Papers

20 results
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Article Tier 2

Biodegradation of highly crystallized poly(ethylene terephthalate) through cell surface codisplay of bacterial PETase and hydrophobin

Researchers engineered yeast cells to display both a PET-degrading enzyme (PETase) and a sticky protein (hydrophobin) on their surface simultaneously, dramatically improving the breakdown of highly crystalline PET plastic — achieving a 329-fold increase in degradation rate compared to the purified enzyme alone. This whole-cell biocatalyst approach could make enzymatic plastic recycling far more practical and efficient.

2022 Nature Communications 126 citations
Article Tier 2

Process development for PETase production and purification

Researchers developed a production and purification process for PETase, an enzyme capable of breaking down polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic biologically, as an alternative to inadequate mechanical and chemical recycling methods for mixed and contaminated PET waste. The study addresses the global plastic pollution crisis by advancing the scalability of enzymatic PET degradation as a sustainable recycling pathway.

2024
Article Tier 2

Using a marine microalga as a chassis for polyethylene terephthalate (PET) degradation

Researchers genetically engineered a marine microalgae to produce enzymes that break down PET plastic (the kind used in bottles and synthetic fibers), demonstrating for the first time that a saltwater microalgae can be used as a biological platform for PET degradation. This proof-of-concept points toward eco-friendly, ocean-based solutions for tackling plastic pollution at its source.

2019 Microbial Cell Factories 313 citations
Article Tier 2

Enzymatic Degradation of Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastics by Bacterial Curli Display PETase

Researchers engineered bacteria to display a PET-degrading enzyme on their surface, creating a reusable biocatalyst capable of breaking down polyethylene terephthalate plastics. The system worked under various conditions, remained stable for at least 30 days, and could even degrade PET microplastics in wastewater and highly crystalline consumer plastic waste. This biological approach offers a promising environmentally friendly alternative for plastic recycling and waste treatment.

2022 Environmental Science & Technology Letters 85 citations
Article Tier 2

Increased cytoplasmic expression of PETase enzymes in E. coli.

Researchers optimized the production of PETase — an enzyme that breaks down PET plastic — in E. coli bacteria, achieving higher yields of active enzyme using a bioreactor. Improving enzyme production methods is a key step toward scaling up biological plastic recycling to address PET pollution in the environment.

2024 Microbial cell factories
Article Tier 2

A versatile assay platform for enzymatic poly(ethylene-terephthalate) degradation

Researchers developed a fast, reliable assay platform for testing enzymes that break down PET plastic, a common component of bottles and packaging. Better enzyme-based recycling tools could help reduce PET accumulation in the environment and the microplastics it generates.

2021 Protein Engineering Design and Selection 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Engineering microalgae as a whole cell catalyst for PET degradation

Researchers engineered the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum to express PETase, a plastic-degrading enzyme, creating a solar-powered whole-cell biocatalyst capable of breaking down polyethylene terephthalate (PET) under saltwater conditions without external energy inputs.

2021 Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Acceleration a yeast-based biodegradation process of polyethylene terephthalate microplastics by Tween 20: Efficiency, by-product analysis, and metabolic pathway Prediction

Researchers isolated a new yeast strain capable of degrading polyethylene terephthalate microplastics and found that adding the surfactant Tween 20 significantly accelerated the biodegradation process. The yeast changed the microplastic surface charge and reduced particle size, with Tween 20 enhancing the breakdown efficiency. The study suggests that surfactant-assisted biological approaches may offer a promising avenue for addressing PET microplastic pollution.

2024 Environmental Pollution 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Biodegradation of Microplastic Derived from Poly(ethylene terephthalate) with Bacterial Whole-Cell Biocatalysts

Engineered bacterial whole-cell biocatalysts were used to biodegrade PET microplastics under alkaline conditions, with the strain using PET as a sole carbon source and producing monomers that did not accumulate due to continuous cellular metabolism. The study demonstrates a combined enzymatic-microbial approach that overcomes product inhibition in enzymatic PET degradation.

2018 Polymers 158 citations
Article Tier 2

Display of PETase on the cell surface of Escherichia coli using the anchor protein PgsA

This study engineered bacteria to display a PET-degrading enzyme (PETase) on their cell surface, eliminating the costly step of purifying the enzyme for plastic breakdown. The approach could reduce the cost of biological PET plastic recycling, potentially offering a more scalable pathway for breaking down one of the most common plastic types.

