Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Quercetin alleviates cyclophosphamide-induced premature ovarian insufficiency in mice by reducing mitochondrial oxidative stress and pyroptosis in granulosa cells

Researchers found that quercetin, a natural plant compound, protected mouse ovaries from chemotherapy-induced damage by reducing harmful oxidative stress in mitochondria and suppressing a form of inflammatory cell death called pyroptosis, suggesting it could help preserve fertility in patients undergoing cancer treatment.

2022 Journal of Ovarian Research 108 citations
Article Tier 2

Allantoin Derived From Dioscorea opposita Thunb Ameliorates Cyclophosphamide-Induced Premature Ovarian Failure in Female Rats by Attenuating Apoptosis, Autophagy and Pyroptosis

Researchers studied whether allantoin, a compound from a Chinese yam species, could protect female rats from ovarian damage caused by the chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide. They found that allantoin treatment reduced ovarian cell death through multiple protective pathways and helped preserve ovarian function. While this study does not involve microplastics, it contributes to understanding how natural compounds may help protect reproductive health from toxic chemical exposures.

2023 Cureus 16 citations
Article Tier 2

Apigetrin ameliorates doxorubicin prompted testicular damage: biochemical, spermatological and histological based study

Researchers tested whether the flavonoid apigetrin could protect rat testicular tissue from damage caused by the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin. They found that doxorubicin caused significant oxidative stress, inflammation, hormone imbalance, and tissue damage in the testes, but co-administration of apigetrin substantially reduced these harmful effects. The study suggests that natural plant compounds may help protect reproductive health during cancer treatment.

2024 Scientific Reports 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Protective effect of Spirulina in the ovary of rats against Doxorubicin toxicity

This experimental study examined whether Spirulina supplementation could protect rat ovaries from toxicity caused by doxorubicin, an anti-cancer agent known to cause reproductive side effects. Spirulina's antioxidant phytopigments including beta-carotene and tocopherols were found to reduce Dox-induced reproductive toxicity in ovarian tissue.

2024 Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Overview of the evaluation of the destructive effect of procarbazine on the ovarian reserve in the apoptotic, inflammatory, and oxidative pathways

This review evaluated the evidence on procarbazine's toxic effects on ovarian function, examining both clinical data from cancer treatment and experimental findings on mechanisms of ovarian damage. The findings are relevant for fertility preservation in women receiving procarbazine-containing chemotherapy.

2024 Archives of Medical Science 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Bioactive compounds as potential alternative treatments to prevent cancer therapy-induced male infertility

This review examines bioactive compounds like curcumin and resveratrol as potential non-invasive approaches to help preserve male fertility during cancer treatment. Researchers summarize evidence that these natural compounds may offer chemo-protective effects at the testicular level without the cost and invasiveness of conventional fertility preservation methods. The study suggests that nutritional therapies could complement existing strategies, particularly for younger patients where sperm cryopreservation is not feasible.

2024 Frontiers in Endocrinology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Protective effect of Moringa oleifera leaf ethanolic extract against uranyl acetate-induced testicular dysfunction in rats

Researchers found that Moringa oleifera leaf extract protected rats from testicular damage caused by uranyl acetate, a toxic uranium compound, by boosting antioxidant defenses and reducing oxidative stress. While focused on uranium toxicity, the protective mechanisms studied are relevant to microplastics research because microplastics also cause testicular damage through oxidative stress in animal studies. Natural antioxidants like those in Moringa may help protect reproductive health from environmental pollutants.

2024 Scientific Reports 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Metabolic–endocrine remodelling of the testis under polystyrene nanoplastic exposure: Intervention by organ-specific phytocomplexes of Nelumbo nucifera

Researchers found that polystyrene nanoplastics impair testosterone production and sperm quality in male rats by inducing testicular oxidative stress and disrupting cholesterol and energy metabolism, and showed that extracts from lotus plant organs — especially the rhizome — significantly protected testicular function through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.

