Papers

61,005 results
|
Article Tier 2

Improving the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-Based Green Composites Using Paper Waste

Researchers explored using paper waste to improve mycelium-based composites, which are sustainable materials grown from mushroom fibers. The study found that adding paper waste enhanced the physical and mechanical properties of these biodegradable materials, suggesting they could serve as greener alternatives to traditional plastics and packaging.

2024 Polymers 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Fungal Based Biopolymer Composites for Construction Materials

Researchers developed a novel composite biomaterial combining lignocellulosic wheat straw substrate, fungal mycelium, and polypropylene embedded with bacterial spores for potential construction applications. The study suggests that fungal-based biopolymer composites could serve as environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional construction materials, contributing to reduced reliance on petroleum-based plastics.

2021 Materials 68 citations
Article Tier 2

Bio-Adhesives Combined with Lotus Leaf Fiber to Prepare Bio-Composites for Substituting the Plastic Packaging Materials

Researchers prepared biodegradable composite packaging materials by combining natural bio-adhesives with lotus leaf fiber, testing mechanical and thermal properties. Natural fiber composites offer an alternative to petroleum-based plastic packaging that would not generate persistent microplastic pollution.

2021 JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Biocomposites Based on Mould Biomass and Waste Fibres for the Production of Agrotextiles: Technology Development, Material Characterization, and Agricultural Application

Researchers screened 20 mould strains and developed a biocomposite from Cladosporium cladosporioides mycelium reinforced with bleached softwood kraft pulp, cotton, and hemp fibres for agrotextile production, finding that composites with 10-20% mycelium content achieved good mechanical properties, low water permeability, full soil biodegradability within 10 days, and accelerated onion seed germination.

2024 Materials 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Fundamental studies for designing insulation panels from wood shavings and filamentous fungi

Researchers tested the feasibility of making thermal insulation boards from wood shavings and filament waste to replace conventional petroleum-based insulation materials. This sustainable materials research is part of efforts to develop plastic alternatives that would reduce long-term microplastic environmental accumulation.

2019 BioResources 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Fungal chitosan in focus: a comprehensive review on extraction methods and applications

Researchers reviewed fungal-derived chitosan as a biodegradable plastic alternative for food packaging, highlighting advantages over marine-sourced chitosan — including lower mineral content, year-round supply, and reduced microplastic contamination risk — alongside advances in extraction techniques such as deep eutectic solvents and enzymatic processing.

2025 Food Research International 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Recent Research Trends in Mushroom Mycelium-based Materials

This review summarizes recent research on mushroom mycelium as a sustainable industrial material, covering applications in leather substitutes, construction, electronics, packaging, and insulation. Mycelium-based materials can utilize agricultural and forestry by-products and offer a renewable alternative to conventional plastics.

2023 KSBB Journal 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Mechanical and Air Permeability Performance of Novel Biobased Materials from Fungal Hyphae and Cellulose Fibers

This study developed novel bio-based protective materials from fungal hyphae and hemp cellulose fibers as sustainable alternatives to synthetic plastic-based personal protective equipment. Creating plastic-free alternatives for these applications could help reduce the microplastic pollution generated by the disposal of conventional PPE.

2020 Materials 32 citations
Article Tier 2

Tubetes biodegradáveis no setor florestal

This study examined biodegradable nursery tubes made from a biocomposite of high-density polyethylene and rice husk particles for forest seedling production. Replacing conventional plastic nursery containers with biodegradable alternatives reduces plastic waste in forestry operations.

2023
Article Tier 2

Recent Developments in Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Based Biocomposites and Their Potential Industrial Applications: A Comprehensive Review

This review covered recent advances in cassava-based biocomposites and biopolymers as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics, surveying applications in packaging, agriculture, and construction. Cassava starch and its derivatives showed versatile performance when blended with other natural polymers or reinforced with natural fibers.

2022 Materials 55 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring the frontier of sustainable alternatives: Design, development, and evaluation of mushroom-based edible cups utilizing Agaricus bisporus

Researchers explored the feasibility of making edible cups from button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) powder as a sustainable alternative to disposable plastic cups. The mushroom-based cups are compostable, require less energy to produce, and generate less waste than conventional plastics. While challenges remain around cost and scalability, the study suggests these cups have meaningful commercial potential for reducing plastic pollution in food packaging.

2025 Journal of Current Research in Food Science 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Peer Review #1 of "Current situation and future perspectives for the use of fungi in the biomaterial industry and proposal for a new classification of fungal-derived materials (v0.1)"

Not relevant to microplastics — this is a peer review document evaluating a manuscript about fungal mycelium-based biomaterials (mycomaterials) and their potential to replace environmentally problematic industrial substrates.