2023
Article Tier 2

Message in a Bottle: the Expression and Confirmation of ISF6_4831, a Polyethylene Terephthalate Hydrolase

This study investigated a bacterial enzyme that can degrade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottles, one of the top sources of plastic waste globally. The research confirms that biological degradation of PET is feasible and points toward potential biotechnological approaches for breaking down plastic waste.

2018 Digital Commons - Winthrop University (Winthrop University)
Article Tier 2

A high‐throughput expression and screening platform for applications‐driven PETase engineering

Researchers developed a high-throughput platform for engineering PETase enzymes — which break down plastic polyester — by using secretory expression to eliminate purification steps, enabling faster screening of enzyme variants for industrial plastic biodegradation applications.

2022 Biotechnology and Bioengineering 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Development of Enzyme-Based Approaches for Recycling PET on an Industrial Scale

This paper reviews the development of enzyme-based methods for breaking down PET plastic (used in bottles and packaging) at an industrial scale. While enzymatic recycling is a promising solution to plastic waste, current methods are still too slow and costly for widespread use. Improving these technologies could help reduce the enormous amount of PET entering the environment and breaking down into microplastics.

2024 Biochemistry 22 citations
Article Tier 2

Discovery and mechanism-guided engineering of BHET hydrolases for improved PET recycling and upcycling

Researchers identified and engineered two enzymes — called BHETases — that efficiently break down PET plastic (the kind used in bottles and packaging) into its chemical building blocks, achieving up to seven times better output than leading existing enzymes. By coupling these improved enzymes in a two-step system, the team demonstrated a path toward true closed-loop PET recycling.

2023 Nature Communications 86 citations
Article Tier 2

Discovery and rational engineering of PET hydrolase with both mesophilic and thermophilic PET hydrolase properties

Researchers discovered a new enzyme from a soil bacterium that can break down PET plastic — the material in most plastic bottles — at both room temperature and elevated heat, then engineered an improved version that degrades PET powder almost completely within half a day at 55°C. This dual-temperature capability makes it more practical than existing enzymes for industrial-scale plastic recycling and could help address the global PET waste problem.

2023 Nature Communications 100 citations
Article Tier 2

Enhancing PET Degrading Enzymes: A Combinatory Approach

Scientists worked on improving enzymes that can break down PET plastic, one of the most common plastics in consumer products. Using a combinatory approach, researchers enhanced the performance of a naturally occurring PET-degrading enzyme from the bacterium Piscinibacter sakaiensis. The study suggests that engineered enzymes could eventually help create a circular economy for plastic waste by enabling efficient recycling at the molecular level.

2024 ChemBioChem 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Interfacial engineering-based colonization of biofilms on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) surfaces: Implications for whole-cell biodegradation of microplastics

This study applied interfacial engineering to promote biofilm colonization on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) surfaces to facilitate enzymatic depolymerization under mild conditions. The engineered biofilm approach enabled efficient PET biodegradation without requiring harsh alkaline conditions or high temperatures, advancing practical plastic bioremediation.

2024 The Science of The Total Environment 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Microbial enzymes for the recycling of recalcitrant petroleum‐based plastics: how far are we?

This review examines the progress in identifying microbial enzymes capable of breaking down petroleum-based plastics like polyethylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, and PET. Researchers highlight recent advances in using polyester-degrading enzymes to recover raw materials from PET waste through biocatalytic recycling. The study discusses the potential and remaining challenges of using biological approaches to address the growing global problem of plastic waste accumulation.

2017 Microbial Biotechnology 788 citations
Article Tier 2

Genes for a Circular and Sustainable Bio-PET Economy

This review examines the genetics of enzymes that can biodegrade PET plastic, exploring how genetic engineering could accelerate the development of organisms capable of breaking down plastic waste. Enzymatic degradation of PET could help address plastic pollution including plastic bottles that break down into microplastics.

2019 Preprints.org 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Biểu hiện, tinh sạch và đánh giá sơ bộ hoạt tính phân hủy nhựa PET của enzyme PETase tái tổ hợp

Vietnamese researchers successfully expressed and purified recombinant PETase enzyme — which breaks down PET plastic — finding optimal expression conditions and that adding glycerol and DTT enhanced its plastic-degrading activity. This is directly relevant to microplastic research as PETase-based biodegradation is a promising biological approach to reducing PET plastic waste and microplastic generation.

2023 Journal of Science and Technology