Papers

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Article Tier 2

Levels And Distribution Characteristics of Microplastics In Water And Sediment of A Typical Shallow Lake In Northern China

Scientists measured microplastic levels in the water and sediment of Baiyangdian Lake, a shallow lake in northern China. They found between 1,000 and 20,000 microplastic particles per cubic meter of water and up to 2,200 particles per kilogram of sediment. Despite pollution control efforts, microplastics remain widespread in this lake ecosystem.

2021 Research Square (Research Square)
Article Tier 2

Investigation on microplastic pollution of Dongting Lake and its affiliated rivers

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in Dongting Lake and its affiliated rivers in China, collecting 15 surface water and 15 sediment samples from across the lake district and finding microplastic abundances of 0.62-4.31 items/m3 in water and 21-52 items/100 g dry weight in sediments. Fibers dominated and the results indicate the lake system is a significant microplastic sink fed by surrounding river networks.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 113 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Sediment and Surface Water of West Dongting Lake and South Dongting Lake: Abundance, Source and Composition

Microplastics were found in both surface water and sediments of West Dongting Lake and South Dongting Lake in China, with fibers and fragments as the dominant types and concentrations influenced by proximity to urban and agricultural land use. The study provides the first data on microplastic contamination in China's second-largest freshwater lake system.

2018 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 204 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution and characteristics of microplastics in the sediments of Poyang Lake, China

Researchers found microplastic contamination in sediments across Poyang Lake, China, with abundances ranging from 11 to 3,153 items per kilogram dry weight, and identified significant spatial variability linked to human activity and hydrological conditions.

2019 Water Science & Technology 102 citations
Article Tier 2

Vertical distribution characteristics of microplastics and bacterial communities in the sediment columns of Jianhu lake in China

Researchers examined microplastic abundance, morphology, and polymer types alongside bacterial community composition in sediment columns (0-60 cm depth) of Jianhu Lake, China, finding microplastic concentrations of 624-3050 particles/kg with rayon, PET, and SBS as dominant polymers, and revealing correlations between microplastic characteristics and bacterial community structure via co-occurrence network analysis.

2024 Environmental Geochemistry and Health
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and their interaction with microorganisms in Bosten Lake sediment

Researchers conducted the first study of microplastic contamination in the sediment of Bosten Lake in China, finding plastics throughout the lake with the highest levels near populated areas. The most common types were PET and polyethylene, primarily in fiber form. Certain bacteria associated with plastic breakdown were more abundant in heavily contaminated areas, but the presence of microplastics in this freshwater system raises concerns about their entry into the food chain.

2024 Water Research 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of microplastics in surface water of typical shallow lake in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River: A case study of Lake Baoan, Hubei Province

A seasonal sampling campaign at Lake Baoan, a shallow Yangtze River basin lake in China, found an average microplastic abundance of about 16 particles per litre in surface water, with fibers making up 40% of particles and polyethylene the dominant polymer. Microplastic concentrations peaked in winter and were lowest in summer, but showed no significant correlation with conventional water-quality indicators — suggesting that standard water-quality monitoring will miss microplastic contamination.

2024 Journal of Lake Sciences 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution and sedimentation of microplastics in Taihu Lake

Researchers surveyed microplastic abundance in water, sediment, and inflowing rivers of Taihu Lake, China's third-largest freshwater lake, finding widespread contamination with fibers as the dominant type and higher concentrations near urban and agricultural shorelines.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 142 citations
Article Tier 2

Pollution status of microplastics in the freshwater environment of China: a mini review

This review assessed microplastic pollution in China's freshwater environments including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, finding widespread contamination in surface waters, sediments, and biota with variations linked to population density and industrial activity.

2022 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in surface waters of Dongting Lake and Hong Lake, China

Researchers sampled surface waters of Dongting Lake and Hong Lake in China and found microplastic contamination at both sites, with fibers as the dominant type and concentrations reflecting nearby human population density and land use.

2018 The Science of The Total Environment 517 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution characteristics and risk assessment of microplastics in Lake Bosten

Researchers systematically investigated the distribution, characteristics, and ecological risks of microplastics in Bosten Lake — China's largest inland freshwater lake — finding surface water abundances of 1.33-9.43 items/L and sediment concentrations of 152-953 items/kg dry weight dominated by white and black polypropylene fibers and fragments. Potential sources include residential activities, tourism, agriculture, and fisheries, with seasonal variation in risk and an overall high-risk designation using the potential ecological risk index.

2025 Environmental Geochemistry and Health
Article Tier 2

Risk levels of microplastic pollution in surface water and sediments at Ba Be Lake

Researchers assessed microplastic pollution in surface water and sediments of Ba Be Lake, Vietnam, documenting MP concentrations, polymer types, and spatial distribution to characterize contamination levels and ecological risk in this protected freshwater lake ecosystem.

