Papers

20 results
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Article Tier 2

Nanoparticles as catalysts of agricultural revolution: enhancing crop tolerance to abiotic stress: a review

This review looks at how nanoparticles can help crops withstand environmental stresses like drought, salt, and heavy metal contamination. While not directly about microplastics, the research is relevant because nanoparticles and microplastics share similar size ranges and behaviors in soil, and understanding how tiny particles interact with plants helps scientists assess both the risks and potential benefits of nanoscale materials in agriculture.

2025 Frontiers in Plant Science 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Applications of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Nanoparticles in Photocatalysis

This review examines the photocatalytic applications of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, which are widely used for breaking down environmental pollutants including microplastics through light-driven chemical reactions. Researchers discuss how different crystal phases and modifications of these nanoparticles enhance their ability to degrade organic contaminants. The study highlights the potential of titanium dioxide-based photocatalysis as an environmentally friendly technology for addressing persistent pollutants.

2024 Science of Advanced Materials 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Carbon Nanostructures Decorated with Titania: Morphological Control and Applications

This review examines titanium dioxide nanostructures combined with carbon materials for applications in energy, environmental remediation, and antimicrobial surfaces. While not directly about microplastics, these materials are relevant to developing catalysts that can break down plastic pollutants in water.

2021 Applied Sciences 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Nanoparticles in Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Resilience and Productivity against Abiotic Stresses

This review examines how engineered nanoparticles can help crops withstand environmental stresses like drought, salinity, and heavy metal contamination. While not focused on microplastics directly, it discusses how nanotechnology interacts with similar biological pathways that microplastics disrupt in plants. The review also raises important concerns about the potential toxicity and environmental impact of adding more nanoparticles to agricultural systems.

2024 IntechOpen eBooks 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles alleviates polystyrene nanoplastics induced growth inhibition by modulating carbon and nitrogen metabolism via melatonin signaling in maize

Researchers found that titanium dioxide nanoparticles can help protect maize plants from the growth-inhibiting effects of polystyrene nanoplastics. The protective mechanism works through the plant hormone melatonin, which regulates carbon and nitrogen metabolism when the nanoparticles are present. The study suggests that certain nanoparticles could potentially be used as agricultural tools to help crops cope with nanoplastic contamination in soil.

2024 Journal of Nanobiotechnology 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Recent Findings in Adverse Effects of Tio2 NPs in Marine Algae and Zooplanktons: A Threat to Marine Ecosystems

This review summarizes recent findings on the harmful effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on marine algae and zooplankton. Researchers found that these nanoparticles can cause oxidative stress, DNA damage, and disruptions to cellular processes in marine organisms. The study highlights that TiO2 nanoparticles often interact with other pollutants like microplastics in marine environments, potentially amplifying their combined ecological impact.

2024 The International Journal of Maritime Engineering 2 citations
Article Tier 2

TiO₂-based photocatalytic degradation of microplastics in water: Current status, challenges and future perspectives

This review examines how titanium dioxide-based materials can break down microplastics in water using light energy, generating reactive molecules that dismantle plastic polymer chains. While promising, the technology still faces challenges with efficiency and potential harmful byproducts, and more research is needed before it can be used at scale to clean microplastics from real-world water supplies.

2025 Journal of Water Process Engineering 12 citations
Meta Analysis Tier 1

How to improve crop photosynthesis more efficiently using nanomaterials: Lessons from a meta-analysis

Researchers analyzed dozens of studies and found that applying nanomaterials to crops can boost photosynthesis — the process plants use to grow — especially under drought and salt stress conditions, though they caution that lab results may not always translate to real farm fields and that nanoplastics in the soil can reduce these benefits.

2026 Industrial Crops and Products
Article Tier 2

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles enhance the detrimental effect of polystyrene nanoplastics on cell and plant physiology of Vicia lens (L.) Coss. & Germ. seedlings

Combined exposure of Vicia lens seedlings to polystyrene nanoplastics and titanium dioxide nanoparticles caused greater physiological and cellular damage than either contaminant alone, suggesting synergistic toxicity at the plant level.

2024 Frontiers in Plant Science 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigation of the efficiency of several TiO2 microstructures for the photocatalytic degradation of nanoplastics.

