0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Distribution and characteristics of microplastics in the sediments of Poyang Lake, China

Water Science & Technology 2019 102 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found microplastic contamination in sediments across Poyang Lake, China, with abundances ranging from 11 to 3,153 items per kilogram dry weight, and identified significant spatial variability linked to human activity and hydrological conditions.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics are considered to be a widespread environmental contaminant, posing a serious threat to the aquatic environment. We addressed this issue based on field observations and laboratory analysis of samples from Poyang Lake. We collected sediment samples from 10 sites across Poyang Lake during 2017. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results showed that the abundance of microplastics ranged from 11 to 3,153 items/kg dw in the sediment samples. Except at Nanjishan, the amount of microplastics in different periods decreased in the order: December > April > July. Microplastics with a size <1 mm were the most abundant fraction in sediments, reaching over 50%. Observations under microscope revealed four types of microplastics in Poyang Lake: fragments, films, foams and fibers. Fragments were more common in sediments. Microplastics have complex surface topography, typically including rough surfaces, porous structures, cracks and extensive damage. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis indicated that most microplastics contained Si, Na, Ca, Cl and Al. Overall, the results provided strong evidence of high levels of microplastics in Poyang Lake, suggested that the microplastics pollution status in Poyang Lake should continue to be monitored.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

[Spatiotemporal distribution and multi-source characteristics of microplastics in the soil and water environment of Poyang Lake Wetland, China].

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated spatiotemporal patterns of microplastic contamination in surface water and sediments across Poyang Lake Wetland, China's largest freshwater lake, during both wet and dry seasons. Microplastic abundance in water ranged from 32 to 296 particles per liter and from 460 to 1,369 particles per kilogram in sediment, with levels higher than many comparable freshwater wetlands globally. Beads, fragments, films, and fibers were the dominant forms, with temporal and spatial differences observed across the sampled rivers and confluence zones.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in water, sediments, and wild fish from Poyang Lake, China

AI summary Read the abstract

Microplastics were measured in surface water, sediments, and fish (crucian carp) across Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake, finding 5–34 items/L in water, 54–506 items/kg in sediments, and 0–18 items per fish, with heterogeneous spatial distribution related to anthropogenic and topographic factors. The study provides comprehensive multi-compartment baseline data on microplastic contamination in a major Chinese freshwater ecosystem.

Article Tier 2

Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in China’s largest freshwater lake system

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found high levels of microplastics in both water and sediment across China's largest freshwater lake system, Poyang Lake, with concentrations up to 1,064 particles per cubic meter in water. The study reveals widespread contamination even in protected nature reserves, emphasizing the scale of the freshwater microplastics problem.

Article Tier 2

Characteristics of microplastic pollution and temporal-spatial distribution in the sediments of the five rivers in the Lake Poyang Basin

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers measured the distribution and temporal variation of microplastics in the surface waters and sediments of a specific water body, finding spatial and seasonal patterns in contamination levels. The study contributes to understanding how microplastic concentrations vary over time, which is important for developing accurate long-term pollution assessments.

Article Tier 2

Abundance and distribution of microplastics in water and sediment of Baiyangdian Lake, Northern China

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers surveyed Baiyangdian Lake in northern China and found microplastics at concentrations of 1,000 to 20,000 particles per liter across water depths and sediments. Fibers were the dominant type, highlighting widespread contamination in a major freshwater lake system.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper