Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Presence of Microplastics in Livestock Production: A Challenge for Animal Health and Sustainability

This review examines microplastic contamination in livestock production systems, summarizing evidence of microplastic presence in feed, water, and animal tissues, and discussing implications for animal health, food safety, and sustainability.

2025
Article Tier 2

Impact of Microplastics on Livestock: Sources, Exposure Pathways, and Physiological Consequences

This review examined how microplastics enter livestock systems through contaminated soil, water, and feed, and assessed the resulting risks to animal health, food safety, and agricultural sustainability. The review highlights that livestock exposure pathways are numerous and that microplastic contamination of the food chain is a growing concern.

2024 Journal Of Advanced Zoology
Article Tier 2

A critical review of microplastic pollution in breeding industry: Sources, distribution, impacts, and characterization techniques, mitigation strategies and future research directions

This review provides a comprehensive overview of microplastic pollution in the breeding and livestock industry, covering sources, distribution patterns, and potential impacts on animal and human health through the food chain. Researchers identified key gaps in current understanding of how microplastics move through farming environments and accumulate in livestock. The study calls for more systematic research to help the industry develop strategies for preventing microplastic contamination.

2024 Chemosphere 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in manure: Sources, analytical methods, toxicodynamic, and toxicokinetic endpoints in livestock and poultry

Researchers reviewed the occurrence of microplastics in livestock and poultry manure, finding hundreds to thousands of particles per kilogram depending on the animal, with plastic-contaminated feed and mulching films as the primary sources. Because manure is widely spread on farmland as fertilizer, it represents a significant — and underappreciated — pathway for microplastics to enter agricultural soils and ultimately the food chain.

2023 Environmental Advances 51 citations
Article Tier 2

Connecting the Dots: Livestock Animals as Missing Links in the Chain of Microplastic Contamination and Human Health

This review highlights that farm animals are a missing link in understanding how microplastics move from contaminated soil and plants into the human food supply. Livestock can accumulate inhaled and ingested plastic particles, which may then transfer to people through meat, milk, and eggs. The authors call for standardized methods to measure microplastics in animal products to better understand this exposure pathway.

2024 Animals 29 citations
Article Tier 2

The Environmental Pathways and Veterinary Health Implications of Microplastics and Nanoplastics: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Emerging Contaminants from a One Health Perspective

This review examines how microplastics and nanoplastics enter animal-based food products including milk, poultry meat, and eggs, and what this means for both veterinary and human health from a One Health perspective. Researchers found that these particles have been documented in various livestock products, but significant gaps remain in understanding contamination from raw, unprocessed sources. The study emphasizes the need for standardized detection methods and farm-to-fork monitoring to identify real contamination sources and develop effective control strategies.

2026 Veterinary Sciences
Article Tier 2

The measurement of food safety and security risks associated with micro- and nanoplastic pollution

Researchers reviewed how micro- and nanoplastic pollution enters the human food chain through agricultural systems, raising concerns for food safety and security. They identified major gaps in our ability to assess the risks of plastic contamination in food and feed sources. The study calls for interdisciplinary approaches and better analytical methods to understand and address this growing challenge.

2023 TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Bioanalytical approaches for the detection, characterization, and risk assessment of micro/nanoplastics in agriculture and food systems

This review examines bioanalytical methods for detecting micro- and nanoplastics throughout the agricultural and food supply chain, covering techniques from microscopy and spectroscopy to emerging approaches for characterizing plastic contamination and assessing associated risks.

2022 Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 27 citations
Review Tier 2

The sources and impact of microplastic intake on livestock and poultry performance and meat products: a review

This review examined how microplastics affect livestock and poultry health, productivity, and the safety of meat products. Researchers found that while lab experiments show microplastics can cause oxidative stress and inflammation at high concentrations, it remains unclear whether typical environmental exposure levels affect animal welfare or productivity. Microplastics were detected in animal tissues at levels that raise potential consumer safety concerns, though current detection methods are prone to contamination.

2025 Animal Production Science 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Nano-microplastic and agro-ecosystems: a mini-review

This review examines the growing problem of micro- and nanoplastic contamination in agricultural ecosystems, where sources include plastic mulch films, organic waste amendments, and atmospheric deposition. The study suggests that these plastic particles negatively affect soil health, microbial communities, and plant development, raising concerns about long-term impacts on food production systems.

2023 Frontiers in Plant Science 35 citations
Article Tier 2

Impact of Microplastics and Nanoplastics on Livestock Health: An Emerging Risk for Reproductive Efficiency

This review summarizes the growing evidence that microplastics and nanoplastics harm livestock reproductive systems through oxidative stress, hormone disruption, and organ damage. Farm animals are particularly important because contaminants in their bodies can transfer to humans through meat, milk, and eggs. The review warns that microplastic accumulation in livestock could create a hidden food safety risk through biological amplification up the food chain.

2023 Animals 87 citations
Article Tier 2

Effects of Microplastics on Animal Health and Nutrition Year 2024, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 72 - 77, 02.08.2024

This review examined the effects of microplastics on animal health and nutrition, summarizing experimental evidence across livestock, poultry, and aquaculture species and identifying pathways by which dietary plastic exposure affects growth and feed efficiency.

