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Papers
61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Inquinamento da microplastiche: implementazione di un metodo per la riduzione delle emissioni dalle lavatrici = Microplastics pollution: development of a method for the reduction of emissions from washing machines
ClearImprovement of a microfiber filter for domestic washing machines
Researchers improved a microfiber filter designed for domestic washing machines to more effectively capture synthetic microfibers and microplastics released during laundry cycles, testing filter performance across different fabric types and washing conditions. The enhanced filter design achieved higher capture rates of microfibers compared to existing solutions, representing a practical household-level intervention to reduce microplastic emissions to wastewater.
Evaluation of MiniPlast Filters for Microplastic Removal from Laundry Wastewater
Researchers evaluated MiniPlast in-washing machine filters for capturing synthetic microfibers released during laundry cycles, finding that the filters significantly reduced microplastic emissions in wastewater and could serve as a practical household intervention for reducing microfiber pollution.
Microplastic pollution from synthetic textiles:quantitative evaluation and mitigation strategies
This thesis quantified microplastic pollution from synthetic textiles, finding that washing processes account for about 35% of primary microplastic release into marine environments, and evaluated mitigation strategies including laundry filters and fabric treatments. Synthetic textile washing is one of the most significant and widespread sources of microfiber contamination globally.
Sustainable Filtering Systems to Reduce Microfiber Emissions from Textiles during Household Laundering
This study evaluated sustainable filtration systems for capturing microfibers released from synthetic textiles during household washing, assessing their efficiency in reducing the entry of these microplastic fibers into wastewater.
Microplastics from textile origin – emission and reduction measures
This paper reviews the emission of fibrous microplastics from synthetic textiles during washing and their pathway through wastewater treatment plants into aquatic environments. It also summarizes available reduction measures such as laundry filters and fiber-releasing fabric design modifications.
A Comprehensive Literature Study on Microfibres from Washing Machines
This literature review covers what is known about microfibers shed from textiles during washing, including which fabrics shed most, how filters might help, and where these fibers end up in the environment. Washing machine filters are identified as a promising intervention to reduce this major source of microplastic pollution.
Development and Efficiency Evaluation of Microplastic Removal Filter for Laundry Machines
Researchers developed a four-stage filter for laundry machines designed to capture microplastics released during washing. Over 50 tests, the filter achieved an average microplastic removal rate of 98.5%, along with 92% removal of chemical oxygen demand. The most common microplastics in laundry wastewater were polyethylene (57%), followed by PET and nylon, highlighting both the scale of laundry-related microplastic pollution and the effectiveness of filtration solutions.
Quantity and fate of synthetic microfiber emissions from apparel washing in California and strategies for their reduction
Researchers quantified synthetic microfiber emissions from apparel washing across California, finding laundry to be a major microplastic source, and evaluated strategies including appliance filters and fabric standards to reduce microfiber releases to wastewater systems.
Pore-size and polymer affect the ability of filters for washing-machines to reduce domestic emissions of fibres to sewage
This study tested whether washing machine filters could meaningfully reduce the emission of synthetic textile fibers into sewage. Results showed filter effectiveness varied significantly by pore size and fiber type, and current consumer filters did not eliminate fiber emissions, suggesting they are insufficient as a standalone solution for microplastic pollution from laundry.
Microplastic pollution in aquatic environments from washing synthetic textiles
Washing synthetic textiles releases microplastic fibers into wastewater, and this study reviewed the scale of the problem and explored strategies to reduce emissions at the washing machine, garment design, and wastewater treatment levels. Textile laundering is considered one of the largest sources of microplastic fiber pollution reaching aquatic environments.
Quantification of different microplastic fibres discharged from textiles in machine wash and tumble drying
Researchers quantified synthetic microplastic fibre emissions from five sequential machine washes and tumble dryings of synthetic fabrics, finding that fibre release decreased with successive washes and that two commercial in-machine fibre traps varied substantially in their collection efficiency, with implications for reducing domestic microplastic emissions.
Efficient Filtration Systems for Microplastic Elimination in Wastewater
Synthetic microfibers and microplastic particles released during industrial laundry processes are a significant but under-addressed source of water pollution. This study designed a three-stage textile cascade filter system capable of capturing microplastic particles down to 1.5 micrometers from laundry wastewater, achieving high removal efficiency using progressively finer polypropylene filter media. The approach offers a practical engineering solution for reducing microplastic discharge from commercial laundries before it reaches waterways.
