Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tract of the Indian Major Carps from Periyakulam, Kurichi and Singanallur Lakes of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

This study examined microplastic contamination in the digestive tracts of three commercially important carp species from three lakes in Coimbatore, India. The presence of microplastics in food fish from these lakes — likely from nearby waste dumping — raises concerns about ecosystem health and food safety.

2022 International Journal of Zoological Investigations 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in Indian rural and urban lacustrine ecosystems

Researchers surveyed 39 rural and urban lakes across Tamil Nadu, India, for microplastic contamination and found particles present in water and sediment samples from every lake studied. Urban lakes had significantly higher microplastic concentrations than rural ones, with fibers being the most common particle shape across all sites. The study provides one of the most comprehensive assessments of freshwater microplastic pollution in India, revealing that even relatively remote lakes are not free from contamination.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Edible Fishes from South Indian Rivers

Researchers isolated and characterized microplastics from the gastrointestinal tracts of five edible fish species collected from the Kollidam and Vellar rivers in Tamil Nadu, Southern India. They found 315 microplastic particles across 23 fish, dominated by fibers (85.7%) in Kollidam river fish and fragments (14.3%) in Vellar river fish, with particle sizes ranging from 109 to 284 µm, indicating widespread dietary exposure to microplastics in commercially harvested freshwater fish.

2022 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Freshwater Ecosystems in India: A Comprehensive Review

This review examines the occurrence, sources, and ecological risks of microplastics across freshwater ecosystems in India, synthesizing current literature on contamination levels in rivers, lakes, and other inland water bodies.

2025 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL REVIEWS
Article Tier 2

Characterization of microplastics and its pollution load index in freshwater Kumaraswamy Lake of Coimbatore, India

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in Kumaraswamy Lake in India across four seasons and found plastic particles at every sampling point. The most common types were polyethylene and polypropylene, with concentrations varying by season and location within the lake. This study provides baseline pollution data for a freshwater lake that serves local communities, highlighting how widespread microplastic contamination has become.

2023 Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 55 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in freshwater lakes: A case study from Southern India

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in Vellayani Lake, a major drinking water source in southern India, and found particles present across all sampling sites and seasons. Fibers were the most common shape, with polyethylene and polypropylene as the dominant polymer types, likely originating from domestic wastewater and fishing activities. The study highlights the need for monitoring microplastic pollution in freshwater lakes that serve as critical drinking water supplies.

2024 Geosystems and Geoenvironment 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of Microplastic Contamination in Commercially Edible Fresh Water and Marine Fishes Bought from Fish Markets, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

This Indian study examined microplastic contamination in freshwater and marine fish sold in markets in Tamil Nadu, finding plastic particles in multiple commercially important species. People who regularly eat fish from contaminated markets are likely consuming microplastics as part of their diet.

2023 UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastic Pollution Across the Malabar Coast, India

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in water, sediment, and commercially important fish along the Malabar coast in India. They found microplastics in all sample types, with the highest concentrations in fish gastrointestinal and gill tissues, predominantly consisting of fragments and fibers of common plastics like HDPE, PET, and nylon. The study points to direct discharges, runoff, and poor wastewater management as key sources, underscoring the need for regulatory measures to protect both marine ecosystems and the people who consume seafood from the region.

2024 Environmental Quality Management 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance, characteristics, and risk assessment of microplastics in indigenous freshwater fishes of India

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in five widely consumed freshwater fish species from India and found plastic particles in all specimens, with fibers being the most dominant type. Evidence of microplastics in edible fish tissue indicates translocation from the gut, suggesting a pathway for human exposure through consumption. Risk assessment showed that while microplastic abundance posed a low quantitative risk, the polymer types identified indicated a high hazard potential for the fish species studied.

2022 Environmental Research 48 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in Vembanad Lake, Kerala, India: The first report of microplastics in lake and estuarine sediments in India

Researchers conducted the first study of microplastics in Vembanad Lake, Kerala, India, finding plastic particles across sampled sites and documenting the types and polymer composition of contamination in this important freshwater ecosystem.

2016 Environmental Pollution 580 citations
Article Tier 2

Sources and Impact of Microplastic Pollution in Indian Aquatic Ecosystem: A Review

This review examines sources and impacts of microplastic pollution across Indian aquatic ecosystems, documenting widespread contamination in marine and freshwater environments and discussing risks to living organisms given projections that ocean plastic will outweigh fish by 2050.

2020 Current World Environment 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization of microplastics and its Pollution load index in freshwater Kumaraswamy Lake of Coimbatore, India

This study characterized microplastic abundance and composition in Kumaraswamy Lake, a freshwater body in India, mapping spatial distribution and calculating a pollution load index to assess the extent and risk of microplastic contamination.

