Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

First Report on Microplastics Quantification in Poultry Chicken and Potential Human Health Risks in Pakistan

Researchers in Pakistan found microplastics in the crops and gizzards of poultry chickens from eight different farms, identifying over 1,200 particles across 24 samples. Fibers were the most common type, likely coming from plastic feed bags and the farm environment. Since chicken is a major protein source, this study reveals another pathway through which microplastics may enter the human diet.

2023 Toxics 55 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Commercial Fish Feed in Bangladesh: An Emergent Risk Factor for Aquaculture

Researchers analyzed 21 commercial fish feed samples from Bangladesh and found microplastics present in all of them, with fibers being the most prevalent form across all feed grades. The contamination levels varied between brands and grades, suggesting inconsistent quality control in feed manufacturing. The findings indicate that commercial fish feed is an overlooked pathway through which microplastics enter aquaculture systems and potentially the human food chain.

2025 Aquaculture Research 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Harmful impacts of microplastic pollution on poultry and biodegradation techniques using microorganisms for consumer health protection: A review

This review examines how microplastic pollution affects poultry health and food safety, finding that microplastics have been detected in chicken meat from supermarkets and open markets. Evidence indicates that microplastics can damage vital organs in poultry, reduce egg production, and accumulate in edible tissues. The authors also review biodegradation techniques using microorganisms as a potential strategy for reducing microplastic contamination in the food supply.

2024 Poultry Science 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Impact of microplastic intake via poultry products: Environmental toxicity and human health

This review examines how microplastics enter the human diet through poultry products like chicken meat and eggs. Microplastics from contaminated feed, water, and farm environments accumulate in poultry tissues and are then passed to consumers. The study highlights that this food chain transfer represents an underappreciated pathway of human exposure, with potential risks including inflammation, gut disruption, and accumulation of toxic chemicals carried by the plastic particles.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 20 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics contamination in commercial fish meal and feed: a major concern in the cultured organisms

Researchers analyzed commercial fish meal and animal feed samples and found microplastics in all of them, with fish meal containing up to 1,154 particles per kilogram. The contaminated feed is given to farmed fish, shrimp, and chicken, creating a pathway for microplastics to reach humans through the food supply. Feed made from dried fish had higher contamination levels than feed from fresh fish, and the microplastics also carried toxic heavy metals.

2024 Chemosphere 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Fragments from Poultry Entrails in Wet Markets from South Caloocan, Philippines

Researchers detected microplastic fragments in poultry entrails from wet markets in the Philippines, finding that market chickens carry MPs that could pose food safety risks to consumers and reflect broader environmental contamination.

2022 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in poultry: Sources, bioaccumulation and human health consequences

This review examines how microplastics enter and accumulate in poultry through contaminated feed, water, litter, and farm equipment. Researchers found that ingested microplastics can accumulate in birds' gastrointestinal tracts, livers, kidneys, and muscle tissues, disrupting metabolic, immune, and reproductive functions and potentially impairing growth and meat quality. The study highlights that contaminated poultry products may serve as a route of microplastic transmission to human consumers.

2026 Poultry Science
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in commercial fish feeds: A major concern for sustainable aquaculture from a developing country

All commercial fish feed samples tested in Bangladesh were contaminated with microplastics, containing between 500 and 2,200 particles per kilogram. The most common plastics found were polyethylene and PVC, which fall into high-risk categories for toxicity. This is concerning because microplastics in fish feed enter farmed fish that people eat, creating a direct pathway for human exposure through aquaculture products.

2023 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 50 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination of Chicken Meat and Fish through Plastic Cutting Boards

Researchers found microplastic contamination in chicken and fish purchased from retail markets in the Middle East, with concentrations up to 1.19 particles per gram in chicken and 2.6 particles per gram in fish. The source was traced to plastic cutting boards used during meat preparation, with bone-in cuts showing higher contamination than boneless fillets.

2022 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 61 citations
Article Tier 2

Bioaccumulation of microplastics in the edible tissues of fish collected from urban lakes of Bangladesh: a potential exposure to public health

Researchers analyzed fish from urban lakes in Bangladesh and found microplastics present in the edible tissues of all species examined, with fibers being the most common type. The level of contamination varied by fish species and lake location, reflecting differences in local pollution levels. The findings raise public health concerns about microplastic exposure through freshwater fish consumption in densely populated urban areas.

2023 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in commercial and traditional dairy products: occurrence, characteristics, and potential risk

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in 15 widely consumed dairy products from Bangladesh, including industrial and traditional items. The study found microplastic concentrations ranging from about 1,600 to over 5,100 particles per kilogram, with fibers and polyethylene being the dominant types largely attributed to packaging. Estimated daily intakes varied significantly by age, with children facing higher exposure per body weight than adults.

2026 Current Research in Food Science
Article Tier 2

Integrated analysis of microplastics origins and impact on prominent aquaculture ecosystems in Bangladesh

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in aquaculture ponds in Bangladesh, finding widespread particles in both the water and farmed fish including tilapia and pangas. Fibers were the most common type, likely from textile and fishing net waste, and the contamination levels posed potential health risks to consumers. Since farmed fish is a major protein source in Bangladesh and many developing countries, these findings highlight a direct pathway for microplastics to reach people through their diet.

