Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Polyethylene Terephthalate Waste Utilisation for Production of Low Thermal Conductivity Cement Sand Bricks

This engineering study tested whether shredded PET plastic waste could partially replace sand in cement bricks, finding it reduced the bricks' thermal conductivity while maintaining acceptable strength. Incorporating plastic waste into construction materials could divert it from landfills while reducing building energy costs. This paper focuses on construction materials and is not directly related to microplastic health risks.

2021 ARTS Bulletin : 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Utilization of Plastic Waste for Developing Composite Bricks and Enhancing Mechanical Properties: A Review on Challenges and Opportunities

This review of research on plastic waste composite bricks found that PET has the highest recycling efficiency among plastics used for brick production and highlights the need for standardized specifications, contamination assessments, and policy frameworks to promote wider adoption.

2023 Advances in Polymer Technology 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) dalam Pembuatan Bata Ringan CLC (Cellular Lightweight Concrete): Studi Eksperimental

Researchers investigated the use of PET plastic waste as a partial substitute for fine aggregates in the production of cellular lightweight concrete (CLC) bricks. The experimental study analyzed the effects of PET substitution on mechanical and physical properties including compressive strength, density, and water absorption.

2025 Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Article Tier 2

Evaluating the structural performance of waste PET-infused interlocking units versus traditional stone masonry

This study is not directly about microplastics — it evaluates the compressive strength and water absorption of interlocking bricks made from waste PET plastic as a partial cement replacement in construction.

2024 Engineering and Technology Journal 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Recycling of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Waste to Produce Plastic Bricks

This paper is not primarily about microplastics — it tests whether recycled PE and PP plastic pellets can replace conventional materials in construction bricks, with a focus on mechanical performance rather than pollution impacts.

2023 Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environment Systems 9 citations
Article Tier 2

The Impact of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate as Aggregate Replacement on Mechanical and Ecotoxicological Properties of Mortar

Researchers tested mortar made with recycled PET plastic replacing some of the natural aggregate and found that it maintained comparable compressive strength while passing ecotoxicity tests with plants. The study suggests that incorporating recycled plastic waste into construction materials could be a viable way to reduce plastic in landfills without creating significant environmental harm.

2025 Recycling 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainable geopolymers from polyethylene terephthalate waste and industrial by-products: a comprehensive characterisation and performance predictions

Researchers developed geopolymer bricks using recycled PET plastic waste combined with industrial by-products like rice husk ash and blast furnace slag. They found that certain formulations produced bricks with strength and durability comparable to conventional building materials. The study demonstrates a practical approach for diverting plastic waste from landfills while creating sustainable construction materials.

2024 Journal of Materials Science 31 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Performance Comparison of Recycled HDPE, PET, and LDPE in Construction Materials: A Systematic Review

This review of existing research found that recycled plastic bottles and containers can be successfully turned into strong building materials like bricks and blocks. The strongest results came from using about 7.5% recycled plastic mixed with traditional materials, creating bricks that meet construction standards while helping reduce plastic waste in landfills. This matters because it offers a way to tackle two big problems at once: getting rid of plastic waste and creating cheaper, sustainable building materials.

2026
Article Tier 2

On the Cementitious Mixtures Reinforced with Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate

Researchers investigated the reuse of waste polyethylene terephthalate plastic as aggregate material in cement mortars and concretes. They found that incorporating PET waste into cementitious mixtures can be a viable strategy for recycling plastic while also reducing CO2 emissions from traditional aggregate mining. The study suggests that closing the life cycle of PET through construction materials could help address both plastic pollution and the environmental footprint of the building industry.

2024 Materials 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Lego-like Bricks Manufacturing Using Recycled Polyethylene (PE) and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Waste in Egypt

Researchers tested the use of recycled polyethylene and PET plastic waste as raw materials for manufacturing Lego-like construction bricks in Egypt, addressing plastic waste accumulation and its degradation into microplastics. The recycled bricks showed adequate structural properties, demonstrating a viable pathway for diverting plastic waste from the environment into durable construction materials.

2024 Sustainability 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Pervious Pavement Blocks Made from Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET): Fabrication and Engineering Properties

Researchers developed and tested pervious pavement blocks made from recycled PET plastic waste, finding they met engineering standards for strength and permeability. The study offers a dual benefit: diverting plastic waste from landfills while creating functional construction materials that help manage urban stormwater.

2020 Sustainability 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Strength Characteristics of Alkali-Activated Slag Mortars with the Addition of PET Flakes

Researchers investigated incorporating PET plastic flakes into alkali-activated slag mortars as an alternative to Portland cement, finding that PET additions affected mechanical strength in ways that depend on flake content. This approach offers a potential use for waste PET plastic while reducing cement production emissions.

