0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Sign in to save

A comparison of microscopic and spectroscopic identification methods for analysis of microplastics in environmental samples

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2015 820 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers compared microscopic and spectroscopic methods for analyzing microplastics in environmental samples, evaluating accuracy and efficiency and finding that spectroscopic confirmation substantially reduces misidentification errors.

Study Type Environmental

The analysis of microplastics in various environmental samples requires the identification of microplastics from natural materials. The identification technique lacks a standardized protocol. Herein, stereomicroscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FT-IR) identification methods for microplastics (<1mm) were compared using the same samples from the sea surface microlayer (SML) and beach sand. Fragmented microplastics were significantly (p<0.05) underestimated and fiber was significantly overestimated using the stereomicroscope both in the SML and beach samples. The total abundance by FT-IR was higher than by microscope both in the SML and beach samples, but they were not significantly (p>0.05) different. Depending on the number of samples and the microplastic size range of interest, the appropriate identification method should be determined; selecting a suitable identification method for microplastics is crucial for evaluating microplastic pollution.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Analytical methods used in microplastics identification: A review

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines the range of analytical methods used to identify microplastics in environmental samples, evaluating the strengths and limitations of techniques including visual inspection, spectroscopy, and chromatography for accurate microplastic characterization.

Article Tier 2

A critical assessment of visual identification of marine microplastic using Raman spectroscopy for analysis improvement

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers critically evaluated the accuracy of visual identification versus Raman spectroscopy for identifying marine microplastics, finding that visual identification alone has significant error rates and that spectroscopic confirmation is necessary for reliable results.

Article Tier 2

An alternative spectroscopic approach for the monitoring of microplastics in environmental samples

AI summary Read the abstract

This paper explores using spectroscopic methods as a faster, lower-cost alternative for monitoring microplastic contamination in environmental samples compared to traditional microscopy-based approaches. The approach could help researchers more efficiently track plastic pollution levels across different environments.

Article Tier 2

Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry

AI summary Read the abstract

This study developed and refined Raman microspectrophotometry as an identification tool for microplastics, evaluating its accuracy for distinguishing different polymer types in environmental samples. Improved microplastic identification methods are critical for generating reliable and comparable data on environmental plastic contamination.

Article Tier 2

The power of a multi-technique approach for the reliable quantification of microplastics in water

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers applied a multi-technique analytical approach combining several spectroscopic and microscopic methods to improve the reliability of microplastic quantification in environmental samples. The combined approach reduced false positives and improved polymer identification accuracy compared to any single method used alone.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper