size fractions.

2023 ACS ES&T Water 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Subsampling microplastics for chemical characterization and confirmation: assessing efficiency and discussing reliability risks

Researchers systematically reviewed subsampling strategies used in microplastic marine contamination studies and assessed how common approaches affect the efficiency and reliability of FTIR-based chemical characterisation. The study identified widespread use of subsampling and evaluated associated risks of sampling bias and inaccurate abundance estimates.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Application of Raman microspectroscopy for the characterization of microplastics in clam Chamelea gallina

Researchers developed an extraction and filtration protocol using Raman microspectroscopy to characterize microplastics down to 1 μm in the clam Chamelea gallina, optimizing filter selection based on recovery rate, filtration time, readability, and cost.

2025 UniTERAMO Research Catalog (University of Teramo)
Article Tier 2

Identification of Microplastics Using a Custom Built Micro-Raman Spectrometer

Researchers built a custom micro-Raman spectrometer and demonstrated its use for identifying microplastic polymer types in environmental samples, achieving sensitive and specific polymer identification at particle sizes down to a few micrometers.

2023 Journal of Physics Conference Series 18 citations
Article Tier 2

A simple method for mapping microplastics filter collectors for microscopic analyses

Researchers developed a simple mapping method for microplastic filter collectors that improves the efficiency and accuracy of microscopic analysis. The technique uses a systematic grid approach to scan filter membranes, reducing the time and effort needed to locate and identify microplastic particles. The method offers a practical improvement for laboratories conducting routine microplastic quantification from environmental samples.

2025 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Raman Spectral Imaging for the Detection of Inhalable Microplastics in Ambient Particulate Matter Samples

Researchers developed a filter-based sampling method compatible with Raman spectral imaging to detect inhalable-sized microplastics in ambient air samples. They successfully identified and mapped plastic particles as small as a few micrometers on sampling filters. The study provides a practical new analytical approach for measuring airborne microplastic exposure, an area where reliable detection methods have been lacking.

2019 Environmental Science & Technology 143 citations
Article Tier 2

Fast compressive Raman micro-spectroscopy to image and classify microplastics from natural marine environment

Researchers developed a fast compressive Raman micro-spectroscopy system for imaging and classifying microplastics on filters, achieving significant speed improvements over conventional point-scanning Raman methods. The system correctly identified polymer types in heterogeneous real-world samples, offering a practical tool for routine microplastic monitoring in water and sediment samples.

2024 Environmental Technology & Innovation 8 citations
Article Tier 2

How to Identify and Quantify Microplastics and Nanoplastics Using Raman Imaging?

This paper reviews advances in Raman imaging as a method for identifying and quantifying microplastics and nanoplastics in environmental samples, discussing current protocols, analytical challenges, and the need for standardization.

2024 Analytical Chemistry 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Study on Rapid Recognition of Marine Microplastics Based on Raman Spectroscopy

Researchers developed a rapid identification system for marine microplastics using Raman spectroscopy, enabling quick determination of plastic type and size. Fast, accurate identification tools are critical for monitoring the growing problem of microplastic pollution in ocean environments.

2021 Knowledge Repository of Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, CAS (Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research) 9 citations
Article Tier 2

From qualitative to quantitative measurement of small microplastics using multi-detector field flow fractionation coupled offline to microscopy and raman spectroscopy

This study developed an analytical method combining multi-detector field flow fractionation with offline microscopy and Raman spectroscopy to move from simply identifying microplastics to accurately measuring their quantity in small size ranges. Improved quantification methods are critical because current inconsistencies in measurement approaches make it difficult to set health-based exposure limits or compare contamination levels across studies.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

From qualitative to quantitative measurement of small microplastics using multi-detector field flow fractionation coupled offline to microscopy and raman spectroscopy

This study developed an analytical method combining multi-detector field flow fractionation with offline microscopy and Raman spectroscopy to move from simply identifying microplastics to accurately measuring their quantity in small size ranges. Improved quantification methods are critical because current inconsistencies in measurement approaches make it difficult to set health-based exposure limits or compare contamination levels across studies.

2026 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Identification of microplastics using Raman spectroscopy: Latest developments and future prospects

This review summarizes the latest advances in using Raman spectroscopy to identify microplastics in environmental samples, highlighting improvements in speed, sensitivity, and the ability to characterize plastic type and surface chemistry.

2018 Water Research 936 citations
Article Tier 2

Selection of microplastics by Nile Red staining increases environmental sample throughput by micro-Raman spectroscopy

This study showed that pre-selecting particles with Nile Red staining prior to Raman spectroscopy analysis significantly increases sample throughput, enabling faster processing of environmental microplastic samples without sacrificing identification accuracy.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 79 citations
Article Tier 2

A comparison of microscopic and spectroscopic identification methods for analysis of microplastics in environmental samples

Researchers compared microscopic and spectroscopic methods for analyzing microplastics in environmental samples, evaluating accuracy and efficiency and finding that spectroscopic confirmation substantially reduces misidentification errors.

2015 Marine Pollution Bulletin 820 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic analysis in drinking water based on fractionated filtration sampling and Raman microspectroscopy

A validated analytical workflow for detecting microplastics down to 5 µm in drinking water was developed using a portable filter cascade unit followed by two-step semi-automated Raman microspectroscopy, and was applied successfully to processed drinking water, tap water, and groundwater.

2021 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 102 citations
Article Tier 2

A critical analysis on the limits and possibilities of the μ-Raman as a routine method for microplastics determination in drinking water

This critical analysis examined the limits and practical possibilities of micro-Raman spectroscopy as a routine tool for microplastic identification, assessing throughput, detection limits, and the conditions under which it provides reliable polymer characterization.

2024 Journal of Water Process Engineering 5 citations