2025 The Science of The Total Environment 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Presence of microplastics in two common dried marine fish species from Bangladesh

Researchers examined two popular dried fish species from Bangladesh and found microplastics present in all samples, with fibers being the most common type. Fish from one collection site had significantly higher microplastic contamination than the other, suggesting location-specific pollution levels. The findings raise concerns about human dietary exposure to microplastics through commonly consumed seafood products in the region.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 87 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic exposure induces muscle growth but reduces meat quality and muscle physiological function in chickens

Researchers found microplastic contamination in chicken muscle tissue from a commercial farm and showed that feeding chickens polystyrene microplastics caused the plastics to accumulate in their muscles over time. While the contaminated chickens grew larger muscles, their meat quality and muscle function decreased. This study is important because it demonstrates that microplastics can build up in poultry meat, meaning people may be consuming microplastics through chicken.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 62 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in fish culture ponds: abundance, characterization, and contamination risk assessment

Researchers surveyed five types of fish farming ponds in Bangladesh and found microplastics in all sediment and water samples, with higher contamination near industrial areas. The most common microplastics were small fragments and fibers made of polyethylene and polypropylene, likely originating from packaging waste and fishing gear. The findings raise concerns about microplastic contamination in farmed fish that are destined for human consumption.

2023 Frontiers in Environmental Science 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Aquafeed Ingredients Used as Protein and Carbohydrate Sources

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in common aquafeed ingredients used as protein and carbohydrate sources. They found that poultry by-products had the highest microplastic levels, with polypropylene being a dominant polymer type likely originating from packaging materials. The study identifies a pathway by which microplastics can enter aquaculture food chains through contaminated feed ingredients.

2024 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of microplastics in commercial meat: a comparison between raw and processed products

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in commercial meat products, comparing raw and processed forms to assess human dietary exposure. Microplastic particles were detected across multiple meat types, with processing steps influencing both the concentration and type of particles present.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Quail Meat Under Threat: Hidden Microplastics Pose Risks to Public Health and Environment

Researchers analyzed tissues and organs of quails that had died naturally and found microplastics in the form of filaments, fragments, and films throughout the digestive system and edible meat. Polyethylene and polyvinyl stearate were the most commonly detected polymer types, with the highest concentrations found in intestinal contents. The presence of microplastics in breast and leg meat raises concerns about human dietary exposure through poultry consumption.

2024 Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics contamination in fish feeds: Characterization and potential exposure risk assessment for cultivated fish of Bangladesh

Researchers found significant microplastic contamination in commercial fish feeds used in Bangladesh aquaculture, with a single farmed tilapia potentially consuming over 268 microplastic particles over 20 weeks through its feed alone. The microplastics included 12 different polymer types and some had heavy metals like lead attached to their surfaces. Since farmed fish is a major protein source, this feed-to-fish pathway represents a direct route for microplastics to reach human diets.

2023 Heliyon 43 citations
Article Tier 2

Characteristics of microplastics in typical poultry farms and the association of environment microplastics colonized-microbiota, waterfowl gut microbiota, and antibiotic resistance genes

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in poultry farm environments and in the intestines of farm-raised waterfowl for the first time. They found microplastics in soil, pond water, and bird guts, with the plastic surfaces hosting microbial communities that carried antibiotic resistance genes. This raises dual concerns: microplastics may both contaminate poultry meat that humans eat and help spread antibiotic-resistant bacteria through farming environments.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of microplastics in coastal ecosystem of Bangladesh

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in water, beach sand, and fish along two major coastal areas of Bangladesh. Microplastics were found in every sample type, with fibers being the most common shape and polyethylene and polypropylene the dominant plastic types. Fish accumulated microplastics in their digestive tracts and body tissues, raising concerns about human exposure through seafood consumption in the region.

2024 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 22 citations
Review Tier 2

The sources and impact of microplastic intake on livestock and poultry performance and meat products: a review

This review examined how microplastics affect livestock and poultry health, productivity, and the safety of meat products. Researchers found that while lab experiments show microplastics can cause oxidative stress and inflammation at high concentrations, it remains unclear whether typical environmental exposure levels affect animal welfare or productivity. Microplastics were detected in animal tissues at levels that raise potential consumer safety concerns, though current detection methods are prone to contamination.

2025 Animal Production Science 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics contamination in eggs: Detection, occurrence and status

Researchers detected microplastics in commercially sold chicken eggs for the first time, finding an average of nearly 12 particles per egg. Most particles were spherical polyethylene in the 50 to 100 micrometer size range, and egg yolks contained more microplastics than egg whites, with cooking having no significant effect on the count. The study highlights eggs as another dietary pathway for human microplastic exposure and calls for measures to address contamination in the food supply.

2022 Food Chemistry 86 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in aquaculture ponds of Bangladesh: Source attribution, pollution load, and ecological risk assessment

A survey of aquaculture ponds in Bangladesh's Jashore district found significant microplastic contamination in both surface water and sediments, with fibers and fragments being the dominant forms and polyethylene the most common polymer. The study identifies aquaculture ponds as underappreciated microplastic sinks that may pose risks to farmed fish and ultimately to people who eat them. Given Bangladesh's heavy reliance on pond aquaculture for food security, the findings raise important concerns about the safety of locally farmed seafood.

2026 Marine Pollution Bulletin