2021 Materials 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Research on Properties of Ecobricks and its Possible Applications

This study examined the properties of ecobricks — plastic bottles stuffed with non-recyclable waste — as a building material, finding they can partially substitute for conventional bricks while diverting plastic waste from landfills.

2022 Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Plastic-Infused Concrete Bricks and Their Suitability for Interlocking: Mechanical, Durability, and Environmental Perspectives

Researchers tested plastic-infused concrete bricks as a way to repurpose plastic waste in construction materials, evaluating their mechanical strength and suitability for different building applications. The study explores whether incorporating plastic waste into durable materials can reduce the plastic entering the environment as microplastics.

2025 European Journal of Innovative Studies and Sustainability 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessing the Performance of Melted Plastic as a Replacement for Sand in Paving Block

Researchers evaluated melted low-density polyethylene plastic waste as a substitute bonding agent for sand in paving blocks, testing compressive strength, water absorption, and wear resistance across varying plastic content ratios. Results showed that paving blocks with 10% melted LDPE met required performance standards, offering a potential pathway for incorporating plastic waste into construction materials.

2023 Advances in Technology Innovation 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental and Cost Advantages of Using Polyethylene Terephthalate Fibre Reinforced Concrete with Fly Ash as a Partial Cement Replacement

This study examined the environmental and cost benefits of using recycled PET plastic bottles as fiber reinforcement in concrete, combined with fly ash as a partial cement replacement. Repurposing plastic waste in construction materials could help reduce the volume of plastic entering the environment as microplastics.

2019 Open Journal of Civil Engineering 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Potential use of PET and PP as partial replacement of sand in structural concrete

Researchers tested whether PET and polypropylene plastic waste could partially replace sand in structural concrete, evaluating the physical and mechanical properties of the resulting material. Using post-consumer plastic in construction is one strategy for diverting plastic from the waste stream and preventing it from breaking down into environmental microplastics.

2021 Matéria (Rio de Janeiro) 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental Protection Through the Management of SBR and PET Waste in the Innovative Concrete Building Block APS

Researchers developed an innovative hollow concrete block (APS) incorporating recycled SBR rubber granules and PET plastic flakes, demonstrating that the design provides effective waste management for these materials while maintaining structural suitability for foundation and retaining wall construction.

2025 Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Concrete Hollow Blocks Incorporating Polyethylene Terephthalate (PRT) and Copper Slag as a Commercial Concrete Alternative

Researchers assessed the structural performance of concrete hollow blocks incorporating polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste and copper slag as partial replacements for conventional materials, evaluating durability and sustainability metrics. The study demonstrates that PET-inclusive concrete composites can meet performance standards while diverting plastic waste from landfills.

2024
Article Tier 2

Eco-friendly Concrete Using Waste Plastic Bottles as Aggregate: A Case Study from Oman

This Omani study tested concrete made with waste plastic PET bottles as a partial replacement for fine aggregate. Adding recycled plastic to concrete is a promising strategy to divert plastic waste from the environment, and the study found acceptable mechanical performance for non-structural applications.

2023 International conference on civil infrastructure and construction/Proceedings of the ... International conference on civil infrastructure and construction 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Experimental investigation of the impact of wood sawdust incorporation on the physical and thermal properties of fired clay bricks

Researchers tested adding wood sawdust (a common industrial waste) to clay bricks at proportions of 2–8%, finding that higher sawdust content reduced brick density and improved thermal insulation performance. This approach offers a way to repurpose wood waste while making more energy-efficient building materials.

2025 Scientific Reports
Article Tier 2

Advanced Plastic Waste Recycling—The Effect of Clay on the Morphological and Thermal Behavior of Recycled PET/PLA Sustainable Blends

Researchers prepared blends of recycled PET and bio-based polylactic acid (PLA) with clay additives, finding that clay incorporation affects the morphological and thermal properties of the mixed plastic, with implications for improving PET/PLA recycling compatibility.

2023 Polymers 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Transforming Zeolite Tuff and Cigarette Waste into Eco-Friendly Ceramic Bricks for Sustainable Construction

Researchers explored using cigarette waste mixed with natural zeolite tuff to create eco-friendly ceramic bricks. The study found that adding cigarette waste improved the bricks' thermal insulation and made them lighter, though it slightly reduced their strength. This approach could offer a practical way to repurpose a difficult-to-recycle waste stream into sustainable building materials.

2024 Buildings 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Recycling Waste Plastics into Plastic-Bonded Sand Interlocking Blocks for Wall Construction in Developing Countries

Researchers investigated the use of waste polyethylene mixed with sand to produce plastic-bonded interlocking blocks for wall construction in developing countries, reporting on production methods, mechanical properties including compressive strengths of approximately 15 MPa, and failure mechanisms of three block wall system designs. The plastic-bonded blocks outperformed conventional sandcrete blocks, demonstrating a viable pathway for recycling waste plastics into construction materials.

2023 Sustainability 3 citations