Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Microplastics Trophic Transfer in Seafood Varieties Caught from the Coastal Waters off Negombo

This study examined microplastic trophic transfer among five commercially important seafood species caught from coastal waters off Negombo, Sri Lanka, analyzing tissues to trace how plastics move through the food web. Results showed microplastics were present across trophic levels, with contamination patterns differing by species and tissue type.

2024 Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 1 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

A Systematic Review of Microplastic Contamination in Tuna Species: General Pathways into the Food Chain with Ecotoxicological and Human Health Perspectives

This systematic review found that tuna species worldwide contain significant levels of microplastics, especially polyethylene and polypropylene, concentrated in their gills and digestive tracts. Since tuna is one of the most widely consumed fish globally, these findings mean that eating tuna is a direct route for microplastic exposure in the human diet.

2025 Foods
Article Tier 2

Occurrence, characteristics and distribution of microplastics in commercial marine fishes of the Bay of Bengal

Scientists found microplastics in the muscles, guts, and gills of six commercially important fish species from the Bay of Bengal, identifying over 7,000 particles total. Polyethylene and polypropylene fibers were the most common types, and tuna had the highest contamination levels. Since these fish are widely consumed by people in the region, the findings highlight a direct dietary exposure pathway for microplastics to reach humans through seafood.

2024 Marine Pollution Bulletin 19 citations
Article Tier 2

Toxic tuna tales: Tracing microplastic pathways in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis), longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol), and bullet tuna (Auxis rochei)

Researchers examined 125 tuna from three species in Malaysian waters and found microplastics in their digestive tracts, gills, and edible muscle tissue. Fibers were the most common type, and male fish accumulated more microplastics than females. Since tuna is one of the most widely consumed fish globally, the presence of microplastics in edible muscle tissue raises direct concerns about human exposure through seafood.

2025 Marine Pollution Bulletin 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the edible and inedible tissues of pelagic fishes sold for human consumption in Kerala, India

Researchers examined microplastics in both edible and inedible tissues of nine commercially important fish species from Kerala, India. They found that 41% of fish had microplastics in inedible tissues like gills and viscera, while 7% had particles in edible muscle and skin, with filter-feeding fish showing higher contamination than visual predators. The study suggests that human consumption of pelagic fish from this region could result in microplastic exposure, though the quantities found in edible tissues were relatively small.

2020 Environmental Pollution 160 citations
Article Tier 2

Quantification, identification, and chemical characterization of microplastics (MPs) in commercial fishes from the Palk Strait, Southeast India

Researchers examined microplastics in the tissues and guts of 75 commercially important fish from the Palk Strait in Southeast India, finding an average of 115 particles per individual. Fibers were the most common form at 51%, with polyethylene and polypropylene as the dominant polymers, and particle sizes ranged from 0.1 to 1.0 millimeters. The presence of microplastics in edible fish tissues suggests a potential route of human exposure through seafood consumption.

2026 Mendeley Data
Article Tier 2

Quantification, identification, and chemical characterization of microplastics (MPs) in commercial fishes from the Palk Strait, Southeast India

Researchers examined microplastics in the tissues and guts of 75 commercially important fish from the Palk Strait in Southeast India, finding an average of 115 particles per individual. Fibers were the most common form at 51%, with polyethylene and polypropylene as the dominant polymers, and particle sizes ranged from 0.1 to 1.0 millimeters. The presence of microplastics in edible fish tissues suggests a potential route of human exposure through seafood consumption.

2026 Mendeley Data
Article Tier 2

Microplastics Ingestion by Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in Ternate, North Maluku - Indonesia

Researchers found microplastics in the digestive tracts of skipjack tuna collected from Indonesian waters, with plastic particles present in most fish examined. Since tuna is widely consumed, the findings raise concerns about human exposure to microplastics through seafood.

2021 IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 12 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental and ecological risk of microplastics in the surface waters and gastrointestinal tract of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) around the Lakshadweep Islands, India

This study assessed microplastic contamination in surface waters and the gastrointestinal tracts of skipjack tuna around the Lakshadweep Islands, India. Researchers found widespread microplastic presence in both environmental and biological samples, indicating that even remote oceanic island ecosystems are affected by plastic pollution.

2024 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 11 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in thirty commercially important fish species: Distribution, polymer composition, pollution indices, and human health risks

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in 600 specimens across 30 commercially important fish species from the Indian coast, finding the highest accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract with carnivorous species carrying the greatest burden. Polyethylene and polypropylene fibers were the dominant particle types, and human health risk assessment showed measurable daily intake from consuming these fish, with pollution indices indicating considerable to medium hazard risk levels.

2026 Marine Pollution Bulletin
Article Tier 2

Assessment Of Microplastics In Commercially Important Fishes Collected From Thondi Fish Landing Center

Researchers assessed the presence and characteristics of microplastics in commercially important fish species collected from the Thondi fish landing center in India. The study evaluated microplastic contamination levels in fish obtained from a coastal fishing hub, contributing data on the prevalence of plastic particles in seafood relevant to both ecological and human dietary exposure concerns.

2024 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS
Article Tier 2

Ecological risk assessment of microplastics and mesoplastics in six common fishes from the Bay of Bengal Coast

Researchers found microplastics in the digestive tracts and muscle tissue of six commonly eaten fish species from the Bay of Bengal, with fiber-shaped particles making up over 95% of what was found. This contamination in edible fish muscle tissue means that people who eat these species are likely ingesting microplastics directly.

