Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Comparative Analysis of Riverine Plastic Pollution Combining Citizen Science, Remote Sensing and Water Quality Monitoring Techniques

Researchers combined citizen science reports, remote sensing imagery, and water quality monitoring to compare riverine plastic pollution along the Tisza River across five countries from 2016 to 2022, finding over 3,200 litter accumulation zones. The study demonstrates the value of integrating multiple data sources for large-scale plastic pollution assessment.

2024 Sustainability 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatial distribution of microplastics in the fluvial sediments of a transboundary river – A case study of the Tisza River in Central Europe

This case study mapped microplastic distribution in the fluvial sediments of the transboundary Tisza River in Central Europe, finding that microplastic abundance varied with land use, human population density, and hydrological conditions across national borders.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 92 citations
Article Tier 2

Insights into suspended sediment and microplastic budget of a lowland river: integrating in-situ measurements, Sentinel-2 imagery, and machine learning

Researchers combined river measurements, satellite imagery, and machine learning to track how much microplastic the Tisza River in Hungary carries downstream each day. They found that flood events spike microplastic transport five-fold, meaning a small number of high-water days drive the majority of plastic particles reaching the sea.

2025 The Science of The Total Environment 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Machine learning-based detection and mapping of riverine litter utilizing Sentinel-2 imagery

Researchers used satellite imagery and machine learning to detect and map litter accumulation in the Tisza River, Hungary, finding that dams are major hotspots and that flood events drive litter transport. While models performed well in controlled tests, real-world accuracy was moderate, highlighting the challenge of using satellite data to monitor riverine plastic pollution at scale. This matters because rivers are a primary pathway for plastic and microplastic debris reaching the ocean.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Schoolchildren discover hotspots of floating plastic litter in rivers using a large-scale collaborative approach

A large-scale citizen science project involving schoolchildren detected microplastic hotspots in rivers across multiple European countries, demonstrating that collaborative monitoring can generate spatially extensive data on riverine plastic pollution.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 52 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring the abundance and characteristics of litter in Lithuanian riversides: a citizen science approach

Using citizen science litter surveys on Lithuanian riversides, researchers documented litter composition, abundance, and spatial patterns, finding plastic dominates riverbank litter and that proximity to populated areas predicts higher accumulation.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Comparison of the macro-, meso- and microplastic pollution in French riverbanks and beaches using citizen science with schoolchildren

Researchers conducted a citizen science initiative with French schoolchildren to compare macro-, meso-, and microplastic pollution across 86 riverbank and beach sites, finding that riverbanks accumulated distinct plastic assemblages compared to beaches. The study demonstrated that schoolchildren can generate reliable comparative litter data, and highlighted rivers as underrepresented yet critical plastic transport pathways to the ocean.

2024 1 citations
Article Tier 2

High spatiotemporal resolution analysis on suspended sediment and microplastic transport of a lowland river

Researchers conducted dense spatial and time-series monitoring of microplastic and suspended sediment transport along Hungary's Tisza River, finding that microplastic concentrations closely tracked sediment levels during floods but diverged during low water. Most detected particles were fibers likely from wastewater, and the data showed that floods, tributaries, and river dams all influence how microplastics move through river systems.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Different Sampling, Sample Preparation and Analysis Methods Addressing Microplastic Concentration and Transport in Medium and Large Rivers Based on Research in the Danube River Basin

Monitoring microplastics in rivers is hampered by the lack of standardized methods, making it difficult to compare results across studies. This research tested three common sampling approaches on the Danube River and its tributaries, finding that each method produced meaningfully different estimates of microplastic concentrations and transport. The results underscore the urgent need for agreed-upon protocols so that data from different countries and research groups can be reliably combined to track river-to-ocean plastic pollution.

2025 Sustainability 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Comparison of macrolitter and meso- and microplastic pollution on French riverbanks and coastal beaches using citizen science with schoolchildren

A citizen science project with 3,113 French schoolchildren sampled 81 riverbanks and 66 coastal beaches, collecting 55,986 plastic pieces, and found that riverbanks had comparable plastic pollution levels to beaches, highlighting rivers as underrecognized plastic accumulation zones.

2024 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Plastic Hotspot Mapping in Urban Water Systems

A simple citizen science method for mapping plastic hotspots in urban waterways was tested in two Dutch cities, finding similar average plastic densities but different spatial distributions. The study highlights the need for long-term monitoring to better understand how cities contribute to plastic pollution in rivers and oceans.

2020 Geosciences 52 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination of Fine-Grained Sediments and Its Environmental Driving Factors along a Lowland River: Three-Year Monitoring of the Tisza River and Central Europe

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in fine-grained river sediments over three years (2020-2022) along a large river system, examining environmental driving factors including hydrology, land use, and sediment transport dynamics. The study found that hydrological and geomorphological processes are key determinants of where microplastics accumulate and are remobilized.

