Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Nanoplastics aggravated TDCIPP-induced transgenerational developmental neurotoxicity in zebrafish depending on the involvement of the dopamine signaling pathway

Zebrafish exposed to nanoplastics combined with TDCIPP (a common flame retardant chemical) from embryo to adulthood showed more severe brain development problems than exposure to either pollutant alone. The nanoplastics increased the absorption of the flame retardant and together they disrupted the dopamine signaling pathway in the brain, with toxic effects carrying over to the next generation. This highlights how nanoplastics can amplify the neurotoxicity of other environmental chemicals.

2024 Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 25 citations
Article Tier 2

Enhanced toxicity of triphenyl phosphate to zebrafish in the presence of micro- and nano-plastics

Co-exposure of zebrafish to triphenyl phosphate (TPhP) with micro- or nano-polystyrene showed that nano-PS (46 nm) aggravated TPhP-induced liver and gonad enlargement, while micro-PS had minimal effect — suggesting nanoplastics can enhance the toxicity of organophosphate flame retardants.

2020 The Science of The Total Environment 81 citations
Article Tier 2

Interactive transgenerational effects of polystyrene nanoplastics and ethylhexyl salicylate on zebrafish

The combined transgenerational effects of polystyrene nanoplastics and the UV filter ethylhexyl salicylate (EHS) were studied in zebrafish across multiple generations. Nanoplastics affected the bioaccumulation and multigenerational toxicity of EHS, indicating that nanoplastics can modify chemical exposure outcomes across zebrafish generations.

2020 Environmental Science Nano 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Aging relieves the promotion effects of polyamide microplastics on parental transfer and developmental toxicity of TDCIPP to zebrafish offspring

Researchers discovered that pristine polyamide microplastics promoted the transfer of the flame retardant TDCIPP from parent zebrafish to offspring and increased developmental toxicity, but aging of the microplastics reduced these harmful effects due to changed surface properties.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials 32 citations
Article Tier 2

Toxic effects of polystyrene nanoplastics and polybrominated diphenyl ethers to zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Researchers investigated the individual and combined toxic effects of polystyrene nanoplastics and the flame retardant BDE-47 on zebrafish embryos. They found that co-exposure worsened developmental deformities including pericardial and yolk sac edema, and disrupted gene expression related to detoxification and antioxidant defense. The study suggests that nanoplastics can act as carriers for persistent organic pollutants, amplifying their harmful effects on aquatic organisms.

2022 Fish & Shellfish Immunology 55 citations
Article Tier 2

Adverse adult-onset and multigenerational effects in zebrafish (Danio rerio) developmentally exposed to polystyrene nanoplastics

Researchers raised zebrafish exposed to nanoplastics during early development through to adulthood and found lasting reproductive impairment, heritable hyperactivity in offspring, and molecular changes in male reproductive and brain tissue linked to neurodegenerative disease pathways and endocrine disruption, demonstrating that brief developmental nanoplastic exposure can cause multigenerational harm.

2025 Environmental Pollution
Article Tier 2

Parental exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate induces transgenerational growth and reproductive impairments through bioaccumulation in Daphnia magna

Researchers assessed the transgenerational impacts of parental exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics and the plasticizer DEHP on Daphnia magna over four generations. The study found that combined exposure to nanoplastics and DEHP caused growth and reproductive impairments that persisted across generations through bioaccumulation, suggesting that the ecological consequences of nanoplastic and plasticizer co-contamination may extend well beyond directly exposed organisms.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 22 citations
Article Tier 2

From mothers to offspring: Polystyrene nanoplastics create a hidden toxic legacy via mitochondrial dysfunction

Researchers exposed female zebrafish to polystyrene nanoplastics before mating with unexposed males and found that maternal exposure at 100 μg/L reduced offspring hatching success and caused developmental defects in the F1 generation raised in clean water, demonstrating transgenerational toxicity via mitochondrial dysfunction.

2025 Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology
Article Tier 2

Transgenerational effects of Nanoplastics and bisphenol A on Zebrafish lipid metabolism: Disruption of the gut Microbiota-liver axis via mTOR pathway

Researchers exposed zebrafish to nanoplastics and bisphenol A, a chemical commonly found in plastics, and tracked the effects across three generations. They found that the combined exposure disrupted fat metabolism, damaged gut bacteria and liver function in the first generation, and these metabolic problems were passed down to offspring that were never directly exposed. The study suggests that nanoplastic and chemical co-exposure may cause health effects that persist across multiple generations.

2025 Aquatic Toxicology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Metabolic Consequences of Developmental Exposure to Polystyrene Nanoplastics, the Flame Retardant BDE-47 and Their Combination in Zebrafish

Researchers examined how developmental exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics and the flame retardant BDE-47, alone and combined, affects zebrafish metabolism, finding that co-exposure produced distinct metabolic disruptions beyond those caused by either contaminant individually.

2022 Frontiers in Pharmacology 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Detrimental effects of individual versus combined exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A and polystyrene nanoplastics in fish cell lines

Researchers tested how combined exposure to the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A and polystyrene nanoparticles affects freshwater fish cells. They found that co-exposure to even low concentrations of both pollutants caused subtle changes in cell viability and generated oxidative DNA damage. The study suggests that the interaction between nanoplastics and chemical pollutants in aquatic environments may pose compounding risks to fish health.