2024 Marine Pollution Bulletin 40 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic presence in dried and fresh fish from seafood markets in Sri Lanka

Scientists examined both fresh and dried fish from seafood markets across Sri Lanka and found microplastics in over 82% of the samples, with fiber-shaped pieces making up more than 95% of the contamination. Fresh fish had higher contamination levels than dried fish, suggesting that preparation methods affect microplastic content. Since these small fish species are commonly eaten whole, consumers may be ingesting significant amounts of microplastics through popular seafood products.

2025 Marine and Freshwater Research 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Abundance, characteristics, and risk assessment of microplastics in indigenous freshwater fishes of India

Researchers examined microplastic contamination in five widely consumed freshwater fish species from India and found plastic particles in all specimens, with fibers being the most dominant type. Evidence of microplastics in edible fish tissue indicates translocation from the gut, suggesting a pathway for human exposure through consumption. Risk assessment showed that while microplastic abundance posed a low quantitative risk, the polymer types identified indicated a high hazard potential for the fish species studied.

2022 Environmental Research 48 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of microplastic contamination in commercially available fishes

Researchers found microplastics in every one of 32 commercially sold fish from markets in Vellore, India, recovering a total of 875 particles from their gills and digestive tracts. Fibers made up 91% of the microplastics, with polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene being the most common types. Since these are fish commonly eaten by local populations, the findings raise direct concerns about human microplastic exposure through seafood consumption.

2024 Marine Environmental Research 16 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in some popular seafood fish species from the northern Bay of Bengal and possible consumer risk assessment

Researchers analyzed three popular seafood fish species from the Bay of Bengal and found microplastics in their gills, digestive tracts, and importantly, their muscle tissue, which is the part people eat. The presence of microplastics in fish muscle means the particles have been absorbed into body tissues, creating direct exposure for consumers. The study estimated human health risks from eating these contaminated fish and found that smaller fish tended to have higher microplastic levels.

2024 Food Control 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Accumulation, tissue distribution, health hazard of microplastics in a commercially important cat fish, Silonia silondia from a tropical large-scale estuary

Researchers found microplastics in the digestive tract, gills, and edible muscle tissue of a commercially important catfish species from a major tropical estuary. The most common types were PET, polyethylene, and polypropylene fibers likely originating from fishing nets and sewage. Since these microplastics were found in the muscle tissue that people eat, the study raises direct concerns about human microplastic exposure through seafood consumption.

2024 Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 14 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination in Commercially Important Fish from Labuan Bajo Fish Landing Site, Donggala, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination in commercially important fish species from an Indonesian fish landing station, quantifying MP abundance across species and tissues to assess food safety risks associated with consuming locally caught seafood.

2025 Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
Article Tier 2

Microplastic assessment of 33 marine finfish species from coastal communities on Tongatapu, Kingdom of Tonga

This study provides the first dataset on microplastic ingestion by coastal fish species in the Kingdom of Tonga, examining 139 fish from 33 species. Researchers detected microplastics in 42% of fish examined, with an average of 0.77 particles per individual, highlighting the relevance of microplastic contamination for Pacific Island communities that depend heavily on fisheries for food security.

2025 Discover Oceans 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics abundance in four different species of commercial fishes in Bali Strait

Four commercially important fish species in the Bali Strait, Indonesia all contained microplastics in their gastrointestinal tracts, with fragments and fibers being most common. As these fish are widely consumed, this raises concerns about microplastic transfer to humans through the seafood supply chain.

2020 Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 10 citations
Article Tier 2

research data

Researchers compiled a complete microplastic particle dataset extracted from tissue samples of two commercially important marine fish species, Megalaspis cordyla and Katsuwonus pelamis (skipjack tuna), using standardized digestion and stereomicroscopy-based identification protocols.

2025 Open MIND
Article Tier 2

Microplastics (MPs) accumulation in two edible marine fish species sourced from the Bay of Bengal: Contamination level and risk assessment

Researchers measured microplastic contamination in two commonly eaten fish species from the Bay of Bengal, examining both gills and digestive tracts. Microplastics were found in all fish studied, with differences in accumulation based on the species' feeding habits and where they live in the water column. Since these fish are widely consumed by local populations, the findings raise concerns about human microplastic intake through seafood.

2024 Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and trace metals in fish species of the Gulf of Mannar (Indian Ocean) and evaluation of human health

Researchers examined microplastics and trace metals in five commercially important fish species from the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean. They found microplastics in both muscle and intestinal tissues, predominantly polyethylene and polypropylene particles, and estimated that human consumers could ingest 121 to 456 microplastic items per person per year from eating these fish.

2021 Environmental Pollution 84 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in the Indian Ocean: Fiber-dominated contamination and comparative bioaccumulation in Auxis thazard and Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution across 32 sites in the Indian Ocean and in the tissues of two marine species, frigate tuna and flying squid. Microplastics were detected at nearly 94% of sampling sites, predominantly fiber-shaped particles from synthetic textiles, with the Arabian Sea showing the highest concentrations. The study found evidence of microplastic bioaccumulation in both species, raising concerns about contamination moving through the marine food chain.

2025 Marine Environmental Research 3 citations