Papers

61,005 results
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Review Tier 2

Ecological risk assessment of emerging contaminants on soil and terrestrial ecosystems (2005-2024): a bibliometric and scientometric review.

A 20-year (2005–2024) bibliometric review of ecological risk assessment studies on emerging contaminants identified key trends and gaps in understanding the risks of microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and other pollutants to soil and terrestrial ecosystems. The review found rapid growth in the field but persistent data gaps on long-term ecosystem-level effects.

2025 Environmental geochemistry and health
Article Tier 2

Characterizing Freshwater Ecotoxicity of More Than 9000 Chemicals by Combining Different Levels of Available Measured Test Data with In Silico Predictions

Researchers developed a method combining laboratory toxicity data with computer predictions to estimate the ecological hazards of over 9,000 chemicals in freshwater environments. They found that using even limited experimental data alongside predictive models significantly improved the accuracy of environmental risk assessments. The approach could help regulators better evaluate the ecological impact of the thousands of chemicals, including plastic-related compounds, that currently lack comprehensive toxicity data.

2024 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Unraveling the ecotoxicity of micro(nano)plastics loaded with environmental pollutants using ensemble machine learning.

Researchers developed an ensemble machine learning algorithm to predict the ecotoxicity of micro(nano)plastics loaded with environmental pollutants, addressing a key knowledge gap where most studies examine plastic particles alone. The model revealed that co-pollutant loading substantially amplifies toxicity and that particle characteristics govern outcomes.

2025 Journal of hazardous materials
Article Tier 2

Environmental Behaviors, Ecological Risks, and Toxic Mechanisms of Emerging and Legacy Contaminants in China: From Distribution to Management

Researchers reviewed the environmental distribution, ecological risks, and toxic mechanisms of both emerging and legacy contaminants in China's aquatic environments, examining how industrialization and urbanization drive the co-occurrence and combined pollution that threatens ecosystem integrity and human health.

2026 Toxics
Article Tier 2

Confounding factors in nano and microplastic ecological risk assessment

This review identified and discussed the major confounding factors in micro- and nanoplastic ecotoxicology research, including particle variability, contamination during testing, and inconsistent methodology. The authors highlighted how these confounders lead to discrepancies across studies and outlined best practices for improving data quality and comparability.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Assessment of ecological risk for ecosystems caused by dredged materials in freshwater environments

Researchers assessed ecological risks posed by chemical contaminants in dredged freshwater sediments, evaluating metals, organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants including microplastics across multiple risk metrics to inform safe disposal and management decisions.

2024 Global Journal of Ecology 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Data driven methods to increase the reliability of microplastics hazard assessment

Researchers applied data-driven methods to synthesize microplastic ecotoxicology studies and improve the reliability of hazard assessments for organisms. The analysis identified systematic biases in the existing literature and proposed statistical approaches to generate more robust effect size estimates.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Emerging pollutants in water environment: Occurrence, monitoring, fate, and risk assessment

This review summarizes research published in 2018 on emerging pollutants in water environments, covering their occurrence, detection methods, environmental fate, and ecological toxicity. Researchers highlight the challenge of assessing the vast number of emerging compounds, including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, that are now routinely found in water systems. The study emphasizes the need for improved analytical methods and risk assessment frameworks to address this growing category of environmental contaminants.

2019 Water Environment Research 229 citations
Article Tier 2

State of the Art of Triad-Based Ecological Risk Assessment: Current Limitations and Needed Implementations in the Case of Soil Diffuse Contamination

This review examines the triad approach for ecological risk assessment in soils facing diffuse contamination, synthesizing the literature on its applications to terrestrial ecosystems and identifying current limitations when dealing with chronic low-level mixtures of micropollutants. The authors recommend improvements to the triad methodology to better address complex, real-world soil contamination scenarios.

2022 Frontiers in Environmental Science 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Marine Contaminants of Emerging Concern

This review examines the identification and classification of marine contaminants of emerging concern, discussing the challenges that environmental regulators and researchers face in defining, listing, and managing substances that lack comprehensive regulatory frameworks despite evidence of ecological risk.

2023 Springer textbooks in earth sciences, geography and environment 3 citations
Article Tier 2

A New Method for Environmental Risk Assessment of Pollutants Based on Multi-dimensional Risk Factors

Researchers proposed a new synthetic risk factor (SRF) method for environmental risk assessment that integrates toxicity endpoint values, environmental exposure levels, persistence properties, and compartment-specific features across multiple environmental media into a single multi-dimensional evaluation framework. The approach addresses a key limitation of traditional chemical risk assessment methods that assess toxicity and exposure without accounting for persistent pollutant behavior across different environmental compartments.

