Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Recent Investigation of Characterizing, quantifying, and Contamination of Microplastic in the surface water of Adyar River Estuary, Tamil Nadu, India

Researchers examined microplastic identity, characterisation, spatial distribution, and abundance in surface water samples from the Adyar River Estuary in Tamil Nadu, India, finding polyethylene at 52 percent, polypropylene at 32 percent, and polystyrene at 16 percent across 12 sampling sites totalling 82 microplastic items.

2024
Article Tier 2

Micro Plastic Contamination in Cooum River Sediment: a Case Study from Chennai, India

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in sediments from the Cooum River in Chennai, India, finding widespread contamination with diverse polymer types and identifying textile waste and urban runoff as dominant local sources.

2024
Article Tier 2

Assessment, characterization, and quantification of microplastics from river sediments

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in sediments from 14 sites along the Kaveri River in South India, characterizing particle types, sizes, and polymer compositions to quantify the extent of microplastic pollution in this freshwater system.

2022 Chemosphere 86 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigation of microplastic contamination in the sediments of Noyyal River- Southern India

Researchers documented microplastic contamination across 15 sites in the urban Noyyal River in southern India, finding concentrations up to 6,500 particles per cubic meter in dried sediments, with fragments and fibers in a variety of colors the most common forms.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 34 citations
Article Tier 2

The Prevalence of Microplastics in Water and Sediment Collected from Vellar Estuary in South India

Microplastic contamination was assessed in water and sediment samples from Vellar Estuary in Tamil Nadu, South India, finding widespread MP presence with fibres and fragments most common. The study identified this coastal estuary as significantly impacted by microplastic pollution from adjacent urban and industrial activities.

2024 UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
Article Tier 2

Microplastics, their abundance, and distribution in water and sediments in North Chennai, India: An assessment of pollution risk and human health impacts

Researchers analyzed microplastic pollution in water and sediment samples from North Chennai, India, finding contamination at all sampling sites. Landfills, densely populated areas, and tourist spots had the highest concentrations, with pollution risk levels ranging from low to extremely high. The presence of microplastics in lake water used for drinking purposes is a concern for human health in the region.

2024 Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 25 citations
Article Tier 2

The first report on the source-to-sink characterization of microplastic pollution from a riverine environment in tropical India

This first source-to-sink study of microplastic pollution in a tropical Indian river system tracked microplastics from urban sources through the river to estuarine and coastal deposition zones, characterizing polymer types and morphologies at each stage.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 334 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal and spatial variations in the distribution pattern, sources and impacts of microplastics along different coastal zones of Tamil Nadu, India

Surveys of four coastal zones in Tamil Nadu, India found microplastics in both sediments and water at all sites, with the highest concentrations during the monsoon season when river runoff carries more plastic waste into the ocean. The researchers identified 16–23 different polymer types per season and found that weathered particles were carrying hazardous heavy metals on their surfaces. The study provides one of the most detailed spatiotemporal profiles of coastal microplastic contamination in India, underscoring the need for urgent pollution control measures in heavily populated coastal regions.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Distribution of microplastics in the catchment region of Pallikaranai marshland, a Ramsar site in Chennai, India

Researchers analyzed microplastic distribution in surface water and sediments of the Pallikaranai marshland, a Ramsar-designated wetland in Chennai, India, finding significant contamination in this ecologically sensitive freshwater ecosystem that serves as an important urban biodiversity hotspot.

2022 Environmental Pollution 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Pollution of Stream Water and Sediment in a Tributary of a Major Drinking Water Supplying River in Sri Lanka

Researchers monitored microplastic pollution in stream water and sediment of a tributary feeding a major drainage system, documenting spatial patterns of contamination and identifying land use practices as key predictors of microplastic abundance in this freshwater system.

2025 ACS ES&T Water 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination Analysis For Chennai Coastal Region

A survey of microplastic contamination at 25 sites along the Tamil Nadu (Chennai) coastline of India found widespread contamination from multiple sources. The findings document the scale of microplastic pollution in a major coastal region and highlight the need for local management interventions.

2023 Applied Environmental Biotechnology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in tropical estuary (Muttukadu Backwater), Southeast Coast of India: Occurrence, distribution characteristics, potential sources and ecological risk assessment

Scientists surveyed microplastic contamination in the water and sediments of a tropical estuary on India's southeast coast. They found moderate to high levels of microplastic pollution, with common polymers like polyethylene and polystyrene contributing the most to ecological risk. The presence of trace metals on microplastic surfaces suggests these particles may also serve as carriers for heavy metal contamination in coastal ecosystems.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Human health risk perspective study on characterization, quantification and spatial distribution of microplastics in surface water, groundwater and coastal sediments of thickly populated Chennai coast of South India

Researchers characterized microplastics in surface water, groundwater, and coastal sediments along Chennai's densely populated coast in South India, finding widespread contamination with fibers as the dominant shape and identifying urban proximity as a key factor in microplastic abundance.