2026 Reproductive Biology
Article Tier 2

Morroniside Protects Human Granulosa Cells against H2O2-Induced Oxidative Damage by Regulating the Nrf2 and MAPK Signaling Pathways

Researchers found that morroniside protects human ovarian granulosa cells from oxidative damage by activating the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway and reducing apoptosis through regulation of p38 and JNK signaling pathways.

2022 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 20 citations
Article Tier 2

The Possible Protective Effect of Luteolin in a Thioacetamide Rat Model of Testicular Toxicity

This animal study tested whether luteolin, a natural plant compound with antioxidant properties, could protect against testicular toxicity caused by thioacetamide. The study establishes an animal model for studying reproductive toxicity and evaluates whether natural antioxidants can mitigate oxidative damage to sperm-producing tissues.

2022 International Journal of Agriculture and Biology
Article Tier 2

Hepatoprotective Effect of Allium ochotense Extracts on Chronic Alcohol-Induced Fatty Liver and Hepatic Inflammation in C57BL/6 Mice

Researchers tested extracts from the plant Allium ochotense for their ability to protect against alcohol-induced liver damage in mice. The study found that the extracts improved lipid metabolism, reduced liver inflammation, and boosted antioxidant defenses, suggesting potential as a natural approach to supporting liver health in the context of chronic alcohol consumption.

2024 International Journal of Molecular Sciences 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Morroniside protect human granulosa cells against H2O2-induced oxidative damage via regulating Nrf2 and MAPK signaling pathway

This study investigated whether morroniside, a compound from the Cornus plant, can protect ovarian cells from oxidative stress-induced damage. The research found protective effects in lab experiments, relevant to understanding how environmental oxidative stressors—including pollutants like microplastics—may affect female reproductive cells.

2021 Research Square (Research Square) 2 citations
Article Tier 2

CHEMOPREVENTIVE POTENTIAL OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF A POLYHERBAL ( Phyllanthus amarus, Euphorbia hirta and Azadirachta indica) RECIPE AGAINST BENZO(a)PYRENE INDUCED LUNG CARCINOGENESIS IN ALBINO MICE

Researchers assessed the chemopreventive potential of an alcoholic extract of a polyherbal preparation including Phyllanthus amarus in a precancerous lesion model, measuring effects on biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation. The herbal extract reduced key biomarkers compared to untreated controls, supporting further investigation of plant-derived compounds as adjuncts in cancer chemoprevention.

2024
Article Tier 2

Evaluation of possible attenuative role of chrysoeriol against polyethylene microplastics instigated testicular damage: A biochemical, spermatogenic and histological study

Researchers investigated whether the plant compound chrysoeriol could protect against testicular damage caused by polyethylene microplastics in a rat model. The study found that microplastic exposure reduced antioxidant enzyme activity and increased inflammation markers, while co-administration of chrysoeriol showed a protective effect by mitigating oxidative stress and preserving sperm quality.

2023 Food and Chemical Toxicology 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Pharmacotherapeutic potential of ginkgetin against polystyrene microplastics–instigated testicular toxicity in rats: A biochemical, spermatological, and histopathological assessment

In a rat study, polystyrene microplastics caused significant damage to the testes, including reduced sperm quality, oxidative stress, and tissue inflammation, but the natural plant compound ginkgetin was able to partially reverse this damage. Ginkgetin worked by boosting antioxidant defenses and reducing the inflammatory response triggered by the microplastics. This suggests that natural antioxidant compounds might help protect male reproductive health from the harmful effects of microplastic exposure.

2024 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Modulation efficiency of clove oil nano-emulsion against genotoxic, oxidative stress, and histological injuries induced via titanium dioxide nanoparticles in mice

Researchers found that titanium dioxide nanoparticles (used widely in sunscreens and food products) caused DNA damage, oxidative stress, and organ tissue injury in mice, but that a clove oil nanoemulsion significantly reversed these harmful effects — suggesting a natural antioxidant treatment may protect against nanoparticle toxicity.

