Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Investigation of the Storage Temperature Effect on Phthalate Migration Potential in Vacuum‐Packed Fish Fillets

Vacuum-packed rainbow trout fillets stored at refrigerator and freezer temperatures for three months were found to accumulate phthalate plasticizers that migrated from the packaging material, with the chemical composition of the packaging itself changing over time with temperature. The study highlights that plastic food packaging is an active source of chemical exposure for consumers, not just a passive container, and that storage conditions matter for how much contamination occurs.

2024 Journal of Food Safety 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Thermal processing implications on microplastics in rainbow trout fillet

This study tested whether sous-vide cooking of rainbow trout fillets at different temperatures and durations affects microplastic abundance or migration into the fish. Results showed thermal processing altered the physical state of microplastics present in the fillets and influenced estimates of human microplastic intake from cooked fish.

2022 Journal of Food Science 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of potential health risk from microplastic contamination in packaged frozen seafood

Researchers analyzed six types of packaged frozen seafood and found microplastics in all samples, totaling 421 particles predominantly composed of PTFE, PVC, and PVA polymers. Risk assessment revealed that European pilchard and saithe posed the highest potential exposure, varying with regional consumption patterns. The findings highlight the need for better monitoring and safer packaging practices across the frozen seafood supply chain.

2026 Food Chemistry
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in vacuum packages of frozen and glazed icefish (Neosalanx spp.): A freshwater fish intended for human consumption

Microplastics were detected in vacuum-packaged frozen icefish sold in Italian supermarkets and imported from China, representing one of the first reports of microplastic contamination in a freshwater-origin food product and suggesting packaging as a potential contamination pathway.

2021 Italian Journal of Food Safety 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the aquatic environment: implications for post-harvest fish quality

This review examined how microplastic accumulation in aquatic environments threatens post-harvest fish quality, discussing how plastic particles and associated chemical contaminants in fish gut tissue raise food safety concerns and can affect consumer acceptance.

2019 Indian Journal of Fisheries 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment on Microplastics Contamination in Freshwater Fish: a Case Study of the Ubolratana Reservoir, Thailand

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in freshwater fish from the Ubolratana Reservoir, Thailand, finding that 96.4% of 14 examined species had ingested microplastics, and assessed abundance, size, colour, and shape of particles from stomach and intestinal contents across sampling stations.

2021 International Journal of Geomate 27 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance, composition, and potential intake of microplastics in canned fish

Researchers examined canned tuna and mackerel products for microplastic contamination and found plastic particles present in all samples tested. Fibers were the most common particle type, and polymer analysis identified materials consistent with packaging components. The study estimates potential human microplastic intake from canned fish consumption and highlights the need for further investigation into how processing and packaging contribute to seafood contamination.

2020 Marine Pollution Bulletin 213 citations
Article Tier 2

Recent Study of Separation and Identification of Micro- and Nanoplastics for Aquatic Products

This review synthesizes recent findings on the occurrence, separation, and identification of micro- and nanoplastics in aquatic food products, covering their physical and chemical properties, carrier and chemical effects, seasonal and spatial variability, and analytical methods relevant to food safety assessment.

2023 Polymers 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Effect of biological and environmental factors on microplastic ingestion of commercial fish species

Researchers analyzed microplastic ingestion in commercially important fish species, evaluating how biological and environmental factors influence ingestion rates across 2,222 individual fish. The study assessed gastrointestinal tract contents to determine the extent and patterns of microplastic contamination. The findings suggest that both species-specific biology and environmental conditions play important roles in determining microplastic ingestion levels in commercial fish.

2022 Chemosphere 62 citations
Article Tier 2

Size Matters: Ingestion of Relatively Large Microplastics Contaminated with Environmental Pollutants Posed Little Risk for Fish Health and Fillet Quality

Rainbow trout were fed polystyrene microplastics (100–400 μm) contaminated with sewage or harbor effluent for 4 weeks, with liver biomarkers showing no significant oxidative stress and the fillet showing no change in oxidative stability during ice storage. The study concludes that ingestion of environmentally-sized contaminated microplastics poses little risk to fish health or meat quality under realistic exposure conditions.

2018 Environmental Science & Technology 88 citations
Article Tier 2

Shelf-Life and Quality of Anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus) Refrigerated Using Different Packaging Materials

This paper is not about microplastics; it compares the shelf-life of anchovies packaged in organic materials (coconut fiber, paper) versus conventional polystyrene as part of an effort to reduce plastic packaging in fisheries.

