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61,005 resultsShowing papers similar to Preparation of Nanoscale Particles of Five Major Polymers as Potential Standards for the Study of Nanoplastics
ClearPreparation of Nanoplastic Particles as Potential Standards for the Study of Nanoplastics
Researchers developed methods to prepare well-defined nanoplastic particles as potential reference standards for nanoplastic research, addressing the critical shortage of reliable materials for toxicity studies and analytical method validation. The study characterized the size, shape, and surface properties of the produced particles to confirm their suitability as standards.
Aqueous Dispersions of Polypropylene: Toward Reference Materials for Characterizing Nanoplastics
Researchers developed aqueous dispersions of polypropylene nanoplastics to serve as reference materials for detection and characterization studies, addressing a critical gap in nanoplastics research where the lack of standardized reference particles has hindered method development for identifying nanoplastics in environmental and biological samples.
A reliable procedure to obtain environmentally relevant nanoplastic proxies
Researchers developed a reliable procedure for producing nanoplastic proxies with properties more representative of environmentally aged nanoplastics, addressing the urgent need for better reference materials in nanoplastic fate, transport, and toxicology research.
Developing nano plastics models to study their fate in the environment.
Researchers developed nanoplastic model particles with defined properties to study their behavior and fate in environmental systems. Standardized nanoplastic models are needed because naturally occurring nanoplastics are difficult to isolate and characterize for controlled experiments.
Preparation of block copolymer-stabilised microspheres of common polymers and their use as microplastics proxies in degradation studies
Researchers developed a simple method to produce standardized model microplastic particles made from common polymers for use in laboratory degradation studies. Reliable model microplastics are essential for consistent research into how different plastic types break down in the environment and affect living organisms.
Synthesis of model polyethylene particles for the study of nanoplastics in the oceans
Researchers synthesized model polyethylene nanoplastic particles to serve as reference materials for studying the behavior and fate of nanoplastics in ocean environments, addressing the gap created by the lack of standardized particles representative of naturally fragmented marine plastic debris.
Eco-Friendly Fabrication of Nanoplastic Particles and Fibrils Using Polymer Blends as Templates
Researchers developed an eco-friendly method for fabricating well-defined nanoplastic particles and fibrils using polymer blends as templates, addressing the lack of standardized nanoplastic reference materials that hinders toxicity research. The approach enables production of reproducible nanoplastic standards for analytical method development.
Size-Controlled Preparation of Polyethylene Nanoplastic Particles by Nanoprecipitation and Insights into the Underlying Mechanisms
Researchers developed a size-controlled method for preparing polyethylene nanoplastic model particles using nanoprecipitation, investigating how polymer solution concentration and volume affect particle size. The study provides a reliable approach for producing well-characterized polyolefin nanoplastics for use in toxicological and environmental research, addressing the previous lack of appropriate model particles for studying the risks of these prevalent plastic contaminants.
Developing nano plastics models to study their fate in the environment.
Researchers synthesized nanoplastic model particles with well-defined properties to study their environmental fate and transport under controlled conditions. Standardized nanoplastic models allow more reproducible experiments and help bridge the gap between lab studies and real-world nanoplastic behavior.
Quality-by-design and current good practices for the production of test and reference materials for micro- and nano-plastic research
Researchers outlined best practices for producing standardized reference materials used in micro- and nanoplastic research, covering both top-down fragmentation and bottom-up precipitation methods. They provided examples using common polymers like polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and PET across different size ranges. The study addresses a critical need in the field, since reliable reference materials are essential for validating the analytical methods used to detect and measure plastic pollution.
Production, labeling, and applications of micro- and nanoplastic reference and test materials
This study reviews methods for producing, labeling, and applying micro- and nanoplastic reference and test materials for research purposes. The researchers address the growing need for in-house production of standardized test materials, driven by challenges in extracting these particles from the environment and the limited range of commercially available options.
