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Accumulation, tissue distribution, health hazard of microplastics in a commercially important cat fish, Silonia silondia from a tropical large-scale estuary

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 2024 14 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 60 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Farjana Haque Pingki, M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, M. Belal Hossain Partho Banik, M. Belal Hossain Farjana Haque Pingki, Pallab K. Sarker, Jimmy C. Yu, M. Belal Hossain Farjana Haque Pingki, M. Belal Hossain Jimmy C. Yu, Partho Banik, M. Belal Hossain Partho Banik, Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Partho Banik, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Pallab K. Sarker, Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Pallab K. Sarker, M. Belal Hossain Pallab K. Sarker, Partho Banik, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Partho Banik, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Pallab K. Sarker, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Partho Banik, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Partho Banik, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Pallab K. Sarker, Pallab K. Sarker, Pallab K. Sarker, M. Belal Hossain Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Partho Banik, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Takaomi Arai, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Pallab K. Sarker, Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Partho Banik, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Takaomi Arai, Jimmy C. Yu, Jimmy C. Yu, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Pallab K. Sarker, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Takaomi Arai, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Takaomi Arai, Partho Banik, Partho Banik, M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain Takaomi Arai, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Jimmy C. Yu, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Jimmy C. Yu, Takaomi Arai, Jimmy C. Yu, Pallab K. Sarker, M. Belal Hossain Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, M. Belal Hossain Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Jimmy C. Yu, Jimmy C. Yu, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, M. Belal Hossain Bilal Ahamad Paray, M. Belal Hossain Bilal Ahamad Paray, M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain Jimmy C. Yu, Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Bilal Ahamad Paray, M. Belal Hossain M. Belal Hossain Jimmy C. Yu, M. Belal Hossain Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, M. Belal Hossain Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, Jimmy C. Yu, M. Belal Hossain Takaomi Arai, Takaomi Arai, M. Belal Hossain

Summary

Researchers found microplastics in the digestive tract, gills, and edible muscle tissue of a commercially important catfish species from a major tropical estuary. The most common types were PET, polyethylene, and polypropylene fibers likely originating from fishing nets and sewage. Since these microplastics were found in the muscle tissue that people eat, the study raises direct concerns about human microplastic exposure through seafood consumption.

The current knowledge regarding the presence of microplastics (MPs) in the digestive tracts of fish, particularly the non-edible parts, provides limited assistance in assessing the risk to human health and establishing guideline values for policy-making purposes. Therefore, we conducted the first investigation into MPs within the commercially significant catfish species S. silondia , form a major tropical estuary assessing their accumulation, characteristics, and associated risks in various tissues, particularly the consumable muscle. A sum of 132 MPs were identified, and the mean abundance of MPs were 7.40 ± 4.12 item/DT, 3.20 ± 1.69 item/gill and 2.60 ± 1.65 item/muscle found in digestive tract (DT), gill and muscle of the fish, respectively. The strong relationships of MPs among three different tissues (y = 0.6069x - 22.69, R 2 = 0.7589) indicated the pathways and how MPs were influenced by the physiology of organisms. The prevalence of MPs in fish muscle demonstrated their trophic transmission to humans. Moreover, fishes with higher weight had higher MPs in their gill, and DT. The dominant type, color and size of MPs were fibrous (89.67%), violet (41%) and < 0.5 mm sized (94%), respectively. The high percentage of fibers suggests that they might have come from ropes, fishing nets or sewage. FTIR chemical composition analyses of microplastics (MPs) identified three primary polymer types: PET (44.5%), PE (33.3%), and PP (22.2%) in fish. These polymers are commonly associated with packaging materials, household wastes and plastic pipes. Contamination level assessment by CF ( CF = 2.76) and PLI (PLI > 1) indicated moderately to highly contaminated fish with MPs ingestion. While the complete understanding of the direct negative effects of microplastics (MPs) on human health remains elusive, their presence in estuarine fish raises concerns for both human and ecosystem health. The findings will be useful for assessing the hazards to human health from exposure to MPs and for creating effective risk management plans to reduce those risks.

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