Researchers tested the efficiency of multiple titanium dioxide microstructures for photocatalytic degradation of nanoplastics in aquatic environments, addressing the growing problem of sub-micron plastic fragments in global water systems. TiO2-based photocatalysis showed varying effectiveness depending on catalyst structure and particle properties.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

A Review on Crop Responses to Nanofertilizers for Mitigation of Multiple Environmental Stresses

This review examines how nanoscale fertilizers can help crops survive environmental stresses like drought, salt, and pollution by improving nutrient delivery at the cellular level. While focused on agricultural benefits, the research is relevant to microplastics because nanofertilizers may help plants cope with microplastic-contaminated soil. However, the authors caution that widespread use of nanoparticles in farming raises its own questions about potential effects on the environment and human health.

2023 Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology 31 citations
Article Tier 2

Promotion effect of nitrogen-doped functional carbon nanodots on the early growth stage of plants

Researchers found that nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots promoted seed germination, root growth, and biomass production across multiple plant species better than undoped nanodots. This is a plant science nanotechnology study not directly related to environmental microplastic pollution.

2020 Oxford Open Materials Science 16 citations
Article Tier 2

The role of titanium dioxide on the behaviour and fate of plastics in the aquatic environment.

This paper reviews the role of titanium dioxide, a common white pigment added to plastics, in altering the behavior and fate of plastic debris in aquatic environments. The authors find that TiO2 enhances photodegradation of plastic surfaces, potentially accelerating microplastic formation, and compile the first quantitative dataset on TiO2 concentrations in environmental plastic samples.

2023 The Science of the total environment
Article Tier 2

Micro/Nanoplastics in plantation agricultural products: behavior process, phytotoxicity under biotic and abiotic stresses, and controlling strategies

This review examines how microplastics and nanoplastics from sources like plastic mulch and wastewater contaminate agricultural crops, harming plant growth, photosynthesis, and food quality. The findings matter for human health because these plastic particles can accumulate in the fruits and vegetables we eat, carrying toxic chemicals along with them into our diet.

2025 Journal of Nanobiotechnology 16 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Advances in Photocatalytic Degradation of Emerging Microplastics: A Systematic Review

This systematic review summarizes advances in using light-activated chemical processes to break down microplastics in the environment. The research shows that photocatalysis, especially using titanium dioxide, is a promising method for destroying microplastics without creating harmful byproducts, though more work is needed to speed up the process for real-world use.

2025 IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution reduction by a carbon and nitrogen-doped TiO2: Effect of pH and temperature in the photocatalytic degradation process

Scientists tested a carbon and nitrogen-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for degrading microplastics and found that degradation efficiency depended strongly on pH and temperature, with optimal conditions achieving significant surface mineralization of tested polymer types.

2020 Journal of Hazardous Materials 432 citations
Article Tier 2

Nano-Titanium Dioxide Regulates the Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and Alleviates the Growth Inhibition Induced by Polylactic Acid Microplastics

Researchers found that nano-titanium dioxide alleviated the growth inhibition and oxidative stress that polylactic acid microplastics caused in radish roots, with transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis revealing nano-TiO2 stimulated the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway to enhance the plant's antioxidant defenses.

2025 Agriculture
Article Tier 2

Micro and nanoplastics pollution: Sources, distribution, uptake in plants, toxicological effects, and innovative remediation strategies for environmental sustainability

This review examines how microplastics and nanoplastics enter plants through roots, disrupt growth and photosynthesis, and cause oxidative stress that reduces crop yields. Because these plastic particles can move through plant tissues and into edible parts, they represent a potential pathway for microplastics to enter the human food supply.

2024 Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 62 citations
Article Tier 2

Toxicity evaluation of nano-TiO2 in the presence of functionalized microplastics at two trophic levels: Algae and crustaceans

Researchers examined how different surface-functionalized polystyrene microplastics affect the toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles across two trophic levels, using algae and brine shrimp. They found that aminated and plain microplastics enhanced nano-TiO2 toxicity to algae, while carboxylated microplastics reduced it. Direct aqueous exposure caused greater toxicity in brine shrimp than dietary exposure, suggesting that the route of exposure significantly influences combined contaminant effects.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 55 citations
Article Tier 2

Reduced DNA methylation by Mn3O4 nanozyme protein corona formation improves cotton yield in saline land

Despite its title referencing nanoparticles and nanozymes, this paper studies how manganese oxide nanoparticles applied to cotton plant leaves improve crop growth and yield in salt-stressed soils — not microplastic pollution. It examines DNA methylation mechanisms and enzyme interactions in agricultural settings and is not relevant to microplastics or human health from plastic exposure.

2025 1 citations