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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Production, labeling, and applications of micro- and nanoplastic reference and test materials

Environmental Science Nano 2025 7 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 53 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Guillaume Crosset-Perrotin, Guillaume Crosset-Perrotin, Angelique Moraz, Raquel Portela, Victor ALCOLEA Alcolea-Rodriguez, David Burrueco-Subirà, Casey Smith, Miguel Á. Bañares, Hosein Foroutan, Hosein Foroutan, D. Howard Fairbrother

Summary

This study reviews methods for producing, labeling, and applying micro- and nanoplastic reference and test materials for research purposes. The researchers address the growing need for in-house production of standardized test materials, driven by challenges in extracting these particles from the environment and the limited range of commercially available options.

The challenges inherent to the extraction of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) from the environment and the limited range of commercially available MNPs have prompted an increasing number of researchers to generate in-house reference and test MNPs.

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