Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

An Overview of Antibiotics as Emerging Contaminants: Occurrence in Bivalves as Biomonitoring Organisms

Researchers reviewed the occurrence of antibiotic residues in bivalve mollusks used as biomonitoring organisms across European, American, and Asian coastlines. They found that macrolides, sulfonamides, and quinolones were the most frequently detected antibiotic classes, though the health risk from consuming contaminated bivalves was generally assessed as negligible. The study emphasizes the importance of continued monitoring to prevent the development of antimicrobial resistance from environmental antibiotic contamination.

2021 Animals 77 citations
Review Tier 2

Proclivities for prevalence and treatment of antibiotics in the ambient water: a review

This review critically examines the prevalence of antibiotics in ambient water systems and the challenges of treating antibiotic-contaminated water. Researchers found that antibiotic resistance in water environments has emerged as a major public health concern, driven by pharmaceutical runoff and inadequate wastewater treatment. The study evaluates various treatment technologies and emphasizes the need for better monitoring and removal strategies to address this growing threat to water quality.

2020 npj Clean Water 161 citations
Article Tier 2

Evolution and Emergence of Antibiotic Resistance in Given Ecosystems: Possible Strategies for Addressing the Challenge of Antibiotic Resistance

This review traces the history of antibiotic resistance and examines how it evolves and spreads across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Researchers discuss the ecological roles of antibiotics and the modern tools used to identify resistant organisms in various environments. The study highlights the ecotoxicological impact of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and explores potential strategies, including environmental monitoring, to address this growing public health challenge.

2022 Antibiotics 54 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

A systematic review of sources, occurrence, behavior and risks of global marine antibiotics

This systematic review of global marine antibiotic contamination found that sulfamethoxazole is the most frequently detected antibiotic in seawater, sediment, and marine organisms, with the highest concentrations along coastal China. Coexisting contaminants like microplastics may enhance antibiotic impacts and drive antibiotic resistance gene development in marine environments.

2025 npj Emerging Contaminants 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Trends in and Future Research Direction of Antimicrobial Resistance in Global Aquaculture Systems: A Review

This review analyzed trends in antimicrobial resistance in global aquaculture systems, finding that antibiotic overuse has accelerated the development of resistance genes and identifying key research directions for addressing this growing public health concern.

2023 Sustainability 6 citations
Article Tier 2

A Review on the Main Antibiotic Drugs Used in Fish Farming: Ecotoxicity, Characterization and Remediation

This review examines antibiotics used in fish farming and their ecotoxicological effects on aquatic ecosystems, noting that pharmaceutical residues accumulate in water and sediments and promote antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Understanding drug fate and effects in aquaculture environments is important for protecting both ecosystem health and the safety of farmed seafood.

2021 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Antimicrobial and the Resistances in the Environment: Ecological and Health Risks, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Strategies

This review examines how antimicrobial contamination in the environment contributes to the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. Researchers found that residual antimicrobials from medical and agricultural use continuously enter ecosystems, promoting the spread of resistant bacteria and resistance genes. The study highlights environmental factors that are often overlooked and discusses strategies for reducing antimicrobial pollution and limiting resistance spread.

2023 Toxics 58 citations
Review Tier 2

Occurrence, Bioaccumulation, Metabolism and Ecotoxicity of Fluoroquinolones in the Aquatic Environment: A Review

This review examines fluoroquinolone antibiotic contamination in waterways across 32 countries, finding widespread pollution especially in developing nations. These antibiotics accumulate in aquatic organisms and move through the food chain, with toxicity varying by species and environmental conditions. The co-occurrence of antibiotics and microplastics in water is a growing concern, as microplastics can absorb and transport these drugs, potentially increasing human exposure.

2023 Toxics 61 citations
Article Tier 2

Accumulation of antibiotics in the environment: Have appropriate measures been taken to protect Canadian human and ecological health?

This review examines how antibiotics and other contaminants of emerging concern, including microplastics, are legally discharged into Canadian freshwater from treatment plants and accumulate in the environment. The buildup of these substances raises concerns about antibiotic resistance and ecosystem disruption, with potential downstream effects on human health through contaminated drinking water and food sources.

2024 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 21 citations
Article Tier 2

On the Generation, Impact and Removal of Antibiotic Resistance in the Water Environment

This review explains how antibiotic resistance develops and spreads through water environments — including rivers, groundwater, and wastewater. The findings are relevant to microplastics because plastic particles in water are known to accumulate antibiotic-resistant bacteria, potentially accelerating the spread of drug resistance through aquatic systems.

2023 BIO Web of Conferences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Enrichment of Antibiotic Resistance Genes on Plastic Waste in Aquatic Ecosystems, Aquatic Animals, and Fishery Products

This review examines how plastic waste in water creates surfaces where antibiotic-resistant bacteria thrive and share resistance genes with each other. Microplastics in rivers, oceans, and fish farms were consistently found to harbor more antibiotic resistance genes than natural materials like rocks or sand. Since fish and shellfish can accumulate these microplastic-associated resistant bacteria, there is a risk that drug-resistant infections could reach humans through the seafood supply chain.

