Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Tyre wear particles and metals in highway roadside ditches: Occurrence and potential transport pathways.

Researchers characterized the occurrence and distribution of tyre wear particles (TWP) and associated metals in roadside soils and drainage ditches along a highway, investigating transport pathways and estimating the potential for TWP and metal contamination to reach surface water.

2025 Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Article Tier 2

Tire wear particles concentrations in gully pot sediments

Researchers measured tire wear particle (TWP) concentrations in gully pot sediments, developing analytical methods to quantify this major microplastic source in road runoff as it enters urban drainage systems before reaching the broader environment.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 47 citations
Article Tier 2

Settling Velocities of Tire and Road Wear Particles: Analyzing Finely Graded Density Fractions of Samples from a Road Simulator and a Highway Tunnel.

Researchers measured the terminal settling velocities of tyre and road wear particles (TRWP) from a road simulator and highway tunnel across different density and size fractions, providing the first empirical settling velocity data for these particles to support modeling of their transport in aquatic environments.

2025 Environmental science & technology
Article Tier 2

Relevance of tyre wear particles to the total content of microplastics transported by runoff in a high-imperviousness and intense vehicle traffic urban area.

Researchers characterized microplastics and tire wear particles (TWPs) transported by urban stormwater runoff in a highly impervious catchment, finding that TWPs made up a substantial fraction of the total microplastic load in sediments of a stormwater detention reservoir. The study underscores the contribution of road traffic to microplastic pollution entering waterways.

2022 Environmental Pollution 47 citations
Article Tier 2

The transport of tyre wear particles in rivers, with a focus on settling and resuspension

Researchers investigated the transport dynamics of tyre and road wear particles (TRWPs) in river systems, with particular focus on settling and resuspension processes in aquatic environments, and explored pathways toward groundwater, addressing a gap in understanding TRWP fate in the environment.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and tyre wear particles infiltration in the soil of a roadside biofiltration swale

Researchers investigated the infiltration of microplastics and tyre wear particles into soil along a roadside biofiltration swale, assessing the extent to which these particles migrate from the road surface into subsurface soils under real-world conditions.

2024 SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository
Article Tier 2

An estimation of tire and road wear particles emissions in surface water based on a conceptual framework

Researchers developed a conceptual framework to estimate emissions of tire and road wear particles (TRWPs) into surface water, identifying them as a dominant source of microplastic contamination in freshwater environments globally.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 23 citations
Review Tier 2

Microplastics from tyre and road wear A literature review

This literature review examines microplastics generated from tire and road wear, identifying road traffic as a significant but often overlooked source of plastic pollution in urban runoff and waterways. The authors assess what is known about tire particle composition, environmental fate, and potential ecological effects.

2020 KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) 32 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of fine and coarse tyre wear particles along a highway stormwater system and in receiving waters: Occurrence and transport

Researchers tracked tire wear particles through a highway stormwater drainage system in Sweden and found contamination at nearly every sampling point, with concentrations reaching up to 17 milligrams per liter in water. A significant portion of the particles were very small, in the 1.6 to 20 micrometer range, which are harder to filter out and more likely to travel long distances. The study highlights that tire wear is a major and often overlooked source of microplastic pollution reaching waterways.

2024 Journal of Environmental Management 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Tyre wear particles: an abundant yet widely unreported microplastic?

Researchers collected tire wear particles from roadside drains and natural environments near a major UK road, finding that these particles are abundant and widespread yet frequently undetected in environmental monitoring, suggesting tyre wear is a major but under-reported microplastic source.

2020 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 317 citations
Article Tier 2

Towards a model for road runoff infiltration management

Researchers analyzed over 2,400 chemical micropollutants in stormwater runoff from roads, tracking how well infiltration ponds — engineered soil systems — trapped these contaminants before they reached groundwater. Sand in the infiltration pond retained 86% of micropollutant abundance, and the study proposes a practical model linking soil properties to pollutant trapping efficiency.

2021 npj Clean Water 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization of tire and road wear microplastic particle contamination in a road tunnel: From surface to release

Researchers characterized tire and road wear particle distributions across multiple compartments of a road tunnel including road surfaces, gully pots, and wash water, finding the highest concentrations in side bank surface deposits and gully pots at the tunnel inlet. Sedimentation treatment retained only 63% of tire and road wear particles from wash water, highlighting the need for improved treatment to prevent environmental release.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials 78 citations
Article Tier 2

Tyre and road wear particles from source to sea

Researchers traced tyre and road wear particles (TRWP) — tiny rubber fragments shed when vehicles brake and turn — from urban roads into marine sediments, finding that softer tyres with more natural rubber shed more particles and that TRWP concentrations drop sharply with distance from cities. Unlike lighter microplastics that drift widely, TRWP sink quickly and accumulate near urban coastlines, threatening nearshore sediment ecosystems.

