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Tire Wear Monitoring Approach for Hotspot Identification in Road Deposited Sediments from a Metropolitan City in Germany
Summary
Researchers developed a systematic road-sampling approach to identify urban hotspots for tire-and-road wear particles (TRWP) — a major category of microplastic pollution — by sweeping road-deposited sediments at six inner-city monitoring sites. Curves and traffic-light zones accumulated 8x and 3x more styrene-butadiene rubber (a TRWP marker) than straight road sections, respectively. Since tire wear is one of the largest sources of microplastics entering waterways via road runoff, this hotspot mapping method can inform targeted mitigation measures.
Plastic in the environment poses an increasing challenge. Microplastics, which include tire wear, enter the aquatic environment via different pathways, and increasing vehicle traffic leads to increased tire wear. This paper describes an approach for how inner-city tire wear hotspots can systematically be identified by sampling road-deposited sediments (RDS) by sweeping. Within the investigations herein described, six inner-city monitoring sites were sampled. The total masses of solids as well as the amount of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) representing Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) were determined. It was shown that the sites differ significantly from each other with regard to SBR parts. The amount of SBR in the curve was on average eight times higher than in the slope, and in the area of the traffic lights, it was on average three times higher than in the slope. The RDS mass results also differ but with a factor of 2 for the curve and of 1.5 for the traffic light. The investigations and the corresponding results in this paper are unique, and the monitoring approach can be used in the future to derive and optimize sustainable measures in order to reduce the discharge of TRWP into the environment by road runoff.