2025 HUE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE NATURAL SCIENCE
Article Tier 2

Spatiotemporal and vertical distribution characteristics and ecological risks of microplastics in typical shallow lakes in northern China

Researchers studied how microplastics are distributed across water, the viscous sublayer, and sediment layers in Baiyangdian, a shallow lake in northern China, during both wet and dry seasons. They found that microplastic abundance was highest in residential areas and that the vertical distribution pattern reversed between seasons. The study highlights that seasonal water level changes significantly affect where microplastics accumulate in shallow lake ecosystems.

2025 Environmental Pollution 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in China’s largest freshwater lake system

Researchers found high levels of microplastics in both water and sediment across China's largest freshwater lake system, Poyang Lake, with concentrations up to 1,064 particles per cubic meter in water. The study reveals widespread contamination even in protected nature reserves, emphasizing the scale of the freshwater microplastics problem.

2020 Chemosphere 126 citations
Article Tier 2

[Characterization of Microplastic Pollution of Sediments from Urban Lakes].

Sediments from urban lakes in Maanshan City, China contained microplastics in both spring and summer, with fragments and fibers as the most common types. Local industrial and domestic activities were identified as the likely sources, adding to evidence of widespread microplastic contamination in freshwater sediments.

2020 PubMed 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Water and Sediment at Maninjau Lake, Indonesia

Researchers quantified microplastic contamination in surface water and sediment across 10 locations in Maninjau Lake, Indonesia, finding abundances ranging from 65.63 to 195.31 particles/m3 in water and 199.52 to 7,000 particles/kg dry weight in sediment. Fiber, film, fragment, and granule shapes were identified, highlighting contamination risks to a lake critical for water supply, hydroelectric energy, and aquaculture.

2025 ASM Science Journal
Article Tier 2

Unmasking Microplastic Pollution: A Study on the Distribution and Impact of Microplastics in Yuehai Lake, China

This study surveyed microplastic characteristics and distribution across water samples from Yuehai Lake in China, finding widespread contamination with fragments and fibers, and identifying local anthropogenic activities and atmospheric deposition as primary sources.

2025 Science Letters
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution and Its Potential Correlation with Environmental Factors in Daya Bay, South China Sea

Researchers surveyed 26 sites in Daya Bay, China, finding microplastics in both surface water (up to ~14 items/L) and sediment (up to ~823 items/kg), with fibers and PET the dominant types. The study also identified correlations between microplastic abundance and environmental factors, highlighting how coastal waters near urbanized areas accumulate significant plastic contamination that threatens marine life.

2023 Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and Distribution of Microplastics from Nepal’s Second Largest Lake

Researchers conducted the first microplastic survey of Phewa Lake in Nepal, finding an average of 55–122.5 microplastic items per kilogram of sediment, with fiber shapes and polypropylene polymers dominating, and highest concentrations near densely populated shorelines.

2022 Water Air & Soil Pollution 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in surface water and sediments of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Current status and causes

A survey of microplastic pollution across rivers and lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau found surface water concentrations averaging 856 items/m³ and sediment concentrations averaging 362 items/m², with river sediments more contaminated than lake sediments and domestic wastewater and tourism identified as primary sources.

2021 China Geology 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Vertical microplastic distribution in sediments of Fuhe River estuary to Baiyangdian Wetland in Northern China

Researchers studied how microplastics are distributed at different depths in river sediments near a major wetland in northern China, where treated wastewater is a primary water source. They found that microplastic concentrations were highest in the top layer of sediment and decreased with depth, with polyethylene and polypropylene being the most common types. The spatial distribution was closely linked to nearby human activities, with more contaminated areas found near population centers.

2021 Chemosphere 129 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in water, sediments, and wild fish from Poyang Lake, China

Microplastics were measured in surface water, sediments, and fish (crucian carp) across Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake, finding 5–34 items/L in water, 54–506 items/kg in sediments, and 0–18 items per fish, with heterogeneous spatial distribution related to anthropogenic and topographic factors. The study provides comprehensive multi-compartment baseline data on microplastic contamination in a major Chinese freshwater ecosystem.

2018 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 682 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution characteristics of microplastics in the seawater and sediment: A case study in Jiaozhou Bay, China

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in the seawater and sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, a semi-enclosed bay in China heavily impacted by human activity. They found microplastic concentrations of 20 to 120 items per cubic meter in seawater and 7 to 25 items per kilogram in sediment, with fibers being the dominant shape and PET the most common polymer. The study found positive correlations between microplastic levels in water and sediment, and higher concentrations near areas with residual ocean currents.

2019 The Science of The Total Environment 299 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in sediments from the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, China

Researchers sampled sediments from the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea and found widespread microplastic contamination, with fibers and fragments as the dominant forms, and higher concentrations near river mouths and urban coastlines.

2018 The Science of The Total Environment 531 citations