2024 Scientific Reports 9 citations
Article Tier 2

Astragalus Polysaccharides Ameliorate the Toxic Effects of Polystyrene Nanoplastics on Boar Sperm

Scientists found that tiny plastic particles called nanoplastics can damage sperm cells by causing harmful chemical reactions, but a natural compound from the Astragalus plant can help protect against this damage. This study used pig sperm in lab dishes, so we don't know yet if the same protection would work in humans. The findings matter because microplastics are everywhere in our environment and food, and this research suggests natural antioxidants might help reduce their potential harm to reproductive health.

2026 Acta Veterinaria Eurasia
Article Tier 2

Epigallocatechin-gallate ameliorates polystyrene microplastics-induced oxido-inflammation and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in testicular cells via modulation of Nrf2/HO-1, /mTOR/Atg-7, and Cx-43/NOX-1 levels

Researchers found that polystyrene microplastics caused oxidative stress, inflammation, and reduced sperm quality in rats, but that treatment with EGCG — a compound found in green tea — reversed most of these harmful effects by restoring antioxidant defenses and reducing cell death pathways in testicular tissue.

2024 European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Reports 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Lutein Can Alleviate Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis Induced by Excessive Alcohol to Ameliorate Reproductive Damage in Male Rats

Researchers found that high-dose lutein supplementation alleviated alcohol-induced male reproductive damage in rats by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in testicular tissue, restoring sperm quality and sex hormone levels.

2022 Nutrients 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus enhances antioxidant activity and prevents reproductive dysfunction in polystyrene microplastic-induced male rats

Researchers tested whether fucoidan, a compound extracted from brown seaweed, could protect against reproductive damage caused by polystyrene microplastic exposure in male rats. They found that fucoidan treatment enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity, reduced inflammation markers, and preserved testicular tissue structure and testosterone levels. The study suggests that fucoidan may help counteract microplastic-induced oxidative stress in reproductive tissues.

2023 Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and nanoplastics in follicular fluid are associated with diminished ovarian reserve: clinical and molecular insights

Researchers found that microplastics and nanoplastics present in follicular fluid are associated with diminished ovarian reserve in women. The study provides evidence suggesting that exposure to these particles may harm female ovarian function. The findings point to the environment-gut-ovarian axis as a potential pathway through which micro- and nanoplastic exposure could contribute to reproductive health concerns.

2026 Journal of Advanced Research
Article Tier 2

Attenuative effect of astilbin on polystyrene microplastics induced testicular damage: Biochemical, spermatological and histopathological-based evidences

Researchers found that astilbin, a natural plant compound, significantly reduced testicular damage caused by polystyrene microplastic exposure in rats. The microplastics disrupted hormone levels, sperm quality, and testicular tissue structure, but astilbin treatment counteracted these effects by boosting antioxidant defenses and reducing inflammation. The study suggests that natural antioxidant compounds may offer protective benefits against the reproductive harm associated with microplastic exposure.

2023 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Repair mechanism of Yishen Tongluo formula on mouse sperm DNA fragmentation caused by polystyrene microplastics

This study investigated a traditional Chinese medicine formula (Yishen Tongluo) for its potential to repair sperm DNA damage caused by polystyrene microplastics. Researchers found that the formula's protective mechanism may be associated with the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and the protein SPARC. The study suggests a new direction for using traditional medicine approaches to address reproductive system injury linked to microplastic exposure.

2023 Pharmaceutical Biology 20 citations
Article Tier 2

Preparation of Polysaccharides from Qifuyin and Investigation of Their Anti-Oxidant and Regenerative Effects Based on Planaria

Researchers extracted polysaccharides from the traditional Chinese medicine formula Qifuyin using hydrothermal methods, achieving 29.9% yield and 70.1% purity, and investigated their antioxidant and regenerative effects using planaria as a model organism.

2025 International Journal of Drug Discovery and Pharmacology