2022 Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal 31 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics assessment in the lower stretch of the Ganga River sediment from East Indian region: Influence of land use and rainfall patterns

This study investigated microplastic pollution in sediments along the lower Ganga River in East India, finding that land use type and seasonal rainfall patterns significantly influence the abundance and distribution of microplastics across different stretches of the river.

2025 Chemosphere 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination: A Case Study in the Freshwater of Krishna River

Researchers found microplastic contamination in three sites along the Krishna River in India, identifying polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyoxymethylene particles at different pilgrimage locations. The study confirms freshwater microplastic pollution in this important Indian river and demonstrates a sampling approach applicable to future monitoring efforts.

2023 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Characteristics of microplastics in the beach sediments of Marina tourist beach, Chennai, India

Researchers conducted the first baseline study of microplastic pollution in beach sediments at Marina and Pattinapakkam beaches in Chennai, India. They identified an average of 459 and 297 microplastic particles at the two sites respectively, with polyethylene being the dominant polymer type. The study suggests that both human activities and natural coastal processes contribute to microplastic accumulation at these popular tourist beaches.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 47 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics abundance in major tributaries and distributaries of the river Ganga at lower estuarine stretch

Researchers investigated microplastic prevalence and characteristics in eight major tributaries and distributaries of the Ganga River at its lower estuarine stretch, India, analysing water and sediment samples by polymer type, shape, and color. Highly urbanised and industrialised waterways including Adi Ganga and Jalangi showed the highest contamination (up to 97.66 items/L in water), with PET dominant in water and polystyrene in sediment, and annual MP flux from the Damodar River estimated at significant quantities.

2025 Marine Pollution Bulletin
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in water and sediments of Mahanadi River, India: An assessment of ecological risk along rural-urban area

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in the water and sediments of the Mahanadi River estuary in India during pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons. The study found microplastics across all sampling sites, with fibers as the most common shape and polyester as the dominant polymer type, and risk indices indicating very high pollution hazard levels. Evidence indicates that urban runoff and domestic waste are major contributors to microplastic pollution in this coastal river system.

2023 Journal of Environmental Management 54 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro-plastics in the Vicinity of an Urban Solid Waste Management Facility in India: Assessment and Policy Implications

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination near an open waste dumping site in Kochi, India, finding an average of 100 microplastic pieces per 100 g of river sediment and 178 pieces per 100 g of topsoil, with polyethylene the dominant polymer type identified via ATR-FTIR analysis, confirming that unscientific solid waste disposal significantly elevates riverine microplastic pollution.

2022 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantification of microplastic in Red Hills Lake of Chennai city, Tamil Nadu, India

Researchers conducted the first study of microplastic distribution and sources in Red Hills Lake, a freshwater reservoir supplying drinking water to northern Chennai, India. Analysis of sediment samples revealed the presence of microplastic contamination, highlighting concerns about microplastic pollution in freshwater systems used for human water supply.

2020 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 188 citations
Article Tier 2

Baseline Study on Microplastics in Indian Rivers under Different Anthropogenic Influences

Researchers collected microplastic samples from Indian rivers under different levels of anthropogenic influence and found MPs in all sites, with concentrations correlating with population density and industrial activity, providing one of the first systematic field datasets for major Indian river systems.

2021 Water 113 citations
Article Tier 2

Influence of anthropogenic pressures on the microplastic distribution in the riverine-estuarine environment: A source-apportioning approach

Researchers traced the sources and distribution of microplastic pollution in the Kallada River and Ashtamudi Estuary system in India. Using a source-tracking approach, they identified fishing activities, wastewater discharge, and solid waste dumping as major contributors, with cage farming zones showing the highest contamination levels. The study demonstrates how different human activities create distinct patterns of microplastic pollution in connected river and estuary environments.

2025 Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic surge in the Ariyankuppam river, Puducherry, India: A study on abundance, characterization, and pollution load index

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in the Ariyankuppam River in southern India over three months during the post-monsoon period. They found an average of over 136 microplastic particles per kilogram of sediment, with concentrations varying by location and season. The study reveals significant microplastic contamination in a river that flows into the Bay of Bengal, raising concerns about downstream marine pollution.

2025 Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 3 citations
Article Tier 2

The estuarine plastics menace: Insights into prevalence, characterization and polymeric risk assessment of microplastics in the Mahi River Estuary, Gujarat, India

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination along 30 sites of the Mahi River Estuary in Gujarat, India, characterizing particle abundance, morphology, polymer type, and ecological risk. Microplastics were found at all sites with concentrations and polymer risk indices reflecting the estuary's proximity to urban and industrial sources.

2024 Marine Pollution Bulletin 7 citations