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Commentary Tier 3

Editorial: Sustainable Development Goal 14 - Life Below Water: Towards a Sustainable Ocean

This editorial introduces a research collection focused on UN Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water), framing ocean science priorities for the UN Decade of Ocean Science (2021-2030) and calling for integrated research addressing plastic pollution, climate change, and ecosystem management.

2022 Frontiers in Marine Science 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Objectif de développement durable n°14 sur l’océan: Quelques éclairages sur les subventions à la pêche, le bruit et les plastiques

This report analyzes the progress and challenges associated with Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water), focusing on ocean-related targets including combating plastic pollution and harmful fisheries subsidies. It provides policy analysis of ocean governance mechanisms relevant to addressing the marine plastic pollution crisis.

2023 SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository
Article Tier 2

Objetivo De Desenvolvimento Sustentável Número 14

This Portuguese-language Brazilian legal study examines UN Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water), focusing on target 14.1 which addresses ocean pollution from plastic waste and microplastics. The review highlights the gap between international policy commitments to ocean plastic reduction and effective enforcement mechanisms in Brazilian law.

2023 Revista de Direito e Negócios Internacionais da Maritime Law Academy - International Law and Business Review 2 citations
Article Tier 2

TD 2881 - A Organização das Nações Unidas e o objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável 14 : desafios para o Brasil na década do oceano

This Brazilian paper examines challenges for Brazil in achieving UN Sustainable Development Goal 14 (life below water) during the Ocean Decade. Ocean microplastic pollution is a central challenge for SDG 14, and Brazil as a major coastal nation faces significant responsibilities in addressing plastic waste entering the South Atlantic.

2023 1 citations
Article Tier 2

A Implementação De Ações Para a Promoção Da Cultura Oceânica E Do Ods 14 Na Costa Nordeste Do Estado Do Pará Frente À Década Do Oceano

This Brazilian paper describes actions taken to promote ocean culture and support UN Sustainable Development Goal 14 (life below water) along the northeastern coast of Para state, during the UN Ocean Decade. Community initiatives addressed coastal erosion, overfishing, and mangrove depletion affecting the region's biodiversity. Protecting coastal ecosystems from plastic pollution is a central component of such ocean conservation programs.

2023 Revista Vitruvian Cogitationes
Article Tier 2

Ocean science, data, and services for the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals

This review examined how ocean science, data, and services can support achievement of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 14 on life below water and its connections to the remaining 16 SDGs. The authors argue that the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development is essential for achieving sustainable ocean stewardship.

2020 Marine Policy 71 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainable Development Goal 14 in the Western Indian Ocean: a socio-ecological approach to understanding progress

This study evaluates progress toward Sustainable Development Goal 14 (life below water) in the Western Indian Ocean region, finding that while SDG 14 has influenced regional policy, current monitoring tools are insufficient to fully capture progress at the national level.

2022 Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainable Development Goals and microplastics in seafood: a theoretical-reflective study

This theoretical review examined the relationship between microplastic contamination of seafood and the UN Sustainable Development Goals, arguing that strengthening water pollution policies and educating health professionals about microplastic risks are necessary to achieve SDG targets.

2025 Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Article Tier 2

Oceanic pollution; A threat to life

This brief overview discusses multiple forms of ocean pollution, including plastic debris, and their threats to marine ecosystems. The author calls for urgent global action to prevent further degradation of ocean health.

2021 Pure and Applied Biology 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring how citizen science projects measuring beach plastic debris can support UN Sustainable Development Goals

This study examines how citizen science beach plastic debris monitoring projects could help countries report progress on UN Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water), identifying key opportunities and challenges in translating volunteer-collected data into official SDG indicators.

2023 Citizen Science Theory and Practice 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Challenges with microplastic pollution in the regime of UN sustainable development goals

Researchers reviewed the global challenge of microplastic pollution through the lens of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, highlighting how microplastics enter aquatic, terrestrial, and human health systems and how current international frameworks fall short of managing them. The review emphasizes that microplastics can carry and concentrate harmful chemicals like persistent organic pollutants, amplifying their risks throughout the food chain.

2025 World Development Sustainability 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Emerging threat of microplastics across environmental matrices encompassing sources ecotoxicological effects and management strategies within the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This review synthesizes current knowledge on microplastic sources, environmental distribution, and ecotoxicological impacts across various environmental matrices, framed within the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The study highlights how microplastics accumulate across ecosystems and affect organisms at all trophic levels through ingestion and chemical exposure, while identifying management strategies aligned with global sustainability targets.

