Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Analysis of microplastics of a broad size range in commercially important mussels by combining FTIR and Raman spectroscopy approaches

Researchers developed an approach combining FTIR and Raman spectroscopy to analyze microplastics across a broad size range in commercially important mussels. They found that using both techniques together captured a wider spectrum of particle sizes and polymer types than either method alone. The study provides a more complete picture of microplastic contamination in seafood and highlights the importance of using complementary analytical methods for accurate assessment.

2020 Environmental Pollution 139 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigation of microplastic contamination in blood cockles and green mussels from selected aquaculture farms and markets in Thailand

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in blood cockles and green mussels from aquaculture farms and markets in Thailand using fluorescence microscopy and micro-FTIR spectroscopy. They found microplastics present in all samples, with fibers being the most common shape and varying abundance levels across different collection sites. The study raises concerns about microplastic contamination in commercially farmed and sold bivalves as a pathway for human dietary exposure.

2022 Chemosphere 63 citations
Article Tier 2

A short review on the recent method development for extraction and identification of microplastics in mussels and fish, two major groups of seafood

This review summarized the methods used to extract and identify microplastics in mussels and fish, two major seafood groups. Researchers found that alkaline digestion was the most common extraction technique while FTIR spectroscopy was the predominant identification method. The study recommends standardizing analytical protocols to enable better comparison of microplastic contamination data across different studies of seafood.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 55 citations
Article Tier 2

Determination of microplastics in the edible green-lipped mussel Perna viridis using an automated mapping technique of Raman microspectroscopy

Researchers used automated Raman microspectroscopy to identify and quantify microplastics in edible green-lipped mussels from Hong Kong mariculture zones. The study found microplastics in all sampled mussels, with fibers being the most common type, raising concerns about human dietary exposure given Hong Kong's high per-capita seafood consumption.

2021 Journal of Hazardous Materials 51 citations
Article Tier 2

A comparison of microplastic contamination in freshwater fish from natural and farmed sources

Researchers compared microplastic contamination in farmed Nile tilapia and two wild-caught native freshwater fish species from Colombia, analysing stomach, gill, and flesh tissues using micro-FTIR spectroscopy. Fragments were the dominant microplastic type across all species and tissues, and contamination was found in farmed as well as wild fish, indicating that both aquaculture and natural water environments contribute to microplastic exposure in freshwater fish.

2020 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 85 citations
Article Tier 2

Improved Raman spectroscopy-based approach to assess microplastics in seafood

Researchers developed an improved Raman spectroscopy protocol for assessing microplastics in seafood, using green-lipped mussels and Japanese jack mackerel as test models. The study identified key methodological challenges in sample preparation and analysis, and proposed solutions that improve the accuracy and efficiency of microplastic identification in food products.

2021 Environmental Pollution 69 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in wild and aquacultured Mediterranean mussels from the Sea of Marmara: Abundance, characteristics, and health risk estimations

Researchers compared microplastic contamination in wild and commercially farmed mussels from the Sea of Marmara in Turkey. They found microplastics in all mussel samples, with wild mussels containing somewhat different types and amounts compared to aquacultured ones, and fibers being the dominant form in both. The study estimates that regular consumption of these mussels represents a measurable pathway for human exposure to microplastics through seafood.

2023 Environmental Research 25 citations
Article Tier 2

A review of microplastic pollution in aquaculture: Sources, effects, removal strategies and prospects

This review examines how microplastics contaminate fish farms through environmental inputs and aquaculture equipment, affecting water quality and the health of farmed seafood. Since contaminated aquaculture products are a direct pathway for microplastics to reach the human diet, reducing plastic pollution in fish farming is important for food safety.

2023 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 176 citations
Article Tier 2

Aquaculture in the crossroad of microplastic contamination

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in three commercially important shellfish species -- oysters, clams, and mussels -- from aquaculture operations in different climate conditions. They found microplastics present in all species and at all sites, with polyester and polyethylene being the most common types. The study raises awareness that aquaculture practices and equipment may contribute to microplastic contamination in farmed seafood.

2025 Marine Pollution Bulletin 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of Microplastics in Turkish Salmon Purchased from Supermarket

Microplastics were detected in Turkish salmon purchased from supermarkets, with identification performed using stereomicroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The presence of MPs in commercially sold fish highlighted consumer dietary exposure and the penetration of microplastic pollution into the food supply.

2024 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Academic Data Management System
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution: a review of techniques to identify microplastics and their threats to the aquatic ecosystem

This review summarizes existing research on methods for identifying microplastics in water and their effects on aquatic ecosystems. The paper covers detection techniques like infrared and Raman spectroscopy and discusses how microplastics threaten aquatic organisms through ingestion and entanglement. Since these contaminated organisms enter the human food chain, the findings underscore why understanding aquatic microplastic pollution matters for human health.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 23 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

When it Comes to Microplastic Pollution, is the Aquaculture Industry a Victim or Perpetrator?

