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A Review on the Main Antibiotic Drugs Used in Fish Farming: Ecotoxicity, Characterization and Remediation

2021 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Y Chen, Ali Dabestani-Rahmatabad, Y Liu, Ali Dabestani-Rahmatabad, S Wang, Lorena Nava-Guajardo, Y Wang, Lorena Nava-Guajardo, Y Lee, J Du, Édith Nicol, Y Wang, Bouchonnet Stephane, Xiao Chen, Y Liu, Bouchonnet Stephane, X Li, D Castilla-Fernndez, S Kim, S Kim, C Wang, J Li D Moreno-Gonzlez, S, Y Chen, M Bouza, J Li Y Chen, C Li, A Saez-Gmez, Y Wang, H Yang, E Ballesteros, Z Li, S, P, P Chokmangmeepisarn, X Li, Y Liu, Y Wang, P Thangsunan, Y Wang, Y Zheng, J Du, P Kayansamruaj, L, J, J, C Rodkhum, L, M Pastor-Belda, Y Chen, X Li, J Li N Campillo, Y Feng, S, S Wang, N Arroyo-Manzanares, M Hernndez-Crdoba, H, P Vias, X Li, J, S, Q Dinh, L, H, G Munoz, J, S, S Vo Duy, L, J, Tien Do, D Bayen, Y Wang, Y Chen, S Wang, Y Liu, P, S, J, J Du, Y Wang, Y Zheng, Y Chen, L, L Tian, P, Y Liu, Y Liu, L Cheng, C Wang, Y Wang, Y Liu, J Li C Wang, Y Wang, J, S Kim, R Lulijwa, Y Chen, J Li E Rupia, X Li, F Gao, Z Li, A Alfaro, Y Wang, H Huang, H Yang, J Leal, S Kim, J, Ebh Santos, J, M Da Silva, V Esteves, X Li, D Archundia, C Duwig, M Da Silva, F Lehembre, Y Wang, S Chiron, M Morel, P Krzeminski, Y Chen, M Tomei, Y Feng, Y Wang, Y Chen, J, H Yang, H Yang, J Li Y Liu, Y Liu, P Karaolia, X Li, J Li J Li A Langenhoff, J, S Wang, Y Wang, H Zhao, Y Chen, Cmr Almeida, Y Lee, F Barreto, M Da Silva, S Wang, Y Chen, Pac Braga, S, Z Li, H Huang, Apa Bragotto, Y Liu, Y Liu, Y Liu, H Hisano, S Kim, W Kim, S, Y Lee, S Wang, J, L, S Kim, S, J, J, I Chopra, C Wang, S, M Roberts, P, P, X Li, Y Wang, Y Lee, P Lee, Z Liao, P, X Li, H Huang, J Li Y Zheng, C Wang, C Chuang, F Nan, J, Z Li, W Qi, S, Y Chen, H, Y Wang, Y Liu, J, Y Feng, Y Liu, Z Li, Y Liu, Y Liu, S Kim, S Ebrahim, L Tian, Z Li, K Grave, L Tian, Y Liu, M Hansen, H Kruse, J Du, F Gao, J Li M Bangen, L, Y Chen, Y Chen, A Kristoffersen, Y Liu, Y Liu, C Li, L, X Li, J, J, Y Chen, Y Chen, Y Lee, Z Li, Y Fu, C Wang, S Kim, J Li J Li Y Wang, J Li J Li Y Peng, P, F Gao, J, Y Feng, H Yang, Y Peng, Y Chen, Y Liu, Y Liu, Hwj Wu, S, L Tian, C Li, Al-Ansari Mm Benabdelkamel, L, P Lee, S, H Zhao, H, Y Wang, C Li, X Li, J Li S Kim, S, Al Humaid, Y Wang, Y Liu, Y Liu, L, L Cheng, H, Y Chen, P, Y Liu, Y Liu, Y Chen, J, X Li, X Li, Y Zheng, Y Chen, X Li, X Li, Y Zhan, Y Liu, H Zhao, Y Liu, P, J Zhuang, Y Chen, Y Liu, S Wang, Y Liu, Z Li, Y Chen, Y Tan, L, Xiao Chen, Y Wang, J, X Li, S Wang, J, T Goessens, Y Wang, Y Tan, S Huysman, Y Wang, Y Wang, De Troyer, Y Chen, H Zhao, P, C Li, N Deknock, Y Lee, A Goethals, P, Y Wang, L, J Li

Summary

This review examines antibiotics used in fish farming and their ecotoxicological effects on aquatic ecosystems, noting that pharmaceutical residues accumulate in water and sediments and promote antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Understanding drug fate and effects in aquaculture environments is important for protecting both ecosystem health and the safety of farmed seafood.

mutagenicity, and inhibition or acute toxicity of aquatic organisms In natural settings, prolonged exposure to low doses of antibiotics can lead to the selective proliferation of resistant bacteria, which can transfer their resistance genes to other bacterial species, including pathogenic bacteria Despite their low concentrations, the bioaccumulation and biomagnification of pharmaceuticals can have a significant impact on the aquatic ecosystem and even human health (Pan et al., 2019). Furthermore, additional sources of pharmaceuticals have to be considered for extensive environmental evaluation and implementation of possible control measures. These sources include pharmaceutical facilities, hospitals, and households, as a significant percentage of drugs is not fully eliminated by conventional water treatment technologies In fish farming, drugs are usually coated (mostly with fish oil, gelatin, or vegetable oil) and gradually added to the fish food. The coating agent helps to prevent the drug from entering the water in the fish farm There is a limited knowledge about the fate and consequences of antibiotics once they reach the environment. This report aims at compiling information on available analytical methods to detect and identify low concentrations of antibiotics in the environment, summarize potential ecotoxicological risks, and ultimately to propose possible treatment technologies to effectively eliminate them. This review paper is divided into four parts. The first one describes the most commonly employed molecules, their use and the associated

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