2026 Discover Sustainability
Article Tier 2

Global Changes, Anthropogenic Impacts and the Future of the Oceans

This review covers multiple human-caused threats to ocean health, including pollution by mercury, lead, and plastics, as well as ocean acidification and deoxygenation. The discussion of plastic pollution highlights how microplastics compound other ongoing threats to marine ecosystems.

2018 Revista Virtual de Química 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Measuring Progress: Water-related Ecosystems and the SDGs

This report from the Measuring Progress series examines how water-related ecosystems are performing against the Sustainable Development Goals, exploring connections between water ecosystem health and broader sustainable development outcomes. Progress is uneven globally, with many water ecosystems under increasing pressure from pollution and climate change. Microplastic contamination of freshwater ecosystems is part of this wider water quality challenge.

2023 United Nations Environment Programme eBooks 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro Plastic Pollution in South Asia: The Impact of Plastic Pollution over the Unsustainable Development Goals

This review examines microplastic pollution across South Asian countries including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, finding that rapid urbanization and poor plastic waste management are driving widespread contamination of freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems, with significant implications for sustainable development goals.

2023 Lex Publica 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Implementation of SDG 14 and Blue Economy Policies in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Policy Review

This policy review examines how seven Southeast Asian nations are implementing the UN's ocean sustainability goal (SDG 14) and blue economy frameworks, covering issues like marine protected areas, fishing practices, and waste management. While plastic waste and marine litter enter the discussion in the context of ocean health, the paper is primarily a comparative policy analysis rather than a microplastics research study. It is tangentially relevant as a governance backdrop for reducing plastic pollution at sea.

2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring Sustainable Development Goal Research Trajectories in Small Island Developing States

This study maps research trends in small island developing states and their alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, finding that environmental sustainability and ocean health receive the most attention. While not focused specifically on microplastics, it highlights that small island nations face outsized environmental pressures including marine pollution that can affect local food systems and human health.

2024 Sustainability 32 citations
Article Tier 2

SDG 14 – Exploiting and Managing the Alien and Unseen World below Water

This review traces humanity's historical exploitation of and impact on marine ecosystems from the Paleolithic to the present, arguing that because most marine life is invisible to us, societies have consistently responded to environmental damage only after harm became undeniable, making proactive ocean management especially difficult.

2022 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Sustainability of lakes and reservoirs in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals

This review paper links the sustainability of lakes and reservoirs to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, discussing threats from climate change, biological invasions, and pollution. Microplastics are mentioned among the emerging pollutants threatening freshwater ecosystem sustainability.

2020 Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)
Article Tier 2

Global plastic pollution, sustainable development, and plastic justice

This review examines how plastic pollution, including microplastics, undermines sustainable development goals and disproportionately affects lower-income nations that lack waste management infrastructure. The authors propose a "plastic justice" framework to address the human rights dimensions of plastic pollution, which poses health risks to communities through contaminated water, food, and air.

2024 World Development 87 citations
Article Tier 2

Kunststoffabfälle im Kontext der SDGs

This German-language review examines plastic waste challenges in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, analyzing how current plastic production and disposal practices conflict with SDG targets for clean water, responsible consumption, and climate action.

2024 Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft
Article Tier 2

Plastics: Sustainable Development Goals and Circular Solutions

This review examines the dual role of plastics in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals, finding that while plastics contribute positively to at least 15 SDGs, the pollution they cause, particularly marine pollution, outweighs those benefits overall. The study highlights the circular economy, including strategies like reduction, recycling, and service life extension, as a key approach to resolving the socio-environmental problems caused by plastic waste.

2023 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the marine environment: Sources, impacts, and degradation.

This review summarizes existing research on microplastic pollution in the ocean, covering sources, effects on marine life, and degradation. Microplastics harm marine organisms across the food chain, from plankton to fish, affecting their growth, reproduction, immune systems, and behavior. Since humans consume many of these marine species, the widespread contamination raises concerns about microplastic exposure through seafood.

2025 Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 7 citations
Article Tier 2

A Comprehensive Review of Climatic Threats and Adaptation of Marine Biodiversity

This comprehensive review examines how climate change threatens marine biodiversity through rising ocean temperatures, acidification, and habitat loss. Among the many environmental stressors discussed, microplastic pollution is highlighted as an additional threat that compounds the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. The paper evaluates adaptation strategies like marine protected areas and habitat restoration that could help protect the ocean ecosystems humans depend on for food.

2024 Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 33 citations