2024 Hydrology 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatial Variations in Microfiber Transport in a Transnational River Basin

Researchers conducted repeated measurements of microfiber transport at 26 sites along the 946-km Tisza River across three countries in 2021 and 2022, finding average concentrations of 19 items/m3 that increased 17% year-on-year, with the most polluted sections corresponding to areas with inadequate wastewater treatment in Ukraine, Hungary, and Serbia.

2022 Applied Sciences 10 citations
Article Tier 2

A watershed-scale, citizen science approach to quantifying microplastic concentration in a mixed land-use river

Trained citizen scientists collected water samples at 72 sites across the Gallatin River watershed in Montana and found microplastics at all locations, with higher concentrations in areas downstream of urban land use. The study demonstrates that citizen science can effectively generate watershed-scale microplastic data while also linking plastic pollution to land use patterns.

2018 Water Research 275 citations
Article Tier 2

A multidimensional approach for microplastics monitoring in two major tropical river basins, Malaysia

Researchers conducted a multidimensional assessment of microplastic distribution in surface waters of two major Malaysian river basins, providing much-needed field data on microplastic emissions from Asian rivers known to be major contributors to ocean pollution.

2023 Environmental Research 43 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Citizen Science for Monitoring Plastic Pollution from Source to Sea: A Systematic Review of Methodologies, Best Practices, and Challenges

This systematic review examines how citizen science programs track plastic pollution from land to sea. The research found that while public participation greatly expands data collection, inconsistent methods and data quality issues limit the scientific usefulness of the results. Better-designed citizen science programs could help communities monitor and respond to the microplastic pollution in their local environments.

2025 Water 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Terenowe metody badania zanieczyszczenia rzek makroplastikiem

This paper reviews field methods for measuring macroplastic pollution in rivers, discussing their environmental impacts on living organisms and the aesthetic degradation of riparian landscapes, as well as the downstream connection to microplastic generation.

2024 Prace Geograficzne
Article Tier 2

Have You Ever Seen a Microplastic? A Collaborative High School–Academia Approach for Identification, Quantification and Raising Awareness of Microplastics in a River Crossing Urban Area

Researchers designed a high school–university collaboration where students collected water samples from an urban river, identified microplastics by microscopy, and contributed to local pollution mapping — demonstrating that student-led citizen science can meaningfully advance microplastic monitoring while raising environmental awareness.

2025 Journal of Chemical Education
Article Tier 2

Relative contributions of different local sources to riverborne microplastic in a mixed landuse area within a tropical catchment

Researchers quantified the relative contributions of different land-use sources to riverborne microplastics in a tropical catchment, providing data to help prioritize pollution reduction measures for protecting human and ecological health.

2022 Environmental Research 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in two remote rivers of Türkiye

Researchers documented microplastic pollution in two remote rivers of Turkey, finding that even waterways far from major urban centers contain significant microplastic contamination, highlighting the widespread reach of plastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems.

2023 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 31 citations
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of riverine macro- and mesoplastic monitoring approaches.

This review evaluated and compared existing monitoring approaches for riverine macro- and mesoplastics, identifying key methodological inconsistencies that limit cross-study comparisons and calling for standardization to improve understanding of plastic transport and accumulation in freshwater river systems.

2026 Environmental monitoring and assessment
Article Tier 2

Significant regional disparities in riverine microplastics

Researchers built a comprehensive framework to compare microplastic pollution across 76 rivers spanning Asia, Europe, and Africa, revealing significant regional differences. Rivers in Asia tended to have higher microplastic concentrations than those in Europe, and land use patterns strongly influenced contamination levels. The study highlights the need for standardized methods to enable meaningful global comparisons of riverine microplastic pollution.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 20 citations
Article Tier 2

Making citizen science count: Best practices and challenges of citizen science projects on plastics in aquatic environments

This paper reviews best practices and challenges for citizen science projects focused on plastic pollution in aquatic environments, finding that while citizen science can effectively gather large-scale data and raise public awareness, data quality and consistency remain significant challenges.

2019 Marine Pollution Bulletin 109 citations
Article Tier 2

Can we investigate microplastic pollution with school students? Experiences from eight years of citizen science research

Researchers shared eight years of experience from the Plastic Pirates citizen science program involving over 24,000 school students and teachers in microplastic research across Germany, addressing challenges of contamination prevention, particle size, and sample processing in non-laboratory settings. The study evaluated the feasibility and scientific validity of engaging young citizen scientists in standardized riverine microplastic monitoring.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)