Unveiling microfiber emissions: A comprehensive analysis of household washing activities and mitigation measures
Researchers measured microfiber release from real household washing machines across different wash programs and found that machine type, spin speed, and cycle duration all significantly affect how many synthetic fabric fibers — a major source of microplastic pollution — escape into wastewater. They identified optimal washing conditions (higher spin speed, longer cycle) that can meaningfully reduce microfiber emissions during everyday laundry.
Capturing microfibers – marketed technologies reduce microfiber emissions from washing machines
Researchers tested three commercially available microfiber capture devices installed in washing machines and found that they significantly reduced the number and mass of microfibers released in laundry effluent. The results support the potential of in-machine filtration as a practical intervention to reduce microfiber pollution from domestic laundering.
Fibras Sintéticas como um tipo de microplástico: caminhos para o setor têxtil atuar no combate ao lixo no mar
This Brazilian doctoral thesis examines synthetic fiber release from textile laundering as a major source of microplastic pollution in waterways and the ocean. The work reviews textile parameters affecting fiber release and analyzes certification and regulatory strategies that the textile sector could adopt to reduce marine fiber litter.
Quantification and morphological characterization of microfibers emitted from textile washing
Textile microfibers released during washing machine cycles were quantified and characterized, with the study finding that fiber type, fabric construction, and wash conditions all influenced emission quantities. The results confirm textile washing as a significant and ongoing source of microplastic fiber pollution in wastewater.
Microfiber pollution: Assessment, emission estimation, and time-series-based forecast of microfibers from domestic washing machine laundering and mitigation measures.
This study measured microfiber release from domestic washing machines in India, finding substantial emissions with each wash cycle, and used the data to forecast future microfiber pollution as laundry machine use grows. The findings highlight domestic laundry as a major and growing source of synthetic microfiber pollution in emerging economies.
A review on microplastic emission from textile materials and its reduction techniques
Researchers reviewed how synthetic textile fibers — tiny plastic threads released from clothes during washing, drying, and wearing — are a major source of microplastic pollution, entering waterways and food chains through seafood, salt, and drinking water. They identify fabric type, detergent, and washing conditions as key factors affecting fiber release, and propose textile finishing and regulatory strategies to reduce emissions.
Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions
Researchers measured synthetic microfiber release from domestic washing machines in real household conditions, finding that millions of fibers are shed per wash cycle, with fiber release influenced by fabric type and wash parameters.
Eco-conception d'étoffes en polyester pour limiter le relargage de fragments de fibres microplastiques lors du premier lavage
Researchers investigated the release of microplastic fibre fragments from polyester textiles during the first machine wash, evaluating how production-stage design choices affect fibre shedding with the goal of developing lower-emission textile manufacturing approaches.
The Effect Of Top-Loading Washing Operational Setting On Microplastic Fibers Released From Cloth During The Washing Process And Filtered By Filter Cloth
Researchers investigated the effects of washing machine spin speed, operation time, and repeated wash cycles on microplastic fiber release from textiles in a top-loading machine, evaluating how washing operational settings influence the amount of microplastics captured by filter cloth before reaching wastewater treatment.
Microplastics in Wastewater by Washing Polyester Fabrics
Researchers investigated microplastic fiber release from polyester fabrics during washing, characterizing the quantity and types of microplastics generated and their potential pathway into wastewater systems as a significant source of environmental microplastic pollution.
Environmentally Friendly Approach to the Reduction of Microplastics during Domestic Washing: Prospects for Machine Vision in Microplastics Reduction
This review examined how textile properties and washing processes contribute to microfiber emissions, discussing chemical finishing effects, mitigation strategies, and the potential of machine vision technology for quantifying and reducing microplastic release from domestic laundry.
Microplastic emissions from household washing machines: preliminary findings from Greater Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
This study measured microplastic emissions from household washing machines in the Kuala Lumpur area, finding between 6 and 30 microplastic particles released per liter of laundry water. Household washing machines in Malaysia contribute to microplastic pollution in wastewater, consistent with findings from other parts of the world.