2023 Fishes 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Correlation of Water Quality with Microplastic Exposure Prevalence in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Researchers exposed tilapia to polyethylene microplastics at three concentrations and assessed effects on water quality and microplastic accumulation in gastrointestinal, liver, gill, and gonad tissues, finding that higher concentrations were associated with elevated microplastic prevalence and tissue-specific accumulation patterns.

2021 E3S Web of Conferences 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Fish species, habitat, and capture location outweigh fish mass as drivers of microplastic pollution in Canadian Arctic fishes

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in 435 stomachs and gastrointestinal tracts of seven freshwater fish species from the Canadian Arctic. The study found that fish species, habitat type, and capture location were more important drivers of microplastic levels than fish size, with demersal species and those near larger human populations containing significantly more microplastics.

2026 The Science of The Total Environment
Article Tier 2

Effects of Packaging Material Type, Storage Time and Lipid Content on Phthalate Migration in Smoked Fish Meat

Researchers investigated phthalate migration from six different plastic packaging materials into smoked fish over varying storage times and lipid contents. The study found that packaging type, storage duration, and fat content of the product all influenced the level of phthalate transfer into the food.

2024 Applied Sciences 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Comparative study on microplastic abundance in fish organs from marine and freshwater ecosystems of the southern Baltic Sea region: influence of habitat zone and feeding preferences

Researchers found microplastics in 58% of 500 fish specimens examined across Baltic Sea and northern Polish freshwater ecosystems, with carnivorous and benthic species showing the highest contamination levels and blue fibers being the most common particle type across all habitats.

2025 Marine Pollution Bulletin
Article Tier 2

[The assessment of the consumption of food packaged in plastic containers].

This study assessed the consumption of foods packaged in plastic containers and the associated risk of microplastic (MP) ingestion. It found that MP contamination of packaged water, milk, fish, and seafood contributes substantially to total daily human MP intake.

2025 Voprosy pitaniia
Article Tier 2

Screening for microplastics in sediment, water, marine invertebrates and fish: Method development and microplastic accumulation

Researchers developed improved methods for extracting microplastics from biological samples and sediments, using enzymatic digestion that achieved 97% particle recovery without damaging the plastics. When applied to field samples from the North Sea and Swedish coast, they found microplastics in 8 of 9 invertebrate species tested and in 68% of brown trout. Mussel tissue contained roughly a thousand times more microplastic particles per kilogram than surrounding sediment or water.

2017 Marine Pollution Bulletin 539 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantification of microplastic in fillet and organs of farmed and wild salmonids- a comparison of methods for detection and quantification

Three analytical methods were compared for detecting microplastics in salmon tissue, and all three found low but measurable concentrations. The study highlights both the promise and limitations of current methods, underscoring the need for standardization to accurately assess how much plastic consumers ingest through farmed and wild salmon.

2020 Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo) 9 citations
Article Tier 2

A high-performance protocol for extraction of microplastics in fish

Researchers developed and tested a high-performance protocol for extracting microplastics from fish tissue, achieving high recovery rates and providing a standardized approach for seafood contamination monitoring.

2016 The Science of The Total Environment 689 citations
Article Tier 2

Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea

Researchers developed and tested a new protocol for the extraction and characterization of microplastics from environmental samples, optimizing steps for recovery efficiency and polymer identification accuracy.

2015 Marine Environmental Research 768 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Intake, Its Biotic Drivers, and Hydrophobic Organic Contaminant Levels in the Baltic Herring

Researchers investigated microplastic ingestion and hydrophobic organic contaminant levels in Baltic herring along the Swedish west coast, finding microplastics in 22.3% of fish with large geographic variability, though no significant correlation was found between microplastic burden and contaminant concentrations in muscle tissue.

2019 Frontiers in Environmental Science 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Combined polystyrene microplastics and chlorpyrifos decrease levels of nutritional parameters in muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Researchers exposed rainbow trout to polystyrene microplastics combined with the pesticide chlorpyrifos and found that the combination significantly reduced key nutritional parameters (protein, lipid, and moisture content) in muscle tissue compared to either contaminant alone.

2021 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 41 citations
Article Tier 2

Increased MicroplasticIntake from Fry-Cooked FishMuscle Tissue

Researchers quantified microplastic uptake in fish muscle tissue cooked by frying, finding that the frying process increased detectable microplastic content compared to raw tissue, suggesting cooking methods may introduce or mobilize particles from packaging or cooking surfaces.

2025 Figshare
Article Tier 2

First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Antarctic Fish (Actinopterygii, Perciformes)

This study provides the first evidence of microplastic contamination in Antarctic fish, finding moderate levels of microplastics in species from the Amundsen and Ross Seas with differences in polymer type and size linked to regional human activities.

2022 Water 32 citations