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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Distribution and characterization of microplastics and ecological risks in Vellayani Lake, Kerala, India

Total Environment Research Themes 2023 27 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
T. Immanuvel David, M.S. Sheela, S. Krishnakumar, A. Muhammed Siyad, Amarif Abimanyu, V.K. Vikasini, T. Monisha, S. Dineshbabu

Summary

Researchers surveyed Vellayani Lake in Kerala, India, for microplastic contamination and found particles in both water and sediment samples across the lake. The most common types were fibers and fragments, primarily from polyethylene and polypropylene, likely originating from household waste, fishing activities, and agricultural runoff. The ecological risk assessment indicated moderate contamination levels, raising concerns for this freshwater lake that serves local communities.

Study Type Environmental

The impact of microplastics has been a significant concern for human health and aquatic organisms. Last few decades, the understanding the microplastic occurrences in freshwater environments is very limited compared with marine environments. The present study aims to investigate the microplastic contamination in water and surface sediments of Vellayani Lake, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala to assess the potential ecological risk status of the largest freshwater lake environment. The NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) protocol was applied for this systematic assessment of plastic fibers. Totally, 95 microplastics were founded in both surface sediment and water samples. The mean value of microplastic in sediments and water ranging from 5.4 particles/ kg and 4.1 particles/l, respectively. The morphology of microplastics suggests that the founded microplastic were dominated by fibrous and amorphous particles. The microplastics were derived into Vellayani Lake by the consequence of tourism and anthropogenic activities.

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