2022 Research Square (Research Square)
Article Tier 2

Current Status of Emerging Contaminant Models and Their Applications Concerning the Aquatic Environment: A Review

This review categorizes the various computer models used to predict how emerging contaminants, including microplastics and pharmaceuticals, behave in aquatic environments. Researchers compared conventional water quality models, multimedia fugacity models, and machine learning approaches, finding that machine learning models offer the most versatility for tasks like contaminant identification and risk assessment. The study highlights that while modeling capabilities have advanced rapidly, gaps remain in applying these tools to real-world water pollution scenarios.

2025 Water 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Current applications and future impact of machine learning in emerging contaminants: A review

This review examines how machine learning is being applied to emerging contaminant research including microplastics, covering identification, environmental behavior prediction, bioeffect assessment, and removal optimization of these pollutants.

2023 Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 49 citations
Article Tier 2

Data driven methods to increase the reliability of microplastics hazard assessment

Researchers applied statistical data-driven methods to improve the reliability of microplastic hazard assessments derived from a growing but inconsistent body of ecotoxicology literature. The analysis identified key study characteristics that explain variability in reported effect sizes.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Review of Recent Advances in Microplastic Ecological Risk Assessment: From Problem Formulation to Risk Characterization

This review of existing research shows that tiny plastic particles called microplastics are contaminating our environment and food chain, carrying harmful chemicals and pollutants that can end up in our bodies. Scientists still don't fully understand how dangerous these microplastics are to human health or how they move through the food we eat, from fish to drinking water. The researchers say we need better methods to study these risks so we can protect people and create policies to reduce plastic pollution.

2026 Microplastics
Article Tier 2

Chemical Mixtures and Multiple Stressors: Same but Different?

This review highlights the parallels between chemical mixture research and multiple stressor ecology, arguing that both fields face similar challenges in predicting joint effects and would benefit from integrated frameworks combining chemical and non-chemical stressor assessments.

2023 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 44 citations
Article Tier 2

An alternative approach to risk rank chemicals on the threat they pose to the aquatic environment

This paper proposed an alternative approach for ranking chemicals by the threat they pose to aquatic ecosystems, integrating exposure and hazard data in a more ecologically meaningful way than standard risk quotient methods.

2017 The Science of The Total Environment 134 citations
Article Tier 2

1 Occurrence, fate, and toxicity of emerging contaminants in a diverse ecosystem

This review examines the occurrence, fate, and toxicity of emerging contaminants (ECs) in diverse ecosystems, focusing on compounds arising from urbanization and industrialization that persist in wastewater treatment systems and migrate into multiple environmental compartments. The authors discuss how ECs resist biodegradation, accumulate in living cells, and transfer through trophic levels, presenting a significant ongoing challenge to public health and ecosystem integrity.

2022 Emerging contaminants 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics: addressing ecological risk through lessons learned

Researchers reviewed the current state of microplastic ecological risk assessment and proposed applying lessons learned from more established fields of environmental research. The study suggests that despite widespread concern about microplastic pollution, scientific understanding of actual ecological risk remains limited, and future research should follow more rigorous risk assessment frameworks.

2015 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 312 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental geochemistry of emerging contaminants: impacts on agroecosystem function, food security, and human health

This review examines how emerging contaminants including microplastics, PFAS, pharmaceuticals, and engineered nanomaterials threaten agricultural ecosystems and food safety. Researchers found that these pollutants persist in soil, accumulate in crops, and disrupt beneficial soil organisms, creating complex risks that are difficult to manage with current approaches. The study emphasizes the urgent need for integrated monitoring and remediation strategies to protect both food production and human health.

2026 Environmental Geochemistry and Health 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Gaps in aquatic toxicological studies of microplastics

This paper identifies key gaps in aquatic toxicological studies of microplastics, arguing that most studies use unrealistic concentrations or particle types and calling for more ecologically relevant experimental designs to better assess real-world risks.

2017 Chemosphere 113 citations
Article Tier 2

Large Data Technology-Based Analysis Method of Sudden Eco-Environmental Toxic Pollution

This paper proposes a big data approach to analyzing sudden environmental toxic pollution incidents by combining genomic and proteomic data across environmental samples. The method aims to improve accuracy over manual inspection techniques for detecting ecological contamination events.

2020 Journal of Chemistry