Synthesis of model polyethylene particles for the study of nanoplastics in the oceans
Researchers developed a synthesis method for model polyethylene particles designed to replicate the physicochemical properties of naturally degraded nanoplastics in the ocean, addressing the need for environmentally representative reference materials for studying nanoplastic behavior in marine systems.
Small micro- and nanoplastic test and reference materials for research: Current status and future needs
This review highlights the critical shortage of well-characterized, environmentally relevant reference materials for studying small microplastics and nanoplastics. Most laboratory studies use commercially available spherical particles that do not represent the irregular, weathered particles found in nature. The authors call for developing standardized reference materials that better mimic real-world microplastic contamination to improve the reliability of exposure and hazard assessments.
A novel proof of concept approach towards generating reference microplastic particles
Researchers developed a new method for creating standardized reference microplastic particles that can be embedded in a dissolvable matrix in precise, known quantities. Current microplastic research suffers from a lack of consistent reference standards, making it difficult to compare results across different laboratories and methods. The approach could significantly improve the quality and comparability of microplastic measurements in environmental studies.
New approach to produce accelerated aged microplastics standard
Researchers developed a new approach to produce accelerated-aged microplastic reference standards that more closely resemble environmentally weathered particles, accounting for the range of polymer types, shapes, sizes, and degradation conditions that determine real-world microplastic properties.
Approaches for the preparation and evaluation of hydrophilic polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate microplastic particles suited for toxicological effect studies
Researchers developed methods to create large quantities of artificially aged, hydrophilic microplastic particles from PET and polyethylene, eliminating the need for surfactants in toxicity experiments. Using alkaline and acidic treatments, they produced particles smaller than 5 micrometers with significantly increased water compatibility. These standardized, aged particles better represent real-world microplastics and could improve the consistency and relevance of laboratory toxicity studies.
Preparation of polystyrene microplastic particles by solvent-dissolution-precipitation
Researchers developed a controlled laboratory method to produce polystyrene microplastic particles in specific sizes ranging from 0.35 to 52 microns by dissolving and re-precipitating polystyrene in solvents, creating reference materials that closely mimic environmental microplastics. These standardized particles are essential for calibrating detection methods and conducting reliable toxicology research on microplastic health effects.
The micro-, submicron-, and nanoplastic hunt: A review of detection methods for plastic particles
This review systematically summarizes detection and characterization methods for micro-, submicron-, and nanoplastics, providing recommendations for method validation, standardization, and analytical pathways suited to different sample types and research goals.
Development of new microplastic reference particles for usage in pre-defined numbers
This study developed new microplastic reference particles with defined numbers of particles per unit, addressing the lack of standardized reference materials that has hampered comparability across microplastic research studies and analytical methods.
New approach to produce accelerated aged microplastics standard
Researchers developed a new approach to produce accelerated aged microplastic standard materials by subjecting polymer particles to simulated weathering conditions, generating reference materials that more accurately reflect the degraded chemical and physical properties of microplastics found in real environmental samples.
The Challenge of the Analysis of Nanoplastics in the Environment: Current Status and Perspectives
This review examines the analytical challenges of detecting and characterising nanoplastics in environmental samples, presenting the state of the art in size determination, chemical composition analysis, and quantification techniques, as well as a survey of nanoplastic model materials used in the literature.
A novel proof of concept approach towards generating reference microplastic particles
This paper presented a proof-of-concept approach for generating standardized reference microplastic particles to improve comparability across analytical methods. The lack of consistent reference materials has been a key barrier to producing reliable and comparable microplastic research data.
Protocol for the production of micro- and nanoplastic test materials
Scientists created a standardized protocol for producing well-characterized micro and nanoplastic test materials from polypropylene and PVC for use in health research. Current studies often use commercially available plastic beads that do not resemble real-world microplastics, making results hard to interpret. Having realistic, standardized test materials will improve the quality and comparability of future research on microplastic health effects.
Quantifying micro- and nanoplastics
This work addresses methodological approaches for quantifying micro- and nanoplastics in environmental samples, examining analytical techniques, sampling strategies, and measurement challenges. The publication is part of the international research literature on standardizing plastic particle detection and quantification methods.