Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Major sources and monthly variations in the release of land-derived marine debris from the Greater Jakarta area, Indonesia

This study tracked monthly variations in marine debris discharged from the Greater Jakarta area in Indonesia, identifying land-based sources including rivers and coastal communities as major contributors. Peak discharge events correlated with rainfall patterns, highlighting the importance of monsoon-season waste management in reducing ocean plastic pollution.

2019 Scientific Reports 158 citations
Article Tier 2

Strategic action for waste management in Manado City to prevent marine debris input to Manado Bay: a preliminary study

Researchers conducted a preliminary assessment of waste management practices in Manado City, Indonesia, to identify strategic actions for preventing marine debris from entering Manado Bay. The study recommended both short-term mitigation and long-term management interventions to reduce the ecological, public health, and aesthetic impacts of marine debris in this coastal urban environment.

2022 AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Marine Litter and Grading of the Coastal Areas of Ambon Bay, Indonesia

Researchers assessed marine litter quantity and composition in Ambon Bay, Indonesia, finding higher debris densities in the inner bay near populated areas with plastics comprising the dominant fraction, and proposed a grading system for coastal pollution assessment.

2021 Omni-Akuatika 5 citations
Article Tier 2

The form and distribution of microplastic in sediment and water columns of Manado Bay, North Sulawesi

Microplastics were detected in both water and sediment samples from Manado Bay in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, with a variety of shapes including fragments, fibers, and pellets. The contamination reflected inputs from land-based plastic waste and coastal activities. The study documents the extent of microplastic pollution in an Indonesian coastal bay and highlights risks to local marine ecosystems.

2022 JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Mitigation of marine debris from land: Formulation of the best options for managing marine debris in the coastal city of Manado, Indonesia

This study analyzes marine debris sources and management options in Manado City, Indonesia, with the goal of protecting the adjacent Bunaken Marine Park. Effective coastal debris management is essential for reducing the flow of plastic waste — a precursor to microplastics — into sensitive marine protected areas.

2023 AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Identification and Density In Coastal Sediments of Manado Bay

Researchers identified and quantified microplastics in coastal sediments of Manado Bay, documenting the density and polymer types of plastic particles accumulating in the marine environment from anthropogenic activities.

2025 JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Article Tier 2

Effects of seasonal variation on the characteristics of stranded marine debris within Rambut Island Wildlife Reserve, Indonesia

A survey of marine debris on the beaches and mangroves of Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve in Indonesia found that plastic dominated debris loads, with single-use plastics like styrofoam, sachets, and packaging most prevalent. The study provides baseline data showing that even protected wildlife areas accumulate substantial plastic pollution, underscoring the need for upstream plastic reduction to protect sensitive coastal and mangrove ecosystems.

2024 Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal variation in plastic litter pollution in mangroves from two remote tropical estuaries of the Colombian Pacific

Researchers found that plastic litter in two remote Colombian Pacific mangrove estuaries was dominated by microplastics, with higher abundances during high-rainfall seasons in both surface waters and sediments, and foams and fragments being the most common types.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 32 citations
Article Tier 2

The abundance of Plastic Marine Debris on Beaches in Ambon Bay

Researchers measured plastic marine debris — including large microplastics, mesoplastics, and macroplastics — on two beaches in Ambon Bay, Indonesia. The study provides baseline data on plastic pollution levels in a region with growing coastal populations and limited plastic waste management infrastructure.

2019 IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Kepadatan dan pola transport sampah laut terapung di pesisir barat perairan Teluk Ambon Luar

This Indonesian study measured the density and transport patterns of floating marine litter on the western coast of Outer Ambon Bay, finding high volumes of plastic debris with clear spatial patterns driven by currents and tides. The data can inform placement of debris interception systems in this Indonesian coastal city.

2021 Jurnal Penelitian Sains 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatial and temporal distribution of microplastic in surface water of tropical estuary: Case study in Benoa Bay, Bali, Indonesia

Seasonal sampling of microplastics in Benoa Bay, Bali found no significant wet/dry season difference, with the highest MP abundance near the Suwung landfill and fragment-shaped particles (73%) dominating, suggesting landfills and river discharge are primary local sources.

2021 Marine Pollution Bulletin 114 citations
Article Tier 2

The impact of improper solid waste management to plastic pollution in Indonesian coast and marine environment

Indonesia's plastic pollution problem in coastal and marine environments is largely driven by improper solid waste management on land, with rivers carrying significant plastic loads to the sea. The study emphasizes that improving terrestrial waste collection and disposal infrastructure is essential for reducing Indonesia's substantial contribution to ocean plastic pollution.