2023
Article Tier 2

Amanita caesarea ve Boletus reticulatus Özütlerini İçeren Yenebilir Film Üretimi

Researchers prepared edible films incorporating extracts from two wild mushroom species and evaluated their properties for potential food packaging applications. Developing biodegradable, naturally sourced food packaging materials could reduce reliance on plastic films that shed microplastics into food.

2023 Özgür Yayınları eBooks
Article Tier 2

Sustainable Lignin-Based Nano Hybrid Biomaterials with High-Performance Antifungal Activity

This paper is not directly about microplastics — it investigates lignin-based nano hybrid biomaterials as antifungal agents against Aspergillus species in agricultural settings, with no connection to microplastic pollution.

2023 ACS Omega 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Desarrollo de biopelículas degradables a partir de harina de fruta de pan (Artocarpus altilis), como alternativa al uso de plásticos sintéticos convencionales

Biodegradable biofilms were developed from breadfruit flour (Artocarpus altilis) as a sustainable alternative to conventional synthetic plastic packaging. The biofilms were characterized for physical, mechanical, and barrier properties, offering a compostable food packaging material that reduces microplastic waste.

2024 Tierra Infinita
Article Tier 2

Biodegradable Packaging : a Key to Environmental Sustainability

This paper reviews biodegradable packaging alternatives to conventional plastics, arguing that plant-based materials can reduce microplastic pollution in oceans, soil, and food systems. The authors survey available materials and manufacturing methods as part of a broader case for environmental sustainability.

2024 International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest
Article Tier 2

Utilization of mushroom for the bioremediation of plastics and polythenes

This review examined the use of fungi (mycoremediation) for breaking down plastics and polythenes, discussing how fungal biofilms overcome the non-hydrolyzable nature of plastic polymers and the potential for mushroom species to degrade plastic waste.

2023 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Recent technological innovations in mycelium materials as leather substitutes: a patent review

This patent review examined recent innovations in mycelium-based leather substitutes made from filamentous fungi, covering fabrication methods, post-processing techniques, and their potential as sustainable alternatives to animal and plastic-based leathers.

2023 Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 59 citations
Article Tier 2

Development of sago-based edible plastic as primary packaging for instant food products

Researchers developed a sago-based edible plastic as primary packaging for instant food products as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics that contribute to microplastic pollution. The bio-based packaging was designed to be safe for food contact and to reduce the accumulation of persistent plastic waste in ecosystems.

2025 IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Article Tier 2

Enhancing Packaging Sustainability with Natural Fiber Reinforced Biocomposites: An outlook into the future

This review examines natural fiber-reinforced biocomposites — made from agricultural waste and plant fibers — as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based packaging materials, discussing manufacturing techniques, recent advances, and remaining challenges for wider adoption across food and consumer goods packaging.

2023 E3S Web of Conferences 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Mycelium Composites for Sustainable Development in Developing Countries: The Case for Africa

This review explores how mycelium composites, materials grown from fungal networks on agricultural waste, could support sustainable development in Africa. The technology could generate additional revenue for farmers, create jobs, and reduce environmental harm from current waste management practices. Researchers highlight locally available resources and potential applications while acknowledging challenges that need to be addressed for widespread adoption.

2023 Advanced Sustainable Systems 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Chitosan oligosaccharide-modified Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium for microplastic removal based on the green design concept

Researchers modified Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom mycelium with chitosan oligosaccharide and citric acid to create a green biosorbent for removing microplastics from water, finding the modified mycelium achieved high removal efficiency for polystyrene particles while remaining biodegradable and cost-effective.

2025 Industrial Crops and Products 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Biocomposites Based on Wheat Flour with Urea-Based Eutectic Plasticizer and Spent Coffee Grounds: Preparation, Physicochemical Characterization, and Study of Their Influence on Plant Growth

Researchers developed biocomposite materials from wheat flour plasticized with a choline chloride-urea eutectic mixture and spent coffee grounds, finding that the resulting material supports plant growth and offers a biodegradable alternative to synthetic plastic packaging.

2024 Materials 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Comprehensive Review of Polysaccharide-Based Materials in Edible Packaging: A Sustainable Approach

This review examined polysaccharide-based edible packaging materials as sustainable alternatives to conventional plastic packaging, highlighting their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and antimicrobial properties for food preservation.

2021 Foods 141 citations