2023 Microplastics and Nanoplastics 54 citations
Article Tier 2

The transport of tyre wear particles in rivers, with a focus on settling and resuspension

Researchers investigated the transport, settling, and resuspension behavior of tyre and road wear particles (TRWPs) in river systems compared to conventional microplastics, presenting initial characterization data on TRWP density and zeta potential and conducting mesocosm flume experiments to test hypotheses about their differential environmental fate.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Tire road wear particles, microplastics and metals in sediment of stormwater detention basins: co-occurrence and ecological risk assessment

Researchers analyzed sediment from eleven stormwater detention basins in a French metropolitan area to assess contamination by tire wear particles, microplastics, and metals. They found that tire wear particles were consistently more abundant than microplastics across all sites, with industrial areas showing the highest levels at over 20,000 mg per kilogram. The study revealed a significant positive correlation between urban-related metals and both tire wear particles and microplastics, indicating these pollutants share common sources.

2025 Environment International 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Tire Wear Monitoring Approach for Hotspot Identification in Road Deposited Sediments from a Metropolitan City in Germany

Researchers developed a systematic road-sampling approach to identify urban hotspots for tire-and-road wear particles (TRWP) — a major category of microplastic pollution — by sweeping road-deposited sediments at six inner-city monitoring sites. Curves and traffic-light zones accumulated 8x and 3x more styrene-butadiene rubber (a TRWP marker) than straight road sections, respectively. Since tire wear is one of the largest sources of microplastics entering waterways via road runoff, this hotspot mapping method can inform targeted mitigation measures.

2023 Sustainability 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Realistic evaluation of tire wear particle emissions and their driving factors on different road types

This study measured tire wear particle (TWP) emissions under realistic driving conditions on different road types and identified the key driving factors affecting emission rates. Tire wear particles are a major category of microplastic pollution in road runoff, and this data is needed to estimate their contribution to environmental contamination.

2023
Article Tier 2

Identification of tire and road wear particles in artificial water bodies in Japan

Tire and road wear particles (TRWPs) — tiny fragments shed when rubber tires contact road surfaces — are a major but often overlooked source of microplastic pollution. Researchers found TRWPs in all four urban regions of Japan they examined, including artificial ponds and water features, with concentrations ranging widely by location and showing signs of weathering over time. Because these artificial water bodies act as retention zones that collect and concentrate road runoff, they may be quietly accumulating tire-derived microplastics that then affect aquatic life.

2026 Chemosphere
Article Tier 2

Retention of microplastics and tyre wear particles in stormwater ponds

Researchers analyzed stormwater retention ponds to assess their effectiveness at capturing microplastics and tire wear particles from urban runoff. They found microplastics in all water samples and significantly higher concentrations in pond sediments, suggesting that the ponds do retain a portion of these pollutants. The study indicates that while stormwater ponds offer some mitigation, their long-term performance for trapping emerging contaminants like microplastics needs further evaluation.

2023 Water Research 57 citations
Article Tier 2

Tyre additive chemicals, tyre road wear particles and high production polymers in surface water at 5 urban centres in Queensland, Australia.

Researchers measured tire road wear particles (TRWPs) and tire additive chemicals in surface water from five urban centers in Queensland, Australia. TRWPs were detected in all samples, confirming that tire wear is a significant and widespread source of microplastic and chemical pollution in urban Australian waterways.

2022 The Science of the total environment
Article Tier 2

Bioswales as potential sinks for tyre wear particle pollution

Researchers investigated the role of bioswale green infrastructure in capturing tyre wear particle microplastics from road runoff, presenting data from bioswales constructed in 2010 and quantifying their effectiveness as sinks for tyre-derived microplastic pollution.

2024
Article Tier 2

Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in peatland areas: A case study in Long An province of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

This review examines the sources, fate, and ecological risks of tire wear particles, a major but underestimated category of microplastic pollution. Road runoff transports these particles into urban waterways where they accumulate in sediments and affect invertebrate communities.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 58 citations
Article Tier 2

Types and concentrations of tire wear particles (TWPs) in road dust generated in slow lanes.

Road dust samples collected near traffic lights contained tire wear particles (TWPs), with the concentration and size distribution varying by location and traffic direction. Tire wear is one of the largest sources of microplastic pollution in urban environments, and these particles are carried into waterways by stormwater runoff.

2024 Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Article Tier 2

Potential deterioration of chemical water quality due to trace metal adsorption onto tire and road wear particles – Environmentally representative experiments

Researchers studied how tire and road wear particles affect water quality by adsorbing trace metals from the environment. They found that these particles, which constitute a significant fraction of microplastic emissions, can adsorb metals like zinc and copper from water under realistic environmental conditions. The findings indicate that tire wear particles may worsen chemical water quality in surface waters by acting as carriers and concentrators of toxic metals.

2024 Environmental Pollution 11 citations