This systematic review examines microplastic contamination in aquaculture facilities and the animals raised in them. The findings show widespread microplastic presence in farmed fish and shellfish, meaning that aquaculture products are a significant pathway for human microplastic exposure, which could affect immune function over time.

2025 Annals of Animal Science 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Additives, plasticizers, small microplastics (<100 μm), and other microlitter components in the gastrointestinal tract of commercial teleost fish: Method of extraction, purification, quantification, and characterization using Micro-FTIR

Researchers developed a Micro-FTIR extraction and identification method for small microplastics (under 100 µm) and plastic additives in the gastrointestinal tracts of five commercial Mediterranean fish species, finding species-specific contamination patterns with anchovies and sardines showing the highest microplastic burdens.

2022 Marine Pollution Bulletin 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Laboratory assessment for determining microplastics in freshwater systems – characterization and identification along Somesul Mic River

Researchers applied Raman and FTIR spectroscopy alongside microscopy to characterize microplastics in water and sediment samples from the Somesul Mic River in Romania, identifying multiple polymer types and assessing which analytical methods worked best. Developing reliable, standardized laboratory methods for detecting microplastics in freshwater is essential for generating comparable data on environmental contamination levels.

2023 Preprints.org 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Application of Raman microspectroscopy for the characterization of microplastics in clam Chamelea gallina

Researchers developed an extraction and filtration protocol using Raman microspectroscopy to characterize microplastics down to 1 μm in the clam Chamelea gallina, optimizing filter selection based on recovery rate, filtration time, readability, and cost.

2025 UniTERAMO Research Catalog (University of Teramo)
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in aquaculture systems: Occurrence, ecological threats and control strategies

This review summarizes how microplastics contaminate aquaculture systems through fishing gear, feed, and polluted water, and examines their effects on farmed aquatic species. Microplastics accumulate in farmed fish and shellfish, raising concerns about food safety for the millions of people who consume aquaculture products. The authors discuss removal strategies and call for better monitoring to protect both aquaculture sustainability and consumer health.

2023 Chemosphere 54 citations
Article Tier 2

Optimization of a protocol for the extraction and chemical characterization of microplastics in Chamelea gallina by Raman microspectroscopy

Researchers optimized an extraction and chemical characterization protocol for microplastics in bivalve molluscs, improving polymer identification through combined spectroscopic methods. The validated protocol provides a reliable approach for routine microplastic monitoring in shellfish used as bioindicators.

2024 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Identification and Quantification of Microplastics in Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) at the Tual City Fish Market

Researchers identified and quantified microplastics in the digestive tracts of mackerel from the Tual City fish market in Indonesia using microscopy and FTIR analysis, confirming the presence of multiple polymer types in commercially sold fish.

2025 Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Article Tier 2

Insights Into Microplastics Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystem: a Short Review of Sampling and Analysis Methods

This review summarizes current methods for sampling and analyzing microplastics in rivers and estuaries, including techniques like FTIR and Raman spectroscopy for polymer identification. The authors highlight the need for standardized sampling and analysis methods to ensure that microplastic data across different studies are reliable and comparable.

2024 Jurnal Teknologi 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of Microplastics in Fish and Shrimp Feeds

Researchers found microplastic contamination in commercial fish and shrimp feeds, detecting particles averaging in the 20 µm to 5 mm size range using density separation and micro-FTIR analysis, raising concerns about microplastic exposure in aquaculture systems.

2021 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 46 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence, distribution and sources of microplastics in typical marine recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) in China: The critical role of RAS operating time and microfilter

This study found microplastics in all parts of fish farming systems in China, including the feed, water, and the fish themselves. Systems that had been running longer accumulated more microplastics, and the plastic types found in fish closely matched those in their feed and water. The findings suggest that farmed fish -- a major protein source -- can be a route of microplastic exposure for people who eat seafood.

2024 Water Research 21 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and their potential effects on the aquaculture systems: a critical review

This review examines the sources, distribution, and potential ecological effects of microplastics in aquaculture systems worldwide. Researchers found that microplastics enter aquaculture through feed, water intake, and atmospheric deposition, and can accumulate in farmed fish and shellfish tissues. The study highlights the need for monitoring programs and mitigation strategies to protect both aquaculture productivity and consumer safety from microplastic contamination.

2020 Reviews in Aquaculture 154 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in eviscerated flesh and excised organs of dried fish

This study detected microplastics in both the eviscerated flesh and excised organs of four commonly consumed dried fish species, using Raman spectroscopy for polymer identification. The finding raises food safety concerns because it suggests microplastics can be present even in the edible portions of commercially sold fish.

2017 Scientific Reports 342 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence of microplastics and metals in European seabass produced in different aquaculture systems: Implications for human exposure, risk, and food safety

Researchers compared microplastic levels in European seabass from three different aquaculture farming systems and estimated human exposure through fish consumption. All systems contained microplastics in the water, feed, and fish, with recirculating systems showing the highest concentrations. The study estimates that eating farmed seabass could expose consumers to hundreds of microplastic particles per serving, along with associated metals.

2024 The Science of The Total Environment 28 citations