2023 Research Square (Research Square) 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment Of Microplastics In Commercially Important Fishes Collected From Thondi Fish Landing Center

Researchers assessed the presence and characteristics of microplastics in commercially important fish species collected from the Thondi fish landing center in India. The study evaluated microplastic contamination levels in fish obtained from a coastal fishing hub, contributing data on the prevalence of plastic particles in seafood relevant to both ecological and human dietary exposure concerns.

2024 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS
Article Tier 2

Assessment and quantification of microplastic contamination in fishes with different food habits from Beel wetlands

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in fish from freshwater wetlands in India, finding particles in the digestive tracts of all 90 fish sampled across different feeding types. Carnivorous fish accumulated the most microplastics, followed by omnivores and then herbivores, suggesting trophic transfer plays a role. The most common particles were fibers in the 100 to 500 micrometer size range, with polyethylene and nylon as the dominant polymer types.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Freshwater Ecosystems of India: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

The study provides a comprehensive review of microplastic contamination in freshwater ecosystems across India, including lakes and rivers. Researchers found that microplastic research in Indian freshwater environments has grown significantly but remains limited compared to marine studies, highlighting the need for expanded monitoring given India's increasing plastic production and low recycling rates.

2023 ACS Omega 58 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment on Microplastics Contamination in Freshwater Fish: a Case Study of the Ubolratana Reservoir, Thailand

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in freshwater fish from the Ubolratana Reservoir, Thailand, finding that 96.4% of 14 examined species had ingested microplastics, and assessed abundance, size, colour, and shape of particles from stomach and intestinal contents across sampling stations.

2021 International Journal of Geomate 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution: An emerging threat to freshwater aquatic ecosystem of India

This review examined microplastic pollution as an emerging threat to freshwater aquatic ecosystems in India, discussing sources, distribution, ecotoxicological effects on aquatic biota, and potential human health hazards. The authors highlighted that while marine microplastic research is extensive, freshwater ecosystems in India remain critically understudied relative to the scale of contamination.

2020 Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Analysis in Catfish Mystus gulio (Hamilton 1822) and Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758) from Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in the gastrointestinal tracts of two commercially important fish species, catfish (Mystus gulio) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), collected from the Thamirabarani River in Tamil Nadu, India, characterizing MP morphology, color, and size using microscopy.

2025 Environment and Ecology
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of microplastics in gastrointestinal tracts of planktivorous fish from the Thoothukudi region

Planktivorous fish from the Thoothukudi region of southern India were surveyed for microplastic ingestion, with plastics found in a high proportion of the 677 individuals examined across multiple species. The results demonstrate that passive ingestion during filter feeding makes planktivorous fish particularly susceptible to microplastic exposure.

2022 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 45 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution and characterization of microplastics and ecological risks in Vellayani Lake, Kerala, India

Researchers surveyed Vellayani Lake in Kerala, India, for microplastic contamination and found particles in both water and sediment samples across the lake. The most common types were fibers and fragments, primarily from polyethylene and polypropylene, likely originating from household waste, fishing activities, and agricultural runoff. The ecological risk assessment indicated moderate contamination levels, raising concerns for this freshwater lake that serves local communities.

2023 Total Environment Research Themes 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Ecological assessment of microplastic contamination in surface water and commercially important edible fishes off Kadalundi estuary, Southwest coast of India

Researchers documented microplastic contamination in both the surface water and 12 commercially important fish species from the Kadalundi estuary in India. Fibers were the most common type of microplastic found, with contamination levels varying across fish species. The findings are significant because this estuary is Kerala's first community reserve, and the contaminated fish are widely consumed by local populations.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in coastal ecosystem off Mumbai coast, India

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination across water, sediment, and marine fish in the coastal waters off Mumbai, India. They found an average of 372 particles per liter in water and 9,630 particles per kilogram in sediment, with pelagic fish species containing up to 9 microplastic items per individual. The study identified eleven different polymer types and emphasizes that microplastic transfer through the food chain underscores the need for processing interventions to reduce contamination in fish destined for human consumption.

2021 Chemosphere 73 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics, their abundance, and distribution in water and sediments in North Chennai, India: An assessment of pollution risk and human health impacts

Researchers analyzed microplastic pollution in water and sediment samples from North Chennai, India, finding contamination at all sampling sites. Landfills, densely populated areas, and tourist spots had the highest concentrations, with pollution risk levels ranging from low to extremely high. The presence of microplastics in lake water used for drinking purposes is a concern for human health in the region.

2024 Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 25 citations
Article Tier 2

Comparison of Presence of Microplastics in Two Edible Fish Species from South India

Researchers compared microplastic contamination in two edible fish species from South India, finding differences in the abundance and types of microplastics between species that likely reflect differences in feeding habits and habitat use.

2025 Inland Water Biology