2019 Marine Pollution Bulletin 226 citations
Article Tier 2

Sources, spatial distribution, and abundance of marine debris on Thondi coast, Palk Bay, Southeast coast of India

Researchers surveyed marine debris abundance and composition on Thondi coast in Palk Bay, India, finding that plastic was the dominant litter type linked to local fishing, aquaculture, and agricultural activities, with seasonal variation in debris loads.

2021 Environmental Sciences Europe 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Short-term Observation on Marine Debris at Coastal Areas of Takalar District and Makassar City, South Sulawesi-indonesia

Researchers surveyed marine debris on coastal areas in Takalar District, Indonesia, finding plastic as the dominant material type. Short-term monitoring of beach litter provides baseline data for understanding local plastic inputs to the ocean.

2019 Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Analysis of Weight, Composition, Density, and Recycling Potential of Floating Marine Debris in Pasie Nan Tigo Area, Padang City

This Indonesian study analyzed the weight, composition, and recycling potential of floating marine debris collected in Padang City coastal waters. Plastic was found to dominate the floating debris, and the study assessed which materials could be recovered through recycling programs to reduce marine plastic pollution.

2023 Jurnal Presipitasi Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan 1 citations
Review Tier 2

Identification of Microplastic Abundance in Indonesia's Coastal Regions: A Review

This review assessed microplastic abundance across Indonesia's coastal regions, synthesizing studies from rivers, seas, and lakes to document the extent of MP pollution in this archipelago nation with high plastic waste generation and limited waste management infrastructure.

2025 Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy
Article Tier 2

Composition and Density of Macro Marine Debris in the Mangrove Area of Keramat Village Mananggu Sub-district Boalemo Regency

Researchers assessed the composition and density of macro marine debris in a mangrove area of Boalemo Regency, Indonesia. Plastic waste was the predominant debris type, posing a threat to the mangrove ecosystem and its biodiversity. The study provides baseline data for monitoring and managing marine debris in coastal Indonesian communities.

2023 JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research
Article Tier 2

The contribution of estuaries to the abundance of microplastics in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia

Researchers found that rivers draining into Jakarta Bay are a major source of microplastics, with polyethylene fragments in the 300-500 micrometer size range dominating, and that spatial variation in abundance across nine estuaries reflects differences in local land use and waste management.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal Variation Analysis of Microplastic Distribution in the Estuary of Brantas River

Microplastic abundance in the Brantas River estuary in Surabaya, Indonesia, varied with the seasons, rising during rainy periods when increased runoff carries more plastic debris from land into the waterway. Because Brantas River water is used for drinking water supply and irrigation, understanding seasonal peaks in microplastic loading is critical for managing exposure risks for both humans and agricultural ecosystems.

2024 BIO Web of Conferences 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatial distribution of marine debris in mangrove ecosystem of Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta

Researchers surveyed marine debris in the mangrove ecosystem of Pantai Indah Kapuk in Jakarta, finding that plastic items made up 77.7% of all macro debris followed by styrofoam at 18.1%. Microplastics were also assessed in sediments, establishing baseline contamination data for this urban mangrove system.

2014 International Journal of Bonorowo Wetlands 48 citations
Article Tier 2

Kelimpahan dan komposisi sampah plastik di DAS Baturusa Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

This Indonesian study surveyed the abundance and composition of plastic waste along the Baturusa River watershed in the Bangka Belitung Islands, finding widespread plastic contamination with varying polymer types. Rivers are major transport pathways for plastic waste from land to coastal marine environments.

2020 Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance of Microplastics in Mangrove Sediments on Pari Island, Jakarta Bay, Indonesia

Researchers sampled mangrove sediments on Pari Island in Jakarta Bay in two seasons and identified microplastics by shape, color, size, and polymer type, finding that seasonal variation affected abundance and distribution. The study documents microplastic accumulation in a mangrove ecosystem adjacent to the Indonesian capital.

2024
Article Tier 2

Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Ekosistem Pesisir dan Laut melalui Kegiatan Coastal Cleanup di Desa Way Lubuk

This Indonesian study documented a coastal cleanup initiative in Way Lubuk village and assessed the composition of marine debris collected. Plastic waste dominated the collected debris, threatening local marine and coastal ecosystems. The project combined community engagement with scientific monitoring to address marine litter at the local level.

2023 Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Article Tier 2

A baseline study of macro, meso and micro litter in the Belize River basin, from catchment to coast

Researchers conducted a baseline survey of macro, meso, and micro litter throughout the Belize River basin from inland catchments to the coast, documenting plastic as the dominant litter type and identifying rivers as key conduits transporting terrestrial plastic waste to coastal waters.

2022 ICES Journal of Marine Science 21 citations