2023 Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Polystyrene nanoplastics enhance the toxicological effects of DDE in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae

Researchers found that polystyrene nanoplastics enhanced the toxicity of the pesticide metabolite DDE in zebrafish larvae, with co-exposure causing greater developmental abnormalities and oxidative stress than either pollutant alone.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 38 citations
Article Tier 2

Maternal transfer of nanoplastics to offspring in zebrafish (Danio rerio): A case study with nanopolystyrene

Researchers demonstrated maternal transfer of polystyrene nanoplastics in zebrafish by feeding exposed females and detecting particles in yolk sacs, livers, and guts of offspring, finding that transferred nanoplastics reduced antioxidant enzyme activity and caused bradycardia in embryos without major effects on overall reproductive success.

2018 The Science of The Total Environment 391 citations
Article Tier 2

The joint effect of parental exposure to microcystin-LR and polystyrene nanoplastics on the growth of zebrafish offspring

Adult zebrafish co-exposed to polystyrene nanoplastics and microcystin-LR (MCLR) for 21 days transferred more MCLR to their offspring than MCLR alone, and the nanoplastic-enhanced MCLR parental load correlated with greater growth inhibition and developmental defects in F1 larvae.

2020 Journal of Hazardous Materials 88 citations
Article Tier 2

Contrasting effects of micro- and nanoplastics on accumulation and toxicity of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate in zebrafish embryo revealed by toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic model

Researchers examined how microplastics and nanoplastics differently affect the accumulation and toxicity of the flame retardant TDCIPP in zebrafish embryos. The study found that while microplastics had minimal effect, nanoplastics significantly increased TDCIPP bioaccumulation and enhanced adverse effects on hatching, development, and survival, as validated by toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic modeling.

2026 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Article Tier 2

Female zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics induces reproductive toxicity in mother and their offspring

Researchers exposed female zebrafish to polystyrene nanoplastics for six weeks and found the particles disrupted sex hormone levels and oocyte development, reducing egg production in the exposed generation and carrying endocrine disruption effects into unexposed offspring through the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.

2024 Aquatic Toxicology 21 citations
Article Tier 2

First insight of the intergenerational effects of tri-n-butyl phosphate and polystyrene microplastics to Daphnia magna

Researchers studied the combined effects of polystyrene microplastics and the flame retardant tributyl phosphate on water fleas across multiple generations. They found that co-exposure caused more severe impacts on survival, growth, and reproduction than either contaminant alone, with effects persisting into subsequent generations. The study suggests that microplastics carrying adsorbed chemicals may pose compounding risks to aquatic organisms over time.

2024 The Science of The Total Environment 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Multigenerational effects of combined exposure of triphenyltin and micro/nanoplastics on marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma): From molecular levels to behavioral response

This study exposed marine medaka fish to a combination of micro/nanoplastics and triphenyltin, a toxic chemical used in paints and plastics. The pollutants caused oxidative stress, hormone imbalances, and behavioral changes that carried over to the next generation of fish. The findings show that microplastics combined with other environmental pollutants can cause harm that gets passed down to offspring, raising concerns about long-term effects on marine food webs.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Adverse effects of polystyrene nanoplastic and its binary mixtures with nonylphenol on zebrafish nervous system: From oxidative stress to impaired neurotransmitter system

Researchers investigated the individual and combined effects of polystyrene nanoplastics and the industrial chemical nonylphenol on the zebrafish nervous system over 45 days. Both substances induced oxidative stress and disrupted neurotransmitter systems, with combined exposure generally producing more severe effects on glutamate metabolism and brain tissue damage. The study suggests that the interaction between nanoplastics and co-occurring environmental pollutants can amplify neurotoxic effects in fish.

2022 Environmental Pollution 52 citations
Article Tier 2

Effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on the bioaccumulation, distribution and parental transfer of ethylhexyl salicylate

Researchers found that polystyrene nanoplastics affect the bioaccumulation and distribution of the UV filter ethylhexyl salicylate in zebrafish, and that nanoplastics facilitate the parental transfer of this chemical contaminant to offspring.

2022 Environmental Science Nano 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Mechanisms of parental co-exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics and microcystin-LR aggravated hatching inhibition of zebrafish offspring

Zebrafish parents co-exposed to microcystin-LR and polystyrene nanoplastics produced offspring with greater MCLR accumulation and more severe hatching inhibition than MCLR alone, with nanoplastics acting as a carrier that enhanced toxin transfer to embryos.

2021 The Science of The Total Environment 41 citations
Article Tier 2

Co-exposure to triclosan and polystyrene nanoplastics on neurodevelopmental toxicity and gut microbiota dysbiosis in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Researchers investigated the combined effects of triclosan and polystyrene nanoplastics on zebrafish development and found that co-exposure worsened neurodevelopmental toxicity beyond the effects of either pollutant alone. The combined exposure caused significant gut microbiota disruption and altered expression of genes involved in neural development, suggesting synergistic toxic effects between these two common environmental contaminants.

2025 Environmental Pollution 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Polystyrene nanoplastics mediated the toxicity of silver nanoparticles in zebrafish embryos

Researchers studied how polystyrene nanoplastics interact with silver nanoparticles and affect zebrafish embryo development. They found that nanoplastics can act as carriers for silver nanoparticles in water, and the combination altered patterns of oxidative stress, immune response, and metabolic function compared to either pollutant alone. The study highlights how nanoplastics may change the way other environmental contaminants affect aquatic organisms.

2023 Frontiers in Marine Science 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Developmental toxicity and mechanism of polychlorinated biphenyls 126 and nano-polystyrene combined exposure to zebrafish larvae

Researchers exposed zebrafish embryos to a combination of a toxic industrial chemical (PCB126) and nanoplastics and found that the mixture caused more severe developmental problems than either pollutant alone. The nanoplastics appeared to increase the absorption and toxic effects of PCB126, leading to greater heart defects and developmental abnormalities. The study suggests that nanoplastics may worsen the impact of existing chemical pollutants on aquatic life.

2024 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 9 citations