2025 Antibiotics 5 citations
Article Tier 2

The nexus of microplastics, food and antimicrobial resistance in the context of aquatic environment: Interdisciplinary linkages of pathways

This review examines how microplastics in aquatic environments serve as surfaces where bacteria can grow, share antibiotic resistance genes, and then enter the food chain through contaminated seafood. The combination of microplastic pollution and antimicrobial resistance creates a compounding threat, as resistant bacteria riding on plastic particles can survive water treatment and reach humans. The authors call for interdisciplinary research connecting environmental science and public health to address this growing risk.

2025 Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Antibiotic resistant bacteria colonising microplastics in the aquatic environment: An emerging challenge

Researchers reviewed how microplastics in aquatic environments act as surfaces where antibiotic-resistant bacteria can grow and swap resistance genes with each other, raising concern that contaminated seafood and water could transfer these hard-to-treat bacteria to humans.

2024 Discover Sustainability 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Pharmaceuticals in Water: Risks to Aquatic Life and Remediation Strategies

This review examines how pharmaceutical drugs in waterways threaten aquatic life and potentially human health. The biggest concern is the rise of antibiotic resistance from drugs entering water through household and agricultural waste. While not specifically about microplastics, the topic is connected because microplastics can adsorb and transport pharmaceutical residues through water systems.

2023 Hydrobiology 99 citations
Article Tier 2

Antimicrobial Resistance in Exploited Estuaries: Some Overlooked Environmental Contaminants and Microbial Niches Might Act as Drivers

This review examined antimicrobial resistance in exploited estuaries, identifying overlooked environmental contaminants including antibiotics, heavy metals, and biocides as drivers of resistance gene spread in estuarine microbiomes with implications for human health and food safety.

2023 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Ecotoxicological Effects of Microplastics Combined With Antibiotics in the Aquatic Environment: Recent Developments and Prospects

This review examines how microplastics and antibiotics interact in water environments, finding that microplastics can absorb antibiotics onto their surfaces and carry them over long distances. When aquatic organisms encounter these antibiotic-laden microplastics, the combined toxicity can be worse than either pollutant alone. Microplastics also promote the spread of antibiotic resistance genes, which is a growing public health concern.

2024 Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20 citations
Article Tier 2

Interaction of Microplastics with Antibiotics in Aquatic Environment: Distribution, Adsorption, and Toxicity

This review examines how microplastics and antibiotics interact in waterways, finding that microplastics can absorb antibiotics from the water and change their availability and toxicity to aquatic organisms. Critically, microplastics also provide surfaces where antibiotic resistance genes can accumulate and spread among bacteria. This is concerning for human health because it means microplastics in water could be accelerating the spread of antibiotic-resistant infections.

2021 Environmental Science & Technology 415 citations
Article Tier 2

Controlling factors and toxicokinetic modeling of antibiotics bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms: A review

This review examines how antibiotics accumulate in aquatic organisms, identifying several commonly used veterinary and human antibiotics — including enrofloxacin and azithromycin — with high bioaccumulation potential in fish and invertebrates. Antibiotic accumulation in seafood raises concerns about human health exposure and the spread of antibiotic resistance through the food chain.

2022 Figshare
Article Tier 2

Parabens as environmental contaminants of aquatic systems affecting water quality and microbial dynamics

Researchers reviewed the occurrence of parabens — common preservatives in cosmetics and food — in global water sources, finding concentrations above 100 µg/L in some wastewaters and raising concern about their effects on human health, aquatic organisms, and microbial communities including potential contributions to antibiotic resistance.

2023 The Science of The Total Environment 67 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistance in Lotic Ecosystems

This review examines the occurrence and spread of antibiotic resistance genes and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in lotic (flowing water) ecosystems, analyzing how rivers and streams serve as reservoirs and conduits for the environmental dissemination of antibiotic resistance. Researchers synthesized evidence showing that agricultural runoff, wastewater discharge, and hospital effluents are major contributors to resistance gene loads in freshwater systems.

2022 THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER 1 citations
Article Tier 2

An approach for deriving water quality guideline values for antimicrobials that integrates ecotoxicity and antimicrobial resistance endpoints

Researchers developed an approach for setting water quality guideline values for antimicrobials in Australia and New Zealand that integrates both direct ecotoxicity endpoints and antimicrobial resistance endpoints, addressing a gap in current frameworks that do not account for resistance-promoting environmental concentrations.

2025 Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
Article Tier 2

Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment with Emphasis on Horizontal Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes

This review examines how pharmaceuticals and personal care products released into the environment contribute to antibiotic resistance, identifying them as contaminants of emerging concern that pose significant global health risks through horizontal gene transfer.

2022 Chemia, Dydaktyka, Ekologia, Metrologia 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and Their Role in the Maintenance and Spread of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Marine Ecosystems

This review examines the role of microplastics in maintaining and spreading antibiotic resistance genes in marine ecosystems, synthesizing evidence that plastic pollution in aquatic environments creates reservoirs for antimicrobial resistant bacteria and facilitates horizontal gene transfer.

2022 Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. Originated from cultivated oysters and estuarine waters

This study detected antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in oysters and estuarine waters, raising concerns about how aquatic environments serve as reservoirs for antibiotic resistance that can reach humans through seafood consumption. The findings are relevant to microplastic research because microplastics are known to harbor and concentrate antibiotic resistance genes on their surfaces.

2021