2024 Erciyes University - AVESIS
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and nanoplastics: fate, transport, and governance from agricultural soil to food webs and humans

This review examines how microplastics and nanoplastics from agricultural sources like plastic mulch and fertilizers accumulate in soil, get taken up by plants, and enter the food chain. Many lab toxicity studies use unrealistically high plastic concentrations, but even the lower levels found in real farm fields can pose long-term cumulative risks, and major gaps remain in standardized risk assessment methods.

2025 Environmental Sciences Europe 43 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro-nanoplastics in livestock and poultry: Emerging components of food matrices

This review compiles evidence on the presence of micro- and nanoplastics in livestock and poultry meat from 146 studies spanning 2015 to 2025. Researchers found that microplastic accumulation in food animals can reduce growth performance, alter meat quality, and impair reproductive function. The study highlights the need for standardized detection methods to enable reliable exposure assessments for consumers of animal-derived foods.

2026 Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
Article Tier 2

Farm animals as a critical link between environmental and human health impacts of micro-and nanoplastics

Researchers argue that farm animals — livestock exposed daily to microplastics and nanoplastics (tiny plastic particles under 5 mm and 1 micrometer, respectively) through contaminated feed, soil, and water — represent an understudied but critical link between environmental plastic pollution and human health risks through the food supply. The authors call for more research on how plastics transfer from agricultural environments through livestock into meat, dairy, and eggs consumed by people.

2024 Microplastics and Nanoplastics 21 citations
Article Tier 2

A critical viewpoint on current issues, limitations, and future research needs on micro- and nanoplastic studies: From the detection to the toxicological assessment.

This critical review examines the current methods for detecting and characterizing micro- and nanoplastics in various environmental samples, as well as reported toxic effects from in vivo and in vitro studies. The authors found that while substantial effort has been made to understand microplastic behavior, the scientific community is still far from a complete understanding of how these particles behave in biological systems. The review calls for improved standardized protocols and more studies focused on uptake kinetics, accumulation, and biodistribution.

2019 Environmental Research 163 citations
Article Tier 2

Effects of Microplastics on Animal Health and Nutrition

This review summarizes the current understanding of how microplastic ingestion affects animal health across multiple species including livestock, poultry, and aquatic organisms. Researchers found that microplastics can cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and disruption of gut function in animals, with smaller particles posing greater risks due to their ability to cross biological barriers. The study suggests that microplastic contamination in feed and water sources is an emerging concern for animal agriculture and nutrition.

2024 Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro- and nano-plastic contamination in foods and potential risk to human health

This review summarizes the current state of knowledge about micro- and nanoplastic contamination in food, covering sources, occurrence, and analytical detection methods. Researchers found that while various foods, especially seafood, contain measurable levels of microplastics, the health risks to humans remain difficult to assess due to inconsistent research methods. The study calls for standardized approaches to better evaluate dietary exposure and potential health impacts.

2025 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Vědecký článek Jimp1

This review summarized current knowledge about microplastics in animal nutrition, covering their occurrence in feed ingredients and water, routes of exposure in livestock and poultry, and potential physiological and metabolic effects on animal health.

2025 Open MIND
Article Tier 2

Vědecký článek Jimp2

This review summarizes current knowledge about microplastics in animal nutrition, covering their occurrence in feed ingredients and water, routes of exposure, and potential effects on animal physiology and metabolism. It identifies significant knowledge gaps about long-term dietary MP exposure effects on livestock and other farmed animals.

2025 OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Article Tier 2

Micro- and nanoplastics: Contamination routes of food products and critical interpretation of detection strategies

This review evaluates current methods for detecting micro and nanoplastics in food and beverages, from sample preparation to chemical identification. The authors highlight significant challenges including detection sensitivity limits, interference from food matrices, and a lack of standardized protocols. Better analytical tools are needed to accurately assess how much microplastic contamination people are actually consuming.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Review of micro- and nanoplastic contamination in the food chain

This review examines the contamination of the human food chain with micro- and nanoplastics, from seafood and drinking water to processed foods and packaging. Researchers found that while plastic particles are widely present in food and beverages, the actual health impacts on humans remain largely unknown due to inconsistent study methods. The study calls for standardized analytical approaches to properly assess dietary microplastic exposure and its potential risks.

2019 Food Additives & Contaminants Part A 592 citations
Review Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in livestock farming in Bangladesh: a critical review of its key findings and mitigation strategies to address public health

This review synthesized research on microplastic pollution in livestock farming in Bangladesh, where unplanned farming practices contribute to contamination. Researchers found that microplastics enter animal feed, water, and soil, potentially affecting animal health, productivity, and the safety of animal-derived food products. The study recommends improved waste management, better farming practices, and further research to protect both public health and the livestock industry.

2025 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Toxicity Mechanisms of Microplastic and Its Effects on Ruminant Production: A Review

This review summarizes how microplastics enter ruminant animals like cattle and sheep through contaminated feed, water, and grazing on plastic-polluted land, and the health problems they cause. Microplastics can damage the gut lining, disrupt the rumen microbiome, cause inflammation, and impair nutrient absorption in livestock. Since ruminants are a major source of meat and dairy products, microplastic contamination in livestock raises questions about potential transfer to humans through the